Skip to main content

Abstract

This chapter presents the status of the use of thermal control in plant protection. After a brief presentation of the operating principles of thermal control, a review of the most important milestones in the evolution of this technology is presented. The different uses of thermal control in plant protection are presented along with the criteria that are used when evaluating the performances of the different types of equipment used. A description of the different modes and strategies of application of thermal control follows. A discussion about the environmental impacts of thermal control, as compared to those of pesticides, closes this chapter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Albrecht K.J. et al, (1963). Flame cultivation of corn and related crops. ASAE Paper 63–606. American Society of Agricultural Engineers. St. Joseph, MI, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ascard J., (1992). Weed control effect of different flaming systems, pp. 580–581, in Proceedings of the International Conference on Agriculture Engineering AgEng 92, Swedish Institute of Agricultural Engineering.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ascard J., (1994). Dose-response models for flame weeding in relation to plant size and density. Weed Research 34: 377–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Batchelder D.G., Porterfield J.G., Taylor W.E., Moore G.F., (1970). Thermal defoliator developments. Transactions of the ASAE 13 (6): 782–784.

    Google Scholar 

  • Batchelder D.G., McLaughlin G., Porterfield J.G., (1973). Cotton thermal defoliation as affected by relative humidity and time of application, pp. 78–84, in Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Symposium on the Thermal Agriculture, Natural Gas Producers Association et National LP-Gas Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blickenstaff C.C., Steinhauer A.L., Harris W.L., Clark N.A., (1967). Flaming for control of the alfalfa weevil in Maryland in 1966, pp. 41–44, in Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Symposium on the Thermal Agriculture, Natural Gas Producers Association et National LP-Gas Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chappell W.E., (1968). Flaming in corn, soybeans and vegetable crops, p. 55, in Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Symposium on Thermal Agriculture, Natural Gas Producers Association et National LP-Gas Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Daar S., (1987). Update: Flame weeding on European farms. The IPM Practitioner IX (3): 1–4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edward F.E., (1964). History and progress of flame cultivation, pp. 3–6, in Proceedings of the First Annual Flame Symposium, Natural Gas Processors Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellwanger T.C. Jr., Bingham S.W., Chappell W.E., (1973a). Physiological effects of ultra-high temperatures on corn. Weed Science 21: 266–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellwanger T.C. Jr., Bingham S.W., Chappell W.E., Tolin S.A., (1973b). Cytological effects of ultra-high temperatures on corn. Weed Science 21: 299–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fergedal S., (1993). Weed control by freezing with liquid nitrogen and carbon dioxide snow: A comparison between flaming and freezing, pp. 153–156, in J.M. Thomas (éd) Proceedings of the Fourth IFOAM International Conference.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen C.M., Gleason W., (1965). Flame weeding of grapes, blueberries and strawberries, pp. 11–12, in Proceedings of the Second Annual Symposium on the Use of Flame in Agriculture, Natural Gas Producers Association and National LP-Gas Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hansen C.M., Chase R.W., Tabiszewski A., Bowditch G., (1968). Flame weed control in potatoes, pp. 63–64, in Proceedings of the Fifth Annual Symposium on Thermal Agriculture, Natural Gas Producers Association et National LP-Gas Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris W.L., Buttiglieri D.A., Marchello J.M., (1969). Techniques to evaluate combustion characteristics of flaming equipment. Transactions of the ASAE 12: 212–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris W.L., Marchello J.M., Coan R.M., (1970). Effects of thermal energy treatments on the alfalfa weevil. Transactions of the ASAE 13: 799–802, 805.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kent J.D., Porterfield J.G., (1967). Thermal defoliation of cotton. Transactions of the ASAE 10 (1): 24–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kepner R.A., Bainer R., Barger E.L., (1978). Principles of farm machinery. AVI Publishing Company, Inc., Wesport, CT, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jolliet O., (1994). Bilan écologique de procédés thermique, mécanique et chimique pour le défanage des pommes de terre. Revue suisse d’agriculture 26 (2): 83–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laguë C., Gill J., Lehoux N., Péloquin G., (1997). Engineering performances of propane flamers used for weed, pest insect and plant disease control. Applied Engineering in Agriculture 13 (1): 7–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert D.H., (1990). Effects of pruning methods on the incidence of mummy berry and other lowbush blueberry diseases. Plant Diseases 74: 199–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leroux G.D., Douhéret J., Lanouette M., Martel M., (1995). Selectivity of propane flamer as a mean of weed control. Hortscience 30 (4): 820.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lien R.M., Liljedahl J.B, Robbins P.R., (1967). Five year research in flame weeding, pp. 6–20, in Proceedings of the Fourth Annual Symposium on Thermal Agriculture, Natural Gas Producers Association et National LP-Gas Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry O.J., (1965). Weed and woody plant control on irrigation and drainage ditches, pp. 16–18, in Proceedings of the Second Annual Symposium on the Use of Flame in Agriculture, Natural Gas Producers Association et National LP-Gas Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews E.J., Tupper G., (1964). Flame cultivation in mechanized cotton weed control, pp. 36–38, in Proceedings of the First Annual Flame Symposium, Natural Gas Processors Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matthews E.J., White J.H., (1967). Technical and economic considerations in high-speed flame weeding of cotton and soybeans. ASAE Paper 67–643. American Society of Agricultural Engineers. St. Joseph, MI, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morelle B., (1993). Le désherbage thermique et ses applications en agriculture et en horticulture, pp. 109–115, in J.M. Thomas (éd) Proceedings of the Fourth IFOAM International Conference.

    Google Scholar 

  • Page F.J., Harris W.L., John J.E., (1973). Energy characteristics of an impinged flame. Transactions of the ASAE 16 (2): 195–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parks J.H., (1964). Progress of flame cultivation in the Texas high plains and Rio Grande valley, pp. 8–17, in Proceedings of the First Annual Flame Symposium, Natural Gas Processors Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parish R., (1995). Flame weed control for southern peas and lima beans. Louisiana Agriculture 38 (4): 23–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parish S., (1989a). Investigations into thermal techniques for weed control, pp. 2151–2156, in V.A. Dodd et P.M. Grace (éds) Land and Water Use, Proceedings of the 11th International Congress on Agricultural Engineering.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parish S., (1989b). Weed control — testing the effects of infrared radiation. Agricultural Engineer, Summer 1989: 53–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pelletier Y., McLeod C.D., Bernard G., (1995). Description of sublethal injuries caused to the Colorado Potato Beetle by propane flamer treatment. J. Econ. Entomol. 88 (5): 1203–1205.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reese F.N., Fitzgerald L.W., Anderson L.E., Larson G.H., (1964). Flame cultivation of corn and grain sorghum, pp. 22–25, in Proceedings of the First Annual Flame Symposium, Natural Gas Processors Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reese F.N., Stickler F.C., Anderson L.E., Larson G.H., (1965). Production of grain sorghum using flame for weed control and desiccation, pp. 7–10, in Proceedings of the Second Annual Symposium on the Use of Flame in Agriculture, Natural Gas Producers Association et National LP-Gas Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reifschneider D., Nunn R.R., (1965). Infrared cotton defoliation or desiccation, pp. 25–29, in Proceedings of the Second Annual Symposium on the Use of Flame in Agriculture, Natural Gas Producers Association et National LP-Gas Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson V.J., Scheibner R.A., Thompson W.C., (1967). Flaming of alfalfa in Kentucky for weevil and weed control — Results of 1967 winter. ASAE Paper 67–645. American Society of Agricultural Engineers. St. Joseph, MI, USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe J.S., Horton D.E., (1958). Investigations on the clearing of weeds from bulb beds by flaming. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research 58, 324–335.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Laguë, C., Gill, J., Péloquin, G. (2001). Thermal Control in Plant Protection. In: Vincent, C., Panneton, B., Fleurat-Lessard, F. (eds) Physical Control Methods in Plant Protection. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04584-8_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04584-8_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-04586-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-04584-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics