Skip to main content

Control of Insects in Post-Harvest: Inert Dusts and Mechanical Means

  • Chapter
Physical Control Methods in Plant Protection

Abstract

Residual chemicals are currently used to control stored-product insects pests that are found in granaries and food-processing facilities. Long-term use of these chemicals has resulted in the development of insect populations that are resistant to the common insecticides (e.g. malathion, chlorpyrifos-methyl, pirimiphos-methyl, fenitrothion or deltamethrin) (White and Leesch 1995). Inert dusts are used in a fashion similar to the residual chemicals, and hence offer a convenient alternative for the control of insect pests in grain-and food-processing industry installations such as flour mills, food warehouses and retail outlets.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bahr I., (1990). Reduction of stored product insects during pneumatic unloading of ship cargoes. pp. 1135–1144, in F. Fleurat-Lessard and P. Ducom (eds.) Proceedings 5th Int. Working Conf. Stored Product Protection. INRA/SPV Bordeaux, 2066 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey S.W., (1962). The effects of percussion on insect pests in grain. J. Econ. Entomol. 55: 301–304.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banks H.J., (1986). Impact, physical removal and exclusion for insect control in stored products. pp. 165–184, in E.J. Donahaye and S. Navarro. Proceedings 4th Int. Working Conf. Stored Products Protection, Tel Aviv, 668 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banks H.J., Fields P.G., (1995). Physical methods for insect control in stored grain ecosytems. pp 353–409 in D.S. Jayas, N.D.G. White, and W.E. Muir (eds) Stored-grain ecosystems. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, 757 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bridgeman, B., (1998). Application Technology and Usage Patterns of Diatomaceous Earth In Stored Product Protection. in Z. Jin, Q. Liang, Y. Liang, X. Tan and D. Guan (eds), Proceedings 7th Int. Working Conf. Stored Products Protection, Beijing, Sichuan Publishing House of Science and Technology, Chengdu, China, pp. 785–789.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryan J.M., Elvidge J., (1977). Mortality of adult grain beetles in sample delivery systems used in terminal grain elevators. Can. Entomol. 109: 209–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carlson S.D., Ball H.J., (1962). Mode of action and insecticidal value of a diatomaceous earth as a grain protectant. J. Econ. Entomol. 55: 964–969.

    Google Scholar 

  • Desmarchelier J.M., Dines J.C., (1987). Dryacide treatment of stored wheat: its efficacy against insects, and after processing. Aus. J. Exper. Agr. 27: 309–312.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dowdy A., Fields P.G. Heat combined with diatomaceous earth to control the confused flour beetle (Coleopthera: Tenebrionidae in a flour mill. J. Stored. Prod. Res., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebeling W., (1971). Sorptive dusts for pest control. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 16: 123–158.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fields P.G., (1998). Diatomaceous earth: Advantages and limitations. in Z. Jin, Q. Liang, Y. Liang, X. Tan and D. Guan (eds), Proceedings 7th Int. Working Conf. Stored Products Protection, Beijing, Sichuan Publishing House of Science and Technology, Chengdu, China, pp. 781–784.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fields P.G., Korunic Z., (2000). The effect of grain moisture content and temperature on the efficacy of diatomaceous earths from different geographical locations against stored-product beetles. J. Stored. Prod. Res., 36:1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fields P.G., Muir W.E., (1995). Physical Control. pp. 195–222, in B. Subramanyam and D.W. Hagstrum (eds.) Integrated Pest Management of Insects in Stored Products, Marcel-Dekker Inc., New York, 426 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleurat-Lessard F., (1985). Les traitements thermiques de désinfestation des céréales et des produits céréaliers : possibilité d’utilisation pratique et domaine d’application. Bull. Org. Eur. Prot. Plantes 15: 109–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleurat-Lessard F., (1989). La désinsectisation des stocks de farine. Ind. Céréales 60: 17–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fusillier A., (1986). Forte diminution de la teneur en “filth” par une nouvelle conception du diagramme de nettoyage. Ind. Céréales 39: 21–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glover T.J., (1997). Pocket Ref. Sequoia Publishing, Inc. Littleton, CO, USA, 554 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golob P., (1997). Current status and future perspectives for inert dusts for control of stored product insects. J. Stored Prod. Res. 33: 69–79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), (1997). Silica, some silicates, coal dust and paraaramid fibrils. Volume 68, IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Lyon, 506 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Joffe A., (1963). The effect of physical distrubance or “turning” of stored maize on the development of insect infestations I. Grain elevator studies. S. Afr. J. Agric. Sci. 6: 55–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korunic Z., (1997). Rapid assessment of the insecticidal value of diatomaceous earths without conducting bioassays. J. Stored Prod. Research, 33: 219–229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korunic Z., (1998). Diatomaceous earths, a group of natural insecticides. J. Stored Prod. Res. 34:87–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korunic Z., Fields P.G., (1995). Diatomaceous earth insecticidal composition. US patent 5,773,017.

    Google Scholar 

  • Korunic Z., Fields P.G., Kovacs M.I.P., Noll J.S., Lukow O., Demianyk C.J., Shibley K. J., (1996). The effect of diatomaceous earth on grain quality. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 9: 373–387.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Korunic Z., Ormesher P., (1998). Evaluation and standardised testing of diatomaceous earth. In Z. Jin, Q. Liang, Y. Liang, X. Tan and D. Guan (eds), Proceedings 7th Int. Working Conf. Stored Products Protection, Beijing, Sichuan Publishing House of Science and Technology, Chengdu, China, pp. 738–744.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lagarde A., (1986). Limitation de l’ infestation dans les moulins. Incidence sur la conception des machines et de l’installation. Ind. Céréales 39: 13–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Patourel G.N.J., Shawir M., Moustafa F.I., (1989). Accumulation of mineral dusts from wheat by Sitophilus oryzae (L.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). J. Stored Prod. Res. 25: 65–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maceljski, M., Korunic Z., (1971). Trials of inert dusts in water suspension for controlling stored-product pests. Zastita Bilja (Plant Protection), Belgrade, 22:119–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paliwal J., Jayas D.S., Muir W.E., White N.D.G., (1999). Effect of pneumatic conveying of wheat on mortality of insects. App. Eng. Agr. in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quarles W., (1992). Silica gel for pest control. IPM Practioner, 14:1–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quentin N.E., Spencer J.L., Milles J.R., (1991). Bean tumbling as a control measure for the common bean weevil Acanthoscelides obtectus. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 60: 105–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rees D., van Gerwen T., Hillier T., (1994). The effect of grain movement on Liposcelis decolor (Pearman), Liposcelis bostrychophila Badonnel (Psocoptera: Liposcelidae) and Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) (Coleopter: Cucujidae) infesting bulk-stored barely. pp. 1214–1219, in E. Highley, E.J. Wright, H.J. Banks and B.R. Champ (eds.) Proceedings 6th Int. Working Conf. Stored Product Protection. CABI International, Wallingford, U.K., 1274 p

    Google Scholar 

  • Sigaut F., (1978). Les réserves de grain à long terme. Techniques de conservation et fonctions sociales dans l’histoire. Maison des Sciences de l’Homme, Paris et Université de Lille III, 202 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stratil H., Wohlgemuth R., Bolling H., Zwingelberg H., (1987). Optimization of the impact machine method of killing and removing insect pests from foods, with particular reference to quality of flour products. Getreide, Mehl Und Brot 1987; 41:294–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vallery, (1839). Description de l’appareil à conserver les grains, dit grenier mobile. Bull. Soc. Enrouragement Indust. Natle. 38: 123–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • White N.D.G., Leesch J.G., (1995). Chemical Control pp. 287–330 in Subramanyam, B, and Hagstrum, D, Editors, Integrated management of insects in stored products: Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 425 p.

    Google Scholar 

  • White N.D.G., Jayas D.S., Demianyk C.J., (1997). Movement of grain to control stored-product insects and mites. Phytoprotection 78: 75–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Fields, P., Korunic, Z., Fleurat-Lessard, F. (2001). Control of Insects in Post-Harvest: Inert Dusts and Mechanical Means. In: Vincent, C., Panneton, B., Fleurat-Lessard, F. (eds) Physical Control Methods in Plant Protection. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04584-8_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04584-8_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-04586-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-04584-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics