Abstract
The starting point for the manufacture of an integrated circuit is a monocrystalline silicon wafer. In the course of manufacture, various layers of material are added to the silicon wafer. A pattern is normally produced in these layers, or films, by retaining selected areas, and these patterned films act as electrical interconnects or as isolating and passivating layers. They may also perform a masking, doping or gettering function during integrated circuit manufacture.
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Widmann, D., Mader, H., Friedrich, H., Heywang, W., Müller, R. (2000). Film technology. In: Technology of Integrated Circuits. Springer Series in ADVANCED MICROELECTRONICS, vol 2. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04160-4_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04160-4_3
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