Abstract
In general movement is an intrinsic property of living creatures. It occurs at different structural levels including ion transfer through membranes, separation of replicated chromosomes, beating of cilia and flagella or, the most common, contraction of muscles. Those contractions enable the organism to carry out organized and sophisticated movements such as walking, running, flying, swimming, breathing, digesting foods, etc., as well as generating mechanical energy.
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Otero, T.F. (2000). Electrochemomechanical Devices Based on Conducting Polymers. In: Osada, Y., De Rossi, D.E. (eds) Polymer Sensors and Actuators. Macromolecular Systems — Materials Approach. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04068-3_11
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04068-3_11
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