Abstract
We discuss rigorous results and open problems on the decay of correlations for dynamical systems characterized by elastic collisions: hard balls, Lorentz gases, Sinai billiards and related models. Recently developed techniques for general dynamical systems with some hyperbolic behavior are discussed. These techniques give exponential decay of correlations for many classes of billiards and open the door to further investigations.
N. Chernov is partially supported by NSF grant DMS-9732728.
L. S. Young is partially supported by NSF grant DMS-9803150.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
D. V. Anosov, Geodesic flows on closed Riemannian manifolds with negative curvature, Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 90 (1967).
R. Adler and B. Weiss, Entropy a complete metric invariant for automorphisms of the torus, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 57 (1967), 1573–1576.
M. Benedicks and L.-S. Young, Markov extensions and decay or correlations for certain Hénon maps, to appear in Asterisque, 2000.
J.-P. Bouchaud and P. Le Doussal, Numerical study of a d-dimensional periodic Lorentz gas with universal properties, J. Statist. Phys. 41 (1985), 225–248.
R. Bowen, Markov partitions for Axiom A diffeomorphisms, Amer. J. Math. 92 (1970), 725–747.
R. Bowen, Symbolic dynamics for hyperbolic flows, Amer. J. Math. 95 (1973), 429–459.
R. Bowen, Equilibrium states and the ergodic theory of Anosov diffeomorphisms, Lect. Notes Math. 470, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1975.
R. Bowen and D. Ruelle, The ergodic theory of Axiom A flows, Inventiones math. 29 (1975), 181–202.
H. Bruin, S. Luzzatto and S. van Strien, Decay or correlations in one-dimensional dynamics, preprint.
L. A. Bunimovich and Ya. G. Sinai, Markov partitions for dispersed billiards, Commun. Math. Phys. 73 (1980) 247–280.
L. A. Bunimovich and Ya. G. Sinai, Statistical properties of Lorentz gas with periodic configuration of scatterers, Commun. Math. Phys. 78 (1981) 479–497.
L. A. Bunimovich, Ya. G. Sinai and N. I. Chernov, Markov partitions for two-dimensional billiards, Russ. Math. Surv. 45 (1990), 105–152.
L. A. Bunimovich, Ya. G. Sinai and N. I. Chernov, Statistical properties of two-dimensional hyperbolic billiards, Russ. Math. Surv. 46 (1991), 47–106.
L. A. Bunimovich, Existence of transport coefficients, a survey in this volume.
G. Casati, G. Comparin and I. Guarneri, Decay of correlations in certain hyperbolic systems, Phys. Rev. A 26 (1982), 717–719.
N. I. Chernov, Ergodic and statistical properties of piecewise linear hyperbolic automorphisms of the 2-torus, J. Statist. Phys. 69 (1992), 111–134.
N. I. Chernov, G. L. Eyink, J. L. Lebowitz, Ya. G. Sinai, Steady-state electrical conduction in the periodic Lorentz gas, Commun. Math. Phys. 154 (1993), 569–601.
N. I. Chernov, G. L. Eyink, J. L. Lebowitz, Ya. G. Sinai, Derivation of Ohm’s law in a deterministic mechanical model, Phys. Rev. Lett. 70 (1993), 2209–2212.
N. I. Chernov, Statistical properties of the periodic Lorentz gas. Multidimensional case, J. Stat. Phys. 74 (1994), 11–53.
N. I. Chernov Limit theorems and Markov approximations for chaotic dynamical systems, Prob. Th. Rel. Fields 101 (1995), 321–362.
N. I. Chernov Markov approximations and decay of correlations for Anosov flows, Ann. Math. 147 (1998), 269–324.
N. I. Chernov, Statistical properties of piecewise smooth hyperbolic systems in high dimensions, Discr. Cont. Dynam. Syst. 5 (1999), 425–448.
N. I. Chernov, Decay of correlations and dispersing billiards, J. Stat. Phys. 94 (1999), 513–556.
N. I. Chernov and C. P. Dettmann, The existence of Burnett coefficients in the periodic Lorentz gas, Physica A 279 (2000), 37–44.
N. L Chernov, Sinai billiards under small external forces, submitted. The manuscript is available at www.math.uab.edu/chernov/pubs.html
J. D. Crawford, J. R. Cary, Decay of correlations in a chaotic measure-preserving transformation, Physica D 6 (1983), 223–232.
M. Denker, W. Philipp, Approximation by Brownian motion for Gibbs measures and flows under a function, Ergod. Th. Dynam. Syst. 4, (1984), 541–552.
M. Denker, The central limit theorem for dynamical systems, Dyn. Syst. Ergod. Th. Banach Center Publ., 23, PWN-Polish Sci. Publ., Warsaw, 1989.
R. L. Dobrushin, The description of a random field by means of conditional probabilities and conditions of its regularity, Th. Prob. Appl. 13 (1968), 197–224.
R. L. Dobrushin, Gibbsian random fields for lattice systems with pairwise interaction, Funct. Anal. Appl. 2 (1968), 292–301.
R. L. Dobrushin, The problem of uniqueness of a Gibbsian random field and the problem of phase transitions, Funct. Anal. Appl. 2 (1968), 302–312.
D. Dolgopyat, On decay of correlations in Anosov flows, Ann. Math. 147 (1998), 357–390.
D. Dolgopyat, Prevalence of rapid mixing in hyperbolic flows, Ergod. Th. & Dynam. Syst. 18 (1998), 1097–1114.
J.J. Erpenbeck and W.W. Wood, Molecular-dynamics calculations of the velocity-autocorrelation function. Methods, hard-disk results, Phys. Rev. A 26 (1982), 1648–1675.
P. Ferrero and B. Schmitt, Ruelle-Perron-Frobenius theorems and projective metrics, Colloque Math. Soc. J. Bolyai Random Fields, Estergom, Hungary (1979).
B. Friedman, R. F. Martin, Decay of the velocity autocorrelation function for the periodic Lorentz gas, Phys. Lett. A 105 (1984), 23–26.
B. Friedman, R. F. Martin, Behavior of the velocity autocorrelation function for the periodic Lorentz gas, Physica D 30 (1988), 219–227.
G. Gallavotti and E.D.G. Cohen, Dynamical ensembles in stationary states, J. Stat. Phys. 80 (1995), 931–970.
P. Garrido and G. Gallavotti, Billiards correlation function, J. Statist. Phys. 76 (1994), 549–585.
J. Hadamard, Les surfaces à courbures opposées et leur lignes géodèsiques, J. Math. Pures Appl. 4 (1898), 27–73.
J. G. Hedlund, The dynamics of geodesic flows, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 45 (1939), 241–246.
F. Hofbauer and G. Keller, Ergodic properties of invariant measures for piecewise monotonic transformations, Math. Z. 180 (1982), 119–140.
E. Hopf, Statistik der Lösungen geodätischer Probleme vom unstabilen Typus, II, Math. Annalen 117 (1940), 590–608.
A. del Junco, J. Rosenblatt, Counterexamples in ergodic theory and number theory, Math. Ann. 245 (1979), 185–197.
N. S. Krylov, Works on the foundation of statistical physics, Princeton U. Press, Princeton, N.J., 1979.
O. E. Lanford and D. Ruelle, Observables at infinity and states with short range correlations in statistical mechanics, Commun. Math. Phys. 13 (1969), 194–215.
C. Liverani, Decay of correlations, Annals of Math. 142 (1995), 239–301.
J. Machta, B. Reinhold, Decay of correlations in the regular Lorentz gas, J. Statist. Phys. 42 (1986), 949–959.
D. S. Ornstein and B. Weiss, Geodesic flows are Bernoullian, Israel J. Math., 14 (1973), 184–198.
W. Philipp and W. Stout, Almost sure invariance principles for partial sums of weakly dependent random variables, Memoir. Amer. Math. Soc. 161 (1975).
M. Pollicott, On the rate of mixing of Axiom A flows, Invent. Math. 81 (1985), 413–426.
Y. Pomeau and P. Resibois, Time dependent correlation function and mode-mode coupling theories, Phys. Rep. 19 (1975), 63–139.
M. Ratner, Markov partitions for Anosov flows on n-dimensional manifolds, Israel J. Math. 15 (1973) 92–114.
M. Ratner, The central limit theorem for geodesic flows on n-dimensional manifolds of negative curvature, Israel J. Math. 16 (1973), 181–197.
M. Ratner, Anosov flows with Gibbs measures are also Bernoullian, Israel J. Math. 17 (1974), 380–391.
J. Rehacek, On the ergodicity of dispersing billiards, Random Comput. Dynam. 3 (1995), 35–55.
D. Ruelle, Statistical mechanics of a one-dimensional lattice gas, Commun. Math. Phys. 9 (1968), 267–278.
D. Ruelle, A measure associated with Axiom A attractors, Amer. J. Math. 98 (1976), 619–654.
D. Ruelle, Thermodynamic Formalism, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1978.
D. Ruelle, Flots qui ne mélangent pas exponentiellement, C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 296 (1983), 191–193.
N. Simányi, Hard ball systems are completely hyperbolic, Ann. of Math. 149 (1999), 35–96.
N. Simányi, Hard balls systems and semidispersive billiards, a survey in this volume.
N. Simányi, Ergodicity of hard spheres in a box, Ergod. Th. Dyn. Syst. 19 (1999), 741–766.
Ya. G. Sinai, The central timit theorem for geodesic flows on manifolds of constant negative curvature, Soviet Math. Dokl. 1 (1960), 983–987.
Ya. G. Sinai, Geodesic flows on compact surfaces of negative curvature, Soviet Math. Dokl. 2 (1961), 106–109.
Ya. G. Sinai, Markov partitions and C-diffeomorphisms, Funct. Anal. Its Appl. 2 (1968), 61–82.
Ya.G. Sinai, Construction of Markov partitions, Funct. Anal. Its Appl. 2 (1968), 245–253.
Ya.G. Sinai, Dynamical systems with elastic reflections. Ergodic properties of dispersing billiards, Russ. Math. Surv. 25 (1970), 137–189.
Ya.G. Sinai, Gibbs measures in ergodic theory, Russ. Math. Surveys 27 (1972), 21–69.
S. Smale, Differentiable dynamical systems, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 73 (1967), 747–817.
D. Volny, On limit theorems and category for dynamical systems, Yakohama Math. J. 38 (1990), 29–35.
Q. Wang and L.-S. Young, Analysis of a class of strange attractors, preprint.
M. P. Wojtkowski, Invariant families of cones and Lyapunov exponents, Ergod. Th. & Dynam. Syst. 5 (1985), 145–161.
L.-S. Young, Statistical properties of dynamical systems with some hyper-bolicity, Annals of Math. 147 (1998), 585–650.
L.-S. Young, Recurrence times and rates of mixing, Israel J. Math. 110 (1999), 153–188.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Chernov, N., Young, L.S. (2000). Decay of Correlations for Lorentz Gases and Hard Balls. In: Szász, D. (eds) Hard Ball Systems and the Lorentz Gas. Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences, vol 101. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04062-1_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04062-1_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08711-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-04062-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive