Abstract
Since the early days of laser studies and nonlinear optics, it was realized that the parabolic potential with a negative curvature created by diffraction could be compensated by self-action. In other words the electrical field could dig a potential with positive curvature the depth of which proportional to the electric field intensity self-trappring a portion of the laser field and thus creating a wave which propagates in a recurring fashion: a soliton.[1] However it was quickly realized that such an elegant idea would not work for laser beams with two spatial transverse dimensions and a purely Kerr third order nonlinearity.[2]
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Torruellas, W.E., Jian, P.S., Trillo, S., Haelterman, M., Peschel, U., Lederer, F. (1999). Solitons in Cavities with Quadratic Nonlinearities. In: Zakharov, V.E., Wabnitz, S. (eds) Optical Solitons: Theoretical Challenges and Industrial Perspectives. Centre de Physique des Houches, vol 12. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03807-9_21
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03807-9_21
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