Abstract
The discovery and development of magnetic resonance imaging is one of the most spectacular and successful events in the history of medical imaging. However, there is a time gap of almost thirty years between the discovery of nuclear magnetic resonance simultaneously and independently by Bloch [1] and by Purcell [2] in 1946 and the first imaging experiments in the 1970s by Lauterbur and by Damadian.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Nuclear induction, F. Bloch, W.W. Hanson, M.E. Packard. Phys. Rev., 69, p. 127, 1946
Resonance absorption by nuclear magnetic moments in solid, E.M. Purcell, H.C. Torrey, R.V. Pound, Phys. Rev., 69, p. 37, 1946
Mesure de temps de relaxation T2 en présence d’une inhomogeneité de champs magnétique supérieur à la largeur de raie, R. Gabillard, CR Acad. Sci. Paris, 232, 1951
Tumor detection by nuclear magnetic resonance, R. Damadian, Science, 171, p. 1151, 1971
Image formation by induced local interactions: examples of employing nuclear magnetic resonance, P.C. Lauterbur, Nature,242 p. 190, 1973
Tumor imaging in a live animal by field focussing NMR (FONAR), R. Damadian et al., Physiol. Chem. Phys., 8, p. 61, 1976
Apparatus and method for detecting cancer in tissue. R. Damadian, US Patent No 3789823 filed 17 March 1972
Magnetic Resonance Zeugmatography, P.C. Lauterbur et al., Proc XVIII Ampere Congress, Nottingham (Amsterdam, North Holland, 1974) pp. 27–29
Spin mapping: the application of moving gradients to NMR, W.S. Hinshaw, Phys. Letters 48A, p. 78, 1974
Image formation by nuclear magnetic resonance: the sensitive point method, W.S. Hinshaw, J. Appl. Phys.,47, p. 3709, 1976
Radiographic thin-section image of the wrist by nuclear magnetic resonance, W.S. Hinshaw, P.A. Bottomley, G.N. Holland, Nature (London), 270, p. 723, 1977
Display of cross sectional anatomy by nuclear magnetic resonance imaging, W.S. Hinshaw, E.R. Andrew, P.A. Bottomley et al., Br. J. Radiol. 51, p. 273, 1980
Nuclear magnetic resonance tomography of the brain: A preliminary clinical assessment with demonstration of pathology, R.C. Hawkes, G.N. Holland, W.S. Moore et al., J. Comp. Assist. Tomography, 4 (5), p. 577, 1980
Imaging by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance,J.M.S. Hutchison, Proc. 7th LH Gray Conf., Leeds (Wiley, Chichester, 1976) pp. 135–141
Image formation in NMR by a selective irradiative process, A.N. Garroway, P.K. Grannell, P. Mansfield, J. Phys. C, 7, p. 457, 1974
Line scan proton spin imaging in biological structures by NMR, P. Mansfield, A.A. Maudsley, Phys. Med. Biol., 23, p. 847, 1976
Human whole body line scan imaging by NMR, P. Mansfield, I.L. Pykett, P.G. Morris et al., Br. J. Radiol., 52, p. 242, 1979
NMR Fourier Zeugmatography, Kumar, D. Welti, R.R. Ernst, J. Magn. Res., 18, p. 69, 1975
Spin warp NMR imaging and applications to human whole-body imaging, W.A. Edelstein, J.M.S. Hutchison et al., Phys. Med. Biol., 25, p. 571, 1980
NMR whole body imager operating at 3.5 kGauss, L.E. Crooks, J.C. Hoenninger, M. Arakawa et al., Radiology, 143, p. 169, 1982
Blood flow rates by NMR measurements. J.R. Singer, Science, 130, p. 1652, 1959
Direct cardiac NMR imaging of the heart wall and blood flow velocity. P. van Dijk, J. Comp. Assist. Tomogr., 429, 1984
Measurement of flow with NMR imaging using a gradient pulse and phase difference technique, D.J. Bryant et al., J. Comp. Assist. Tomogr., 8, p. 588, 1984
Three-dimensional display of blood vessels in MRI,S. Rossnick, G. Laub, R. Braekle et al., Proc. IEEE Computers in Cardiology Conf. New York 1986, p. 193
NMR angiography based on inflow, J.P. Groen, R.G. de Graaf, P. van Dijk, Soc. Magn. Res. Imaging Med., 6th Annual meeting, August 20–26, 1988 San Francisco
Three dimensional phase contrast angiography, C.L. Dumoulin, S.P. Souza et al., Magn. Res. Med., 9, p. 139, 1989
The k-trajectory formulation of the NMR imaging process with application in analysis and synthesis of imaging methods. D.B. Twieg Med. Phys., 10, p. 610, 1983
Very fast MR imaging by field echoes and small angle excitation, P. Van der Meulen, J.P. Groen, J.J.M. Cuppen, Magn. Res. Imag., 3, p. 297, 1985
FLASH imaging. Rapid NMR imaging low flip angle pulses, A. Haase, J. Frahm, D. Matthaei et al., J. Magn. Res., 67, p. 258, 1986
RARE imaging: A fast imaging method for clinical MR, J. Hennig, A. Nauerth, H. Friedburg, Magn. Res. Med., 3, p. 823, 1986
Multiplanar image formation using NMR spin echoes, P. Mansfield, J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys., 10, L55, 1977
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Luiten, A.L. (1999). Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Historical Introduction. In: Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03800-0_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03800-0_1
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-03802-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03800-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive