Skip to main content

Quality and Utilization of Plant Proteins in Human Nutrition

  • Conference paper
Plant Proteins from European Crops

Summary

Plant proteins can differ from animal proteins in terms of digestibility, amino acid composition, the presence of antinutritional factors which influence digestibility and safety, and the presence of phytoprotectant factors which mediate disease protection. Nevertheless, plant proteins can provide all of human amino acid needs at all ages.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • BEGUM A., RADHAKRISHNAN A.N., PEREIRA S.M., 1970. Effect of amino acid composition of cereal-based diets on growth of preschool children. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 23, 1175–1183.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • BENDER A.E., 1961. Determination of the nutritive value of proteins by chemical analysis. In: Progress in meeting protein needs of infants and preschool children. National Academy of Science and NRC pub 843 Washington DC pp 407–415.

    Google Scholar 

  • BENEVENGA N.J., GAHL M.J., CRENSHAW T.D., FINK, M.D., 1994. Protein and amino acid requirements for maintenance and growth of laboratory rats. Journal of Nutrition. 124, 451–453.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • CLUGSTON G., DEWEY K.G., FJELD C., MILLWARD D.J., REEDS P., SCRIMSHAW N.S., TONTISIRIN K., WATERLOW J.C., YOUNG V.R., 1996. Report of the working party on protein and amino acid requirements. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition Suppl. 1, S 193-S195.

    Google Scholar 

  • DAVIS T.A., NGUYEN H.V., GARCIA-BRAVO R., FIOROTTO M.L., JACKSON E.M., LEWIS D.S., LEE D.R., REEDS P.J., 1994. Amino acid composition of human milk is not unique. Journal of Nutrition 124, 1126–1132.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DEWEY K.G., BEATON G., FJELD C., LONNERDAL B., REEDS P., 1996. Protein requirements of infants and children. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 50 Suppl 1, S119–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO/WHO, 1973 Energy and protein requirements. Report of a joint FAO/WHO Ad Hoc expert committee. WHO technical report series No. 522: WHO,Geneva.

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO/WHO/UNU, 1985 Energy and protein requirements. Report of a joint expert consultation. WHO technical report series No. 724, WHO, Geneva.

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO/WHO, 1991. Protein quality evaluation in human diets. FAO Food and Nutrition paper 51 FAO Rome.

    Google Scholar 

  • FEREDAY A., GIBSON N., COX M., HALLIDAY D., PACY P.J., MILLWARD D.J., 1994 Postprandial utilisation of wheat protein in normal adults. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 53 201a.

    Google Scholar 

  • FULLER MF., MCWILLIAM R., WANG T.C., GILES L.R., 1989. The optimum dietary amino acid pattern for growing pigs; requirements for maintenance and for tissue protein accretion. British Journal of Nutrition, 62, 255–267.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • GRAHAM G.G., MORALES E., PLACKO R.P., MACLEAN W.C., 1979. Nutritive value of brown and black beans for infants and small children.American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 32, 2362–2366.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • HEGSTED D.M., 1963. Variation in requirements of nutrients: amino acids. Federation. Proceedings 22, 1424–1430.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MACLEAN W.C., DE ROMANA G.L.,.PLACKO R.P., GRAHAM G.G., 1981. Protein quality and digestibility of sorghum in preschool children: balance studies and plasma free amino acids Journal of Nutrition 111, 1928–1936.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MILLWARD D.J., RIVERS J.P.W., 1988. The nutritional role of indispensible amino acids and the metabolic basis for their requirements. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 42, 367–393.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MILLWARD D.J., JACKSON A.A., PRICE G., RIVERS J.P.W., 1989. Human amino acid and protein requirements: Current dilemmas and uncertainties Nutrition Research Reviews 2, 109–132.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MILLWARD D.J., PRICE G.M., PACY P.J.H., HALLIDAY D., 1990. Maintenance protein requirements: the need for conceptual revaluation. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 49, 473–487.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MILLWARD D.J., 1990. Amino acid requirements in adult man. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 51, 492–493.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MILLWARD D.J., 1992. The metabolic basis of the amino acid requirement. In Scrimshaw NS & Schurch B (Eds) Protein-Energy Interactions I/D/E/C/G Nestle Foundation, Lausanne, Switzerland, p 31–57

    Google Scholar 

  • MILLWARD D.J., 1994. Can we define indispensable amino acid requirements and assess protein quality in adults? Journal of Nutrition 124, 1509–1516.

    Google Scholar 

  • MILLWARD D.J., PACY P.J., 1995. Postprandial protein utilisation and protein quality assessment in man. Clinical Science 88, 597–606.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • MILLWARD D.J., WATERLOW J.C., 1996. Letter to the editor. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 50, 832–833.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • RAND W.M., SCRIMSHAW N.S., YOUNG V.R., 1981. Conventional long term nitrogen balance studies for protein quality evaluation in adults: rationale and limitations. In: Bodwell C.E. Atkins J.S. & Hopkins D.T. (eds) Protein Quality in humans: assessment and in vitro estimation. AUI publishing,Westport, Connecticut, 59–97

    Google Scholar 

  • REDDY V., 1971. Lysine supplementation of wheat and nitrogen retention in children.American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 24, 1246–1249.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • ROSE W.C., 1957. The amino acid requirements of adult man. Nutrition Abstracts and Reviews 27, 3, 631–647.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • SAID A.K., HEGSTED D.M., 1970. Response of adult rats to low dietary levels of essential amino acids. Journal of Nutrition 100, 1363–1376.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • SCRIMSHAW N.S., YOUNG V.R., 1973. Lysine supplementation of wheat gluten at adequate and restricted energy intakes in young men. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 26, 965–972.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • YOSHIDA A., MORITOKI K., 1974. Nitrogen sparing action of methionine and threonine in rats receiving a protein-free diet. Nutrition Reports International 9, 159–168.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • YOSHIDA A., 1983. Specificity of amino acids for the nutritional evaluation of proteins. In Lasztity R and Hidvegi M Eds Proceedings of the International Association of Cereal Chemists Symposium on amino acid composition and biological value of cereal proteins. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, 163–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • YOUNG V.R., BIER D.M., PELLET P.L., 1989. A theoretical basis for increasing current estimates of the amino acid requirements in adult man with experimental support. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 50, 80–92.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • YOUNG V.R., PELLET P.L., 1990. Current concepts concerning indispensable amino acid needs in adults and their implications for international nutrition planning. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 12, 289–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • YOUNG V.R., PELLETT P.L., 1994. Plant proteins in relation to human protein and amino acid nutrition American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 59 (suppl), 1203S-1212S.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Millward, D.J. (1998). Quality and Utilization of Plant Proteins in Human Nutrition. In: Guéguen, J., Popineau, Y. (eds) Plant Proteins from European Crops. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03720-1_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03720-1_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-03722-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03720-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics