Skip to main content

An Integrated GPS Monitoring System for Site Investigation of Nuclear Waste Disposal

  • Conference paper
Advances in Positioning and Reference Frames

Part of the book series: International Association of Geodesy Symposia ((IAG SYMPOSIA,volume 118))

  • 494 Accesses

Abstract

An integrated GPS monitoring system has been in operation in the about 10-km2 study area at Olkiluoto, Finland since October, 1994. The system includes a permanent GPS station and a local GPS monitoring network. The permanent station is used to investigate regional crustal deformations in Finnish territory, while the local monitoring network is used to monitor relative deformations within the study area. The analysis of 2.8 years of continuous GPS tracking data shows that the horizontal components of the regional crustal deformations are about 2 mm/yr, while the vertical component is about 8 mm/yr. The local GPS monitoring network has been measured six times at half-yearly intervals. The horizontal components of the local movements obtained from the repeated measurements are less than 1.0 mm/yr. The GPS result indicates that the investigation area at Olkiluoto is rather stable.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anttila P., S. Paulamäki, A. Lindberg, M. Paananen, T. Koistinen, K. Front and P. Pitkänen (1992). Geology of the Olkiluoto Areas, Summary Report. Report YJT-92–28. Voimayhtiöiden Ydinjätetoimikunta (Nuclear Waste Commission of Finnish Power Companies), Helsinki.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen R. and J. Kakkuri (1993). Capability of GPS Technique for Local Crustal Deformation Detection. Proceedings of the Eighth International Symposium on Recent Crustal Movements. Pp. 209–213. Kobe, Japan, Dec. 6–11, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen R. and J. Kakkuri (1994). Feasibility Study and Technical Proposal for Long-term Observations of Bedrock Stability with GPS. Report YJT-94–02. Nuclear Waste Commission of Finnish Power Companies. Helsinki.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen R. and Kakkuri (1996). GPS Operations at Olkiluoto, Kivetty and Romuvaara for 1995. Project report, PATU -96–07e, POSIVA OY, 1996, Helsinki.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen R. and Kakkuri (1997). GPS Operations at Olkiluoto, Kivetty and Romuvaara for 1996. Project report, PATU -96–65e, POSIVA OY, 1996, Helsinki.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeMets C, R.G. Gordon, D.F. Argus, S. Stein, 1990. Current plate motions. Geophys. J. Int., 101, 425–478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DeMets C, R.G. Gordon, D.F. Argus, S. Stein, 1994. Effect of recent revisions to the geomagnetic reversal time scale on estimates of current plate motions. Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2191–2194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kakkuri J, 1997. Postglacial deformation of the Fennoscandian crust. Geophysica 33, pp. 99–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kakkuri J. and R. Chen, 1997. Postglacial deformation of the Fennoscandian crust. Latest results from the geodetic measurements. Proceedings of the LAG Regional Symposium. Deformations and Crustal Movement Investigations using Geodetic Techniques. Pp. 8–15. 31 Aug. — 05 Sept. 1996, Szekesfehervar, Hungury. 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kääriäinen E. 1966. The second levelling of Finland in 1935–1955. Publication of the Finnish Geodetic Institute. Nr. 61. Helsinki.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Chen, R., Kakkuri, J. (1998). An Integrated GPS Monitoring System for Site Investigation of Nuclear Waste Disposal. In: Brunner, F.K. (eds) Advances in Positioning and Reference Frames. International Association of Geodesy Symposia, vol 118. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03714-0_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03714-0_41

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08425-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03714-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics