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The New Swiss National Height System LHN95

  • Conference paper
Advances in Positioning and Reference Frames

Part of the book series: International Association of Geodesy Symposia ((IAG SYMPOSIA,volume 118))

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Abstract

The existing old height system of Switzerland (LN02) consists of purely levelled heights without considering gravity measurements. This causes difficulties in the application of modern techniques such as GPS for height determination and in the data exchange with neighboring countries. Therefore, a new height system LHN95, based on geopotential numbers, is being determined at the Federal Office of Topography. LHN95 is treated as a kinematic network with consideration of the Alpine uplift. The corresponding relative vertical movements are determined by repeated observations of the first and second order levelling lines. For LHN95, it was decided to use orthometric heights. This has some advantages when combining levelling with GPS measurements in mountainous regions.

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References

  • Gubler E., Kahle H.-G., Klingelé E., Müller St. and Olivier R. 1981: Recent Crustal Movements in Switzerland and their Geophysical Interpretation. Tectonophysics Vol. 71.

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© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Marti, U., Schneider, D. (1998). The New Swiss National Height System LHN95. In: Brunner, F.K. (eds) Advances in Positioning and Reference Frames. International Association of Geodesy Symposia, vol 118. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03714-0_22

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03714-0_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08425-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03714-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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