Abstract
Despite a declining incidence of new cases, prostate cancer remains the most common solid organ malignancy in American men (Landis et al. 1998). In 1998, approximately 184 500 new cases of prostate cancer are predicted, accounting for 29% of all male cancers. Moreover, prostate cancer will account for approximately 39 200 cancer deaths in 1998. This will comprise 13% of all cancer deaths in men, second only to lung cancer (Landis et al. 1998). Curative measures for prostate cancer include radical prostatectomy and radiation therapy; however, patients with locoregional and/or distant spread of disease cannot be cured. Following a radical prostatectomy, patients with positive surgical margins, seminal vesicle involvement and/or positive lymph nodes are at increased risk for disease recurrence and shortened survival (Rosen et al. 1992). From 13% to 70% of patients who undergo a radical prostatec—tomy are clinically understaged and are postoperatively found to have tumor extension outside the prostate (Ohori et al. 1995; Paulson 1994; Trapasso et al. 1994; Walsh et al. 1994; Zeitman et al. 1994; Zincke et al. 1994).
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Adler, H.L., Scardino, P.T. (1998). Pro-drug Gene Therapy for Prostate Cancer. In: Sobol, R.E., Scanlon, K.J., Nestaas, E. (eds) Gene Therapy. Ernst Schering Research Foundation Workshop, vol 27. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03577-1_9
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03577-1_9
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