Summary
The EURAD model has been applied to a summer smog episode in July/August 1990. The transport, chemical transformation and deposition of atmospheric constituents for that episode have been calculated. Emission data estimated by GENEMIS have been used to replace the standard scheme of the EURAD emission model EEM which is based mainly on annual EMEP data. The model simulations are analysed with respect to the differences in model results due to the application of these two different emission data sets. The aim is to improve the results of the EURAD modelling system with reliable emissions of high temporal resolution including detailed information on regional patterns and the composition of anthropogenic and biogenic hydrocarbons.
including a contribution for the assessment of the measurements by R. Friedrich and C. John
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adolph D.; Update and temporal resolution of emissions from power plants in GENEMIS, EUROTRAC Annual Report 1993 part 5, GENEMIS, EUROTRAC ISS, Garmisch-Partenkirchen. 1994, pp. 44–53.
Grell G.A., J. Dudhia, D.R. Stauffer; A description of the fifth-generation PENN State/NCAR mesoscale model (MM5). NCAR Technical Note, NCAR/TN-398+STR., 1994, pp. 138.
Hass H.; Description of the EURAD chemistry transport module (CTM) version 2, in: A. Ebel, F.M. Neubauer, P. Speth (eds.), Report 83, Institute of Geophysics and Meteorology, University of Cologne, 1991.
Hass H., H.J. Jakobs, M. Memmesheimer; Analysis of a regional model (EURAD) near surface gas concentration predictions using observations from networks. Meteorol. Atmos. Phys. 57 (1995) 173–200.
Jakobs H.J., H. Feldmann, H. Hass, M. Memmesheimer; The use of nested models for air pollution studies: an application to a SANA episode, J. Appl. Meteor. 34, No. 6, 1995.
Lenhart L., R. Friedrich; European emission data with high temporal and spatial resolution. in: H. Power, N. Moussiopoulos, C.A. Brebbia (eds.), Air Pollution III, Vol. 2, Computational Mechanics Publications; Southampton, Boston, 1995, pp. 285–292.
Memmesheimer M., H. Hass, H.J. Jakobs, A. Ebel; Simulation of a photo-smog episode in summer 1990, in: P.M. Borrell, P. Borrell, T. Cvita, W. Seiler (eds), Proc. EUROTRAC Symp.’94, SPB Academic Publishing by, The Hague 1994, pp. 858–861.
Bailey J.C., B. Schmidt, M.L. Williams; Speciated hydrocarbon emissions from vehicles operated over the normal speed range on the road, Atmos. Environ. 24A (1990) 43–52.
Becker K.H.; The atmospheric oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons and its impact on photo-oxidant chemistry, in: P.M. Borrell, P. Sorrell, T. CvitaL, W. Seiler (eds), Proc. EUROTRAC Symp.’94, SPB Academic Publishing by, The Hague 1994, pp. 67–74.
Hampton C.V., W.C. Pierson, D. Scl:itzle, T.M. Harvey; Hydrocarbon gases emitted from vehicles on road. 2. Determination of emission rates from diesel and spark ignition vehicles, Env. Sci. Techn. 17 (1983) 699–708.
Hassel D., J. Brosthaus, F. Dursbeck, P. Jost, K.–S. Sonnbom; Das Abgas–Emissionsverhalten von Nutzfahrzeugen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland im Bezugsjahr 1980, Umweltforschungsplan des Bundesministers des Innern, Forschungsbericht 104 05 740/02 (Berichte 11/83). ISBN 3–503–02393–3 (1983).
Hassel D., P. Jost, F.-F. Weber, F. Dursbeck, K.-S. Sonnbom, D. Plettau; Das Abgas-Emissionsverhalten von Personenkraftwagen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland im Bezugsjahr 1990, Umweltforschungsplan des Bundesministers fir Umwelt, Naturschutz und Reaktorsicherheit, Forschungsbericht UBA-FB 91–042 (1993).
Haszpra L., I. Szilagyi; Non-methane hydrocarbon composition of car exhaust in Hungary, Atmos. Environ. 28 (1994) 2609–2614.
John C., R. Friedrich, J. Staehelin, K. Schläpfer, C. Keller, W.A. Stahel, U. Steinmenn; Emission factors from road traffic from a tunnel study (Gubrist tunnel, Switzerland, Part IV: comparison with the IER module, in prep.
Rijkeboer R.C., P. Hendriksen; Regulated and unregulated exhaust gas components from LD vehicles on petrol, diesel, LPG and CNG, TNO-report 93.OR.VM.029/1/PHE/PR (1993), TNO Road-Vehicles Resarch Institute, Delft, the Netherlands.
Staehelin J., K. Schläpfer (eds.), Schlussbericht des Forschungsprojektes “Erfassung von Emissionen des Kraftfahrzeugverkehrs mittels Messungen im Gubristtunnel (Projekt im EUROTRAC-Subprojekt GENEMIS), 1994, Zürich und Basel, Oktober 1994.
Staehelin J., D. Brunner, K. Schläpfer; VOC emission factors from road traffic studies, in: P.M. Borrell, P. Borrell, T. Cvitaä, W. Seiler (eds), Proc. EUROTRAC Symp.’94, SPB Academic Publishing by, The Hague 1994, pp. 444–447.
Staehelin J., K. Schläpfer, T. Burgin, U. Steinmann, S. Schneider, D. Brunner, M. Bäumle, M. Meier, C. Zahner, S. Keiser, W. Stahel„and C. Keller; Emission factors from road traffic from a tunnel study (Gubrist tunnel, Switzerland). Part I: Concept and first results, Sci. Tot. Env. 169 (1995) 141–147.
Staehelin J., C. Keller, W. Stahel, K. Schläpfer, U. Steinemann, T. Burgin, S. Schneider; Modelling emission factors of road traffic from a tunnel study (Gubrist tunnel, Switzerland), Environ. Metrics,in press.
Stahel S., C. Keller; Schadstoffmessungen im Gubristtunnel: Bestimmung von Emissionsfaktoren, Kap. 9, in: J. Staehelin und K. Schläpfer (eds.) Schlussbericht des Forschungsprojektes “Erfassung von Emissionen des Kraftfahrzeugverkehrs mittels Messungen im Gubristtunnel (Projekt im EUROTRAC-Subprojekt GENEMIS), Zürich und Basel, Oktober 1994.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Memmesheimer, M. et al. (1997). Evaluation of Emissions and Emission Factors. In: Ebel, A., Friedrich, R., Rodhe, H. (eds) Tropospheric Modelling and Emission Estimation. Transport and Chemical Transformation of Pollutants in the Troposphere, vol 7. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03470-5_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03470-5_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08319-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03470-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive