Abstract
Non-relativistic bosons interacting with Coulomb forces are unstable, as Dyson showed 20 years ago, in the sense that the ground state energy satisfies E 0 ≦ — AN 7/5. We prove that 7/5 is the correct power by proving that E 0 ≧ — BN 7/5. For the non-relativistic bosonic, one-component jellium problem, Foldy and Girardeau showed that E 0 ≦ — CN ρ 1/4. This 1/4 law is also validated here by showing that E 0 ≧ — DN ρ 1/4. These bounds prove that the Bogoliubov type paired wave function correctly predicts the order of magnitude of the energy.
Work partially supported by U.S. National Science Foundation grant DMS 8600748
Work partially supported by U.S. National Science Foundation grant PHY85-15288-A01
Work supported by Alfred Sloan Foundation dissertation fellowship
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bogoliubov, N. N.: On the theory of superfluidity. J. Phys. (USSR) 11, 23–32 (1947)
Conlon, J. G.: The ground state energy of a Bose gas with Coulomb interaction II. Commun. Math. Phys. 108, 363–374 (1987). See also part I, ibid 100, 355–397 (1985)
Conlon, J. G.: The ground state energy of a classical gas. Commun. Math. Phys. 94, 439–458 (1984)
Dyson, F. J.: Ground-state energy of a finite system of charged particles. J. Math. Phys. 8, 1538–1545 (1967)
Dyson, F. J., Lenard, A.: Stability of matter I and II. J. Math. Phys. 8, 423–434 (1967); ibid 9, 698–711 (1968)
Federbush, P.: A new approach to the stability of matter problem II. J. Math. Phys. 16, 706–709 (1975)
Foldy, L. L.: Charged boson gas. Phys. Rev. 124, 649–651 (1961); Errata ibid 125, 2208 (1962)
Girardeau, M.: Ground state of the charged Bose gas. Phys. Rev. 127, 1809–1818 (1962)
Lieb, E. H.: The N 5 j3 law for bosons. Phys. Lett. 70A, 71–73 (1979)
Lieb, E. H.: The Bose fluid. In: Lectures in Theoretical Physics, Vol. VII C, pp. 175–224. Brittin, W. E. (ed.). Boulder: University of Colorado Press 1965
Lieb, E. H.: On characteristic exponents in turbulence. Commun. Math. Phys. 92, 473–480 (1984)
Lieb, E. H., Narnhofer, H.: The thermodynamic limit for jellium. J. Stat. Phys. 12, 291–310 (1975). Errata, ibid 14, 465 (1976)
Lieb, E. H., Sakakura, A. Y.: Simplified approach to the ground-state energy of an imperfect Bose gas II. Charged Bose gas at high density. Phys. Rev. 133, A899 — A906 (1964)
Lieb, E. H., Simon, B.: The Thomas—Fermi theory of atoms, molecules and solids. Adv. Math. 23, 22–116 (1977). See also, Lieb, E. H.: Thomas—Fermi and related theories of atoms and molecules. Rev. Mod. Phys. 53, 603–641 (1981); Errata ibid 54, 311 (1982)
Lieb, E. H., Thirring, W. E.: Bound for the kinetic energy of fermions which proves the stability of matter. Phys. Rev. Lett. 35, 687–689 (1975). Errata, ibid 35, 1116 (1975).
Thirring, W. E.: A course in mathematical physics, Vol. 4. Quantum mechanics of large systems. New York, Wien: Springer 1983
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Conlon, J.G., Lieb, E.H., Yau, HT. (1997). The N 7/5 Law for Charged Bosons. In: Thirring, W. (eds) The Stability of Matter: From Atoms to Stars. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03436-1_46
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03436-1_46
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-03438-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03436-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive