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There Are No Unfilled Shells in Unrestricted Hartree-Fock Theory

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Abstract

We prove that in an exact, unrestricted Hartree-Fock calculation each energy level of the HartreeFock equation is either completely filled or completely empty. The only assumption needed is that the two-body interaction is—like the Coulomb interaction—repulsive; it could, however, be more complicated than a simple potential; e.g., it could have tensor forces and velocity dependence. In particular, the Hartree-Fock energy levels of atoms and molecules, often called shells, are never partially filled.

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Bibliography

  1. V.Bach, E. H. Lieb, and J.P. Solovej, “Generalized Hartree-Fock Theory and the Hubbard Model,” J. Stat. Phys. (to be published).

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© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Bach, V., Lieb, É.H., Loss, M., Solovej, J.P. (1997). There Are No Unfilled Shells in Unrestricted Hartree-Fock Theory. In: Thirring, W. (eds) The Stability of Matter: From Atoms to Stars. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03436-1_26

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03436-1_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-03438-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03436-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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