Abstract
Numerical models are being developed to study the various chemical and dynamical mechanisms that govern the spatial and temporal distribution of ozone and other chemical constituents in the stratosphere. These models are used not only to help analyzing available observations (e.g., satellite data), but also to predict the future evolution of the ozone layer in response to natural forcing and to perturbations associated with human activities. The paper presents a short tutorial on chemical-transport models. Selected results, including a simulation of the Antarctic ozone hole, are shown to illustrate the capabilities of recent three-dimensional models of the middle atmosphere.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Boville, B. Middle Atmosphere Version of Community Climate Model, 2. Annual Cycle and Interanuual Variability, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 9017–9040, 1995
Brasseur G., and S. Solomon, Aeronomy of the Middle Atmosphere, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 1986.
Brasseur, G., and C. Granier, Mount Pinatubo, chlorofluorocarbons, and ozone depletion, Science, 257, 1239–1242, 1992.
Brasseur, G., X.X. Tie, P.J. Rasch, and F. Lefevre, A three-dimensional simulation of the atmospheric ozone hole: the impact of anthropogenic chlorine on the lower stratosphere and upper troposphere, submitted to J. Geohpys. Res., 1997.
DeMoore, W. B., et al., Chemical Kinetics and Photochemical Data for Use in Stratospheric Modeling, JPL Publication 94–26, 1994.
Rasch, P. J. and D. L. Williamson, Sensitivity of a General Circulation Model Climate to the Moisture Transport Formulation, J. Geophys. Res. 96, 13123–13137, 1991.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Brasseur, G., Tie, X. (1997). Modeling of Stratospheric Ozone. In: Zerefos, C.S., Bais, A.F. (eds) Solar Ultraviolet Radiation. NATO ASI Series, vol 52. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03375-3_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03375-3_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08300-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03375-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive