Skip to main content

Micropropagation of Daphne L.

  • Chapter
High-Tech and Micropropagation VI

Part of the book series: Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry ((AGRICULTURE,volume 40))

Abstract

The genus Daphne L. (Thymelaeceae family) contains approximately 70 species distributed across Europe and temperate and subtropical Asia, with a few representatives in North Africa. All species can be classified as shrubs, and vary in stature between the prostrate D. jasminea (eastern Mediterranean) and the upright D. bholua (eastern Himalayas), which can grow to over 3 m. Daphne plants are grown for their ornamental value in Europe, New Zealand (Christie and Brascamp 1989) and the USA (Gaschk 1989), where they are noted particularly for the fragrance of their flowers, often borne in early spring when few other shrubs are in bloom, and for their generally dwarf growth habit. However, their commercial availability is limited due to their slow growth, and the protracted development of a saleable plant of good form in the nursery. Where they can be readily propagated by seed (D. mezereum, D. laureola and D. pontica) or by cuttings (D. x burkwoodii and D. odora clones and D. cneorum forms) plants are more readily available (Brickell and Mathew 1976). In general, most species are currently underexploited.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Brickell CD, Mathew B (1976) Daphne. The genus in the wild and in cultivation. The Alpine Garden Society, Woking

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruckel D (1989) Propagating Carol Mackie is well worth the effort. Am Nurseryman 170: 62–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Carosielli LA, Iaffaldano D, Troncone A, Palermo D (1991) Avvelenamento di trote (Salmo gairdneri) e di carpe a specchio (Cyprinus carpio) da Daphne gnidium L. Obiettivi Documenti Veterinari 12: 39–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Christie CB, Brascamp W (1989) Exflasking high health Daphne plantlets. Comb Proc Int Plant Prop Soc 38: 394–398

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen D (1977) Thermotherapy and meristem-tip culture of some ornamental plants. Acta Hortic 78: 381–388

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen D, Le Gal PM (1976) Micropropagation of Daphne x burkwoodii Turrill. Comb Proc Int Plant Prop Soc 26: 330–333

    Google Scholar 

  • Constantine DR, Abbott AJ, Wiltshire SE (1980) Metabolism and experimental morphogenesis in cell and tissue cultures. Rep Long Ashton Res Stn 1979: 72–73

    Google Scholar 

  • Constantine DR, Abbott AJ, Wiltshire SE (1982) Metabolism and experimental morphogenesis in cell and tissue cultures. Rep Long Ashton Res Stn 1980: 77–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Debergh PC, Maene LJ (1981) A scheme for commercial propagation of ornamental plants by tissue culture. Sci Hortic 14: 335–345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Debergh PC, Read PE (1991) Micropropagation. In: Debergh PC, Zimmerman RH (eds) Micropropagation, technology and application. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 1–13

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gaschk M (1989) Daphne: the plants. Am Nurseryman 169: 35–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard BH, Jones OP, Vasek J (1989) Long-term improvement in the rooting of plum cuttings following apparent rejuvenation. J Hortic Sci 64: 147–156

    Google Scholar 

  • Inamori Y, Takeuchi K, Baba K, Kozawa M (1987) Antifungal and insecticidal activities of daphnodorins A, B and C. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 35: 3931–3934

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeanrenaud JP (1984) Lokta (Daphne spp.) and craft paper-making in Nepal. A report on the current status, based on a literature review and preliminary field observations (May 1984-October 1984). Department of Forests, Forest Research and Information Centre, Kathmandu, Nepal

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeanrenaud JP (1985) Propagation and silviculture of lokta (Daphne) in Nepal. Forest Survey and Research Office, Department of Forests, Kathmandu, Nepal, no 43

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones OP, Webster CA (1989) Improved rooting from conventional cuttings taken from micropropagated plants of Pyrus communis rootstocks. J Hortic Sci 64: 429–434

    Google Scholar 

  • Kasai R, Lee KH, Huang HC (1981) Genkwadaphnin, a potent anti-leukaemic diterpene from Daphne genkwa. Phytochem 20: 2592–2594

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kogiso S, Wada K, Munadata K (1976) Odoracin, a nematicidal constituent from Daphne odora. Agric Biol Chem 40: 2119–2120

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lamb JGD, Nutty FJ (1986) Observations on the propagation of Daphnes. Plantsman 8: 109–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Leifert C, Pryce S, Lumsden PJ, Waites WM (1992) Effect of medium acidity on growth and rooting of different plant species in vitro. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 30: 171–179

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li Z, Chen Y (1986) Some factors which enhance the rapid propagation of Daphne odora Thunb. in vitro. Acta Hortic Sinica 13: 276–280

    Google Scholar 

  • Linsmaier EM, Skoog F (1965) Organic growth factor requirements of tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 18: 100–127

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lloyd G, McCown B (1981) Commercially-feasible micropropagation of mountain laurel, Kalmia latifolia, by use of shoot tip culture. Comb Proc Int Plant Prop Soc 30: 421–437

    Google Scholar 

  • Loach K (1988) Controlling environmental conditions to improve adventitious rooting. In: Davis TD, Haissig BE, Sankhla N (eds) Adventitious root formation in cuttings. Dioscorides Press, Portland, pp 248–273

    Google Scholar 

  • Marks TR (1987) Micropropagation of hardy ornamental nursery stock. In: Alderson PG, Dulforce WM (eds) Micropropagation in horticulture. Trent Print Unit, University of Nottingham, pp 71–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Marks TR (1991) Rhododendron cuttings. I. Improved rooting following “rejuvenation” in vitro. J Hortic Sci 66: 103–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Marks TR, Myers PE (1992) Effect of explant location upon early culture development in vitro. J Hortic Sci 67: 583–591

    Google Scholar 

  • Marks TR, Myers PE (1994) Physiological variability arising from in vitro culture is induced by shoot selection and manipulation strategies. J Hortic Sci 69: 1–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Marks TR, Simpson SE (1990) Reduced phenolic oxidation at culture initiation in vitro following the exposure of field-grown stockplants to darkness or low levels of irradiance. J Hortic Sci 65: 103–111

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Marks TR, Simpson SE (1994) Factors affecting shoot development in apically dominant Acer cultivars in vitro. J Hortic Sci 69: 543–541

    Google Scholar 

  • Marks TR, Wiltshire SE (1985). Weaning. Micropropagation of hardy ornamentals. Rep E Malling Res Stn 1984: 5

    Google Scholar 

  • Mok MC, Mok DWS, Armstrong DJ, Shudo K, Isogai Y, Okamoto T (1982) Cytokinin activity of N-phenyl-N2032–1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-ylurea (thidiazuron). Phytochemistry 21: 1509–1511

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15: 473–497

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nikaido T, Ohmoto T, Sankawa U (1987) Inhibitors of adenosine 32032,52032-cyclic monophosphate phosphodiesterase in Daphne genkwa Sieb. et Zucc. Chem Pharm Bull 35: 675–681

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pernthaner A, Langer T (1993) Poisoning with Daphne mezereum in cattle. Wiener Tierarztl Monatsschr 80: 138–142

    Google Scholar 

  • Richards M (1985) Enclosed mist system for propagation of broad-leaved evergreens. Comb Proc Int Plant Prop Soc 34: 50–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Ripphausen F (1990) Propagation and nutrition of Daphne cutting and tissue culture plantlets. Comb Proc Int Plant Prop Soc 39: 305–308

    Google Scholar 

  • Saikia CN, Chaliha BP, Lodh SB, Iyengar MS (1972) Bark of Supkaseng (Daphne cannabina): a unique raw material for paper making. Indian Pulp Pap 26: 42–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Schum A, Muller C (1987) Vegetative Vermehrung einer Daphne cneorum-Hybride in vitro. Dtsch Baumschule 39: 34–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Sweet JB, Constantine DR, Sparks TR (1979) The elimination of three viruses from Daphne spp. by thermotherapy and meristem excision. J Hortic Sci 54: 323–326

    Google Scholar 

  • Topcuoglu A (1948) Production of Daphne (D. oleoides) leaves. Orman Av 20: 112–113

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Marks, T.R. (1997). Micropropagation of Daphne L.. In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) High-Tech and Micropropagation VI. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 40. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03354-8_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03354-8_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08270-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03354-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics