Skip to main content

Identification and Confirmatory Analysis Based on Capillary GC-Mass Spectrometry

  • Chapter
Analysis of Pesticides in Ground and Surface Water I

Part of the book series: Chemistry of Plant Protection ((PLANT PROTECTIO,volume 11))

Abstract

In this chapter, the application of GC/MS for the confirmation of results positively monitored with screening methods using less selective detectors is described. Furthermore, the screening for pesticides in water—ranging from ground and tap to surface and sewage water—with full scan as well as the target compound analysis applying selected ion monitoring (SIM) is reviewed. The chapter starts with a short description of the different types of mass spectrometric equipment with respect to their suitability for GC/MS coupling. State of the art pesticide multiresidue analysis in water is demonstrated with examples from different pesticide classes. Since the examples in this chapter were mainly produced by the authors group, a survey of recent publications was prepared and is presented in a preceding subchapter. Furthermore, a case story of the elucidation of an unknown contaminant in ground water samples is reported. Finally a software program is described enabling automatic screening of water samples for a multitude of pesticides by searching dedicated pesticide libraries with full scan acquisition

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Brauch H-J, Schullerer S (1991) Fresenius J Anal Chem 339: 420

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Brauch H-J (1993) Acta hydrochim hydrobiol 21: 84

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. EPA-Methods, Method 525 Determination of organic compounds in drinking water by liquid-solid extraction, capillary column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ferderal Register/Vol. 49, No. 209/Friday, October 26, 1984/Rules, Regulations Methods 625- Base/Neutrals, Acids

    Google Scholar 

  5. EEC drinking water guideline, 80/779/ EEC No. L229/11–29, EEC, Brussels, August 30th, 1980

    Google Scholar 

  6. Jimenez NC, Atallah YH, Bade Th R (1989) J Assoc Off Anal Chem 72: 840

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Lee H-B, Peart ThE, Carron JM, Tse H (1991) J Assoc Off Anal Chem 74: 835

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Adolfsson-Erici M, Renberg L (1991) Chemosphere 23: 845

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Legler J (1991) VDLUFA, Section XI, “Environmental-Analysis ” Fresenius J Anal Chem 339: 417

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Wittmann R, Weber WH, Baker LIT 225

    Google Scholar 

  11. Koterba MT, Banks WSL, Shedlock RJ (1993) J Environ Qual 22: 500

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Stan H-J, Linkerhägner M (1992) Vom Wasser 79: 75

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Muir DCG, Segstro MD, Welbourn PM, Toom D, Eisenreich SJ, Macdonald CR, Whelpdale DM (1993) Environ Sci Technol 27: 1201

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Haberer K, Oemichen U (1986) Vom Wasser 66: 225

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lartiges S, Garrigues P (1993) Analusis 21: 157

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Nations BK, Hallberg GR (1992) J Environ Qual 21: 486

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Stan H-J, Bockhorn A (1991) Fresenius J Anal Chem 339: 158

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Barcelo D, Sole M, Durand G, Albaiges J (1991) Fresenius J Anal Chem 339: 676

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Klaffenbach P, Dethlefs F, Butz S, Stan H-J (1991) Determination of Carbamate and Urea Pesticide Residues in Food and Water Samples Applying Multiresidue Methods for Clean Up. Screening with AMD-TLC and Confirmation with Capillary GC-MSD-Poster presentation on the 13th International Symposium on Capillary Chromatography, May 13–16th (1993), Riva del Garda

    Google Scholar 

  20. Bolygo E, Atreya NC (1991) Fresenius J Anal Chem 339: 423

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Köhle H, Haberer K (1990) Vom Wasser 75: 75

    Google Scholar 

  22. Hadfield ST, Sadler JK, Bolygo E, Hill S, Hill IR (1993) Pestic Sci 38: 283

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Klaffenbach P, Holland PT (1993) J Agric Food Chem 41: 396

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Robbat A Jr, Liu C, Liu T-Y (1992) J Chromatogr 625: 277

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Karg FPM (1993) J Chromatogr 634: 87

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Farber H, Scholer HF (1993) J Agric Food Chem 41: 217

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Tsuchiya Y, Ohashi N (1992) Jpn J Toxicol Environ Health 38: 560

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Foster GD, Foreman WT, Gates PM (1991) J Agric Food Chem 39: 1618

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Mattem GC (1991) Diss Abstr Int B 52: 1155B

    Google Scholar 

  30. Kadokami K, Morimoto M, Haraguchi K, Koga M, Shinohara R (1991) Anal Sci 7: 247

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Johnson WE, Fendinger NJ, Plimmer JR (1991) Anal Chem 63: 1510

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Clark K, Gomme J, Hennings S (1991) Pestic Sci 32: 15

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Bagheri H, Vreuls JJ, Ghijsen RT, Brinkmann UTA (1992) Chromatographia 34: 5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Mattem GC, Louis JB, Rosen JD (1991) J Assoc Off Anal Chem 74: 982

    Google Scholar 

  35. Mills MS, Thurman EM, Pedersen MJ (1993) J Chromatogr 629 11

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Schuette SA et al (1990) Analytica Chimica Acta 236: 141

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Noij ThHM, van der Kooi MME, van Leerdam JA (1993) GC/MS screening of polar pesticides in water-a quantitative approach-Poster presentation on the Fifteenth International Symposium on Capillary Chromatography, May 24–27th (1993), Riva del Garda

    Google Scholar 

  38. Benfenati E et al (1990) Chemosphere 21: 1411

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Brauch H-J, Schullerer S (1992) Bestimmunung von polaren PBSM-Wirkstoffen in Grund-und Trinkwasser mittels GC/MSD nach Derivatisierung In: Weber R, Weber E (eds) Buch der Umweltanalytik Bd4-Methodik und Applikation in der Kapillargaschromatographie. GIT Verlag Darmstadt, p 83

    Google Scholar 

  40. Schlett C (1990) Z Wasser-Abwasser-Forsch 23: 32

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Peldszus S et al (1990) Vom Wasser, 75: 35

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Entwurf DIN 38407, Teil 14 Dezember (1990) Bestimmung von Phenoxyalkancarbonsäuren mittels Gaschromatographie und massenspektrometrischer Detektion nach Fest-Flüssig-Extraktion und Derivatisierung (F14) in: Deutsche Einheitsverfahren zur Wasser-, Abwasser-und Schlammuntersuchung

    Google Scholar 

  43. Weber W, Baker Lit 223

    Google Scholar 

  44. Färber H, Peldszus S, Schöler F (1991) Vom Wasser 76: 13

    Google Scholar 

  45. Infante R, Pérez C (1991) Intern J Environ Anal Chem 43: 165

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Wittmann, R, Weber, W (1990) Lebensmittelchemie 44: 104

    Google Scholar 

  47. Haberer K et al (1991) Vom Wasser 76: 287

    Google Scholar 

  48. Klaffenbach P, Stan H-J (1991) J High Resolut Chromatogr 14: 754

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Stand H-J, Schwarzer F (1993) J Chromatogr 653: 45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Stan H-J, Heberer Th (1993) J Chromatorgr 653: 55

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Heberer Th, Butz S, Stan H-J (1994) JAOAC Intern 77: 1587

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Butz S, Heberer Th, Stan H-J (1994) J Chromatogr A 677: 63

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Heberer Th, Butz S, Stan H-J Intern J Environ Anal Chem 58: 43

    Google Scholar 

  54. Brunnee C (1987) Int J Mass Spectrom Ion Proc 76: 125

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Biller JE, Biemann K (1974) Anal Lett 7: 515

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Stan H-J, Lipinski J (1989) HP Pesticide Library, Hewlett Packard, Palo, Alto, CA

    Google Scholar 

  57. Holland PT (1990) Pure & Appl Chem 62: 317

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Budzikiewicz H (1992) Spektren wichtiger Lösungsmittel sowie von Säulenuntergrund. In: Massenspektrometrie, VCH, Weinheim, p 165

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Stan, HJ., Heberer, T. (1995). Identification and Confirmatory Analysis Based on Capillary GC-Mass Spectrometry. In: Stan, HJ., Ebing i.R., W., Börner, H., Martin, D., Sjut, V., Stetter, J. (eds) Analysis of Pesticides in Ground and Surface Water I. Chemistry of Plant Protection, vol 11. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03156-8_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03156-8_6

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-03158-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03156-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics