Abstract
The peanut, also known as groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.), and the chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) are the two oil-protein-rich legume seed crops. Peanut occupies third place in the world as a source of edible oil. It originated in South America and is now grown in many countries, India and China being the largest producers (Table 1). Arachis possesses both diploid (2n = 20) and tetraploid (2n = 40) species. The important diploid ones include: A. benthamii, A. diogoi, A. duranensis, A. helodes, A. lutescens, A. repens, A. rigoni, and A. villosa; whereas the tetraploid ones are: A. glabrata, A. hagenbeckii, A. hypogaea, A. monticola, A. nambyquarae,A. rasteiro, A. salvagem, A. marginata, and A. prostrata. In addition, A. pusilla is octaploid (Krapovickas and Rigoni 1952).
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Altaf N, Ahmad MS (1990) Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 10. Legumes and oilseed crops I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 100–113
Bajaj YPS (1979) Freeze preservation of meristems of Arachis hypogaea and Cicer arietinum. Indian J Exp Biol 17: 1405–1407
Bajaj YPS (1982) Cryopreservation of germplasm of potato, cassava, peanut and chickpea. In: Fujiwara A (ed) Plant tissue culture 1982. Maruzen, Tokyo, pp 799–800
Bajaj YPS (1983a) Production of normal seeds from plants regenerated from meristems of Arachis hypogaea and Cicer arietinum cryopreserved for 20 months. Euphytica 32: 425–430
Bajaj YPS (1983b) Cryopreservation and international exchange of germplasm. In: Sen SK, Giles KL (eds) Plant cell culture in crop improvement. Plenum Press, New York, pp 19–41
Bajaj YPS (1983c) Regeneration of plants from pollen-embryos of Arachis, Brassica and Triticum spp. cryopreserved for one year. Curr Sci 52: 484–485
Bajaj YPS (1984) Peanut. In: Ammirato PV, Evans DA, Sharp WR, Yamada Y (eds) Handbook of plant cell culture, vol 3. Crop species. Macmillan, New York, pp 193–225
Bajaj YPS (1990) Cryopreservation of germplasm of legumes and oilseed crops. In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 10. Legumes and oilseed crops I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 49–62
Bajaj YPS (1991) Storage and cryopreservation of in vitro cultures. In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 17. High-tech and micropropagation I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 361–381
Bajaj YPS, Gosal SS (1987) Pollen embryogenesis and chromosomal variation in cultured anthers of chickpea. Chickpea Newslett 17: 12–13
Bajaj YPS, Gosal SS (1988) Isolation and fusion of protoplasts of Arachis hypogaea and Arachis villosa. Int Arachis Newslett 3: 13–14
Bajaj YPS, Labana KS, Dhanju MS (1980) Induction of pollen-embryos and pollen-callus in anther cultures of Arachis hypogaea and A. glabrata. Protoplasma 103: 397–399
Bajaj YPS, Kumar P, Labana KS, Singh MM (1981a) Regeneration of plants from seedling-explants and callus cultures of Arachis hypogaea L. Indian J Exp Biol 19: 1026–1029
Bajaj YPS, Ram AK, Labana KS, Singh H (1981b) Regeneration of genetically variable plants from the anther-derived callus of Arachis hypogaea and A. villosa. Plant Sci Lett 23: 35–39
Barna KS, Wakhlu AK (1993) Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration from callus cultures of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). Plant Cell Rep 12: 521–524
FAO (1992) Production yearbook, vol 46. FAO, Rome
Gosal SS, Bajaj YPS (1988) Pollen embryogenesis and chromosomal variation in anther culture of three food legumes— Cicer arietinum, Pisum sativum and Vigna mungo. SABRAO J 20: 51–58
Gupta RP, Kalra MS, Bajaj YPS (1984) Nitrogen fixation in cell cultures of some legumes and non-legumes. Indian J Exp Biol 22: 560–563
Hawtin GC, Singh KB (1980) Kabuli-Desi introgression. Problems and prospects. Proc Int Worksh Chickpea Improv, ICRISAT, Hyderabad, pp 51–60
Krapovickas A, Rigoni VA (1952) Estidies citologicos en al Genero Arachis. Rev Invest Agric (Buenos Aires) 5: 289–294
Li Zhi-jian, Jarret RL (1995) Regeneration of plants from protoplasts of Arachis species (peanut). In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 34. Plant protoplasts and genetic engineering VI. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (in press)
McKently AH (1995) Somatic embryogenesis in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 31. Somatic embryogenesis and synthetic seed II. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 228–238
Moreno MT, Cubero JI (1978) Variation in Cicer arietinum L. Euphytica 27: 465–485
Plucknett DL, Smith NJH, Williams JT, Murthi Anishetty N (1983) Crop germplasm conservation and developing countries. Science 220: 163–169
Riazuddin S, Husnain T (1993) Transformation in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 23. Plant protoplasts and genetic engineering IV. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 183–193
Schnall JA, Weissinger AK (1993) Culturing peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) zygotic embryos for transformation via microprojectile bombardment. Plant Cell Rep 12: 316–319
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bajaj, Y.P.S. (1995). Cryopreservation of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.). In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) Cryopreservation of Plant Germplasm I. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 32. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03096-7_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03096-7_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08184-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03096-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive