Abstract
Machine vision (video image analysis) is a strategy for collecting visual information (with a camera) from a specimen, and allowing the visible (appearance) characteristics of the specimen to be rigorously, numerically interpreted with the aid of computer. The image, stored in the memory of a computer, provides an extremely detailed representation of a specimen. Consequently, the image, rather than the live specimen, can be subjected to rigorous examination, measurement, and manipulation. For these reasons, image analysis advances a very useful tactic for analyzing characteristics of a biological/in vitro specimen in detail, without invading the environment of the actual specimen itself, except for the brief moment of image capture (acquisition of an image with a camera).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Cazzulino D, Pedersen H, Chin CK (1991) Bioreactors and image analysis for scale-up and plant propagation. In: Vasil IK, (ed) Cell culture and somatic cell genetics of plants, vol 8. Scale-up and automation in plant propagation. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 147–177
Cheng Z, Ling PP (1992) Computer vision for plant embryo quality evaluation. Amer Soc Agric Eng, 1992 Int Winter Meet, Chicago, Illinois, Pap 923575
Grand d’Esnon A, Chee R, Harrell RC, Cantliffe DJ (1989) Qualitative and quantitative evaluation of liquid tissue cultures by artificial vision. Biofutur 76: S3
Hämäläinen JJ, Kurtén U, Kauppinen V, Heilala J (1992) Automated classification of somatic plant embryos. Acta Hortic 319: 601–605
Harrell RC, Cantliffe DJ (1991) Automated evaluation of somatic embryogenesis in sweet potato by machine vision. In: Vasil IK (ed) Cell culture and somatic cell genetics of plants, vol 8. Scale-up and automation in plant propagation. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 179–195
Harrell RC, Bieniek M, Cantliffe DJ (1992) Noninvasive evaluation of somatic cmbryogenesis. Biotechnol Bioeng 39: 378–383
Iriondo JM, Pérez C (1991) Use of image analysis techniques for development studies in “in vitro” regenerated plants of Lavatera oblongifolia. Acta Hortic 289: 335–336
Kamada H, Harada H (1979) Studies on the organogenesis in carrot tissue cultures. II. Effects of amino acids and inorganic nitrogenous compounds on somatic embryogenesis. Z Pflanzenphysiol 91: 453–464
Kurata K, Shono H (1992) An application of Fourier descriptor for selecting somatic embryos. Acta Hortic 319: 591–594
Kurata K, Terada M, Komine M, Liyanage KH (1991) Computer vision for selecting somatic embryos. ASAE Pap 91–3054
McClelland MT, Smith MAL (1990) Influence of vessel type, closure, and explant orientation on in vitro performance of five woody species. HortScience 25: 797–800
McClelland MT, Smith MAL, Carothers Z (1990) The effects of in vitro and ex vitro root initiation on subsequent microcutting root quality. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 23: 115–123
Olofsdotter M (1993) Image processing: a non-destructive method for measuring growth in cell and tissue culture. Plant Cell Rep 12: 216–219
Roberts DR, Sutton BCS, Flinn BS (1990) Synchronous and high frequency germination of interior spruce somatic embryos following partial drying at high relative humidity. Can J Bot 68: 1086b
Rogers RB, Smith MAL (1992) Consequences of in vitro and ex vitro root initiation for miniature rose production. J Hortic Sci 67: 535–540
Sakamoto Y, Mashiko T, Suzuki A, Kawata H, Iwasaki A (1992) Development of encapsulation technology for synthetic seeds. Acta Hortic 319: 71–76
Senaratna T (1992) Artificial seeds. Biotechnol Adv 10: 379–392
Shibli R, Smith MAL, Spomer LA (1992) Osmotic adjustment and growth responses of three Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. cultivars to osmotic stress induced in vitro. J Plant Nutr 15: 1373–1381
Smith MAL, McClelland MT (1991) Gauging the quality and performance of woody plants produced in vitro. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 27P: 52–56
Smith MAL, Spomer LA (1987) Direct quantification of in vitro cell growth through image analysis. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 23: 67–74
Smith MAL, Spomer LA, Meyer MJ, McClelland MT (1989) Non-invasive evaluation of growth during plant micropropagation. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 19: 91–102
Smith MAL Spomer LA, McClelland MT (1990) Direct analysis of root zone data in a microculture system. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 23: 21–26
Smith MAL, Wagner R, Anderson JS, Spomer LA (1991) A simple in vitro assay for Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea symptom expression on soybean taproots. Crop Sci 31: 1364–1366
Smith MAL, Meyer J, Knight SL, Chen GS (1993) Gauging turfgrass salinity responses in whole plant microculture and solution culture. Crop Sci 33: 566–572
Spomer LA, Smith MAL (1988) Image analysis for biological research: camera influence on measurement accuracy. Intell Instrum Comput July/August 1988, 11: 201–216
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Smith, M.A.L. (1995). Machine Vision Analysis of Plant Cells and Somatic Embryos. In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) Somatic Embryogenesis and Synthetic Seed I. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 30. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03091-2_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03091-2_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08183-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03091-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive