Skip to main content

Somatic Embryogenesis in Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.)

  • Chapter
Somatic Embryogenesis and Synthetic Seed I

Part of the book series: Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry ((AGRICULTURE,volume 30))

Abstract

The coconut palm, (Cocos nucifera L.), also given the name “tree of life” or the “tree of a hundred uses”, plays an important socioeconomic role. It is a heliophilous plant widely distributed throughout the humid intertropical zone, where it is grown on more than 10 million ha in 80 countries (Pannetier and Buffard-Morel 1986).

Research worker of CIRAD/CP

Research worker of ORSTOM

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Assy Bah B, Durand-Gasselin T, Engelmann F, Pannetier C (1989) Culture in vitro d’embryons zygotiques de cocotier (Cocos nucifera L.). Methode, révisée et simplifiée, d’obtention de plants de cocotiers transférables au champ. Oléagineux 44, 11: 515–523

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger KG, Ong SH (1985) The industrial uses of palm and coconut oils. Oléagineux 40,12: 613–624

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhalla-Sarin N, Bagga S, Sopory SK, Guha-Mukherjee S (1986) Induction and differentiation of callus from embryo of Cocos nucifera L. by IAA-conjugates. Plant Cell Rep 5: 322–324

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blake J (1989) Coconut tissue culture research at London University’s unit for advanced propagation systems, Wye College. COCOTECH, 26th Meet Bangkok, Thailand.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake J (1990) Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.): Micropropagation. In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnology in agriculture and forestry, vol 10. Legumes and oilseed crops I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, New York, pp 538–554

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake J, Eeuwens CJ (1978) Inflorescence tissue as source material for vegetative propagation of coconut palm. In: Proc Int Conf Cocoa/coconuts, Kuala Lumpur, pp 549–556

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake J, Eeuwens CJ (1982) Culture of coconut palm tissues with a view to vegetative propagation. In: Rao AN (ed) Tissue culture of economically important plants. Proc Int Symp Costed ANBS, Singapore, 145–148

    Google Scholar 

  • Boutin D (1990) Huileries de coco villageoises–utilisation de l’amande fraîche. Oléagineux 45, 7: 327–331

    Google Scholar 

  • Brackpool AL, Branton RL, Blake J (1986) Regeneration in palms. In: Vasil IK (ed) Cell culture and somatic cell genetics of plants, vol 3. Academic Press, Orlando, pp 207–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Branton AL, Blake J (1983) Development of organized structures in callus derived from explants of Cocos nucifera L. Ann Bot 52: 673–678

    Google Scholar 

  • Branton RL, Blake J (1984) Clonal propagation of coconut palm. Proc Int Conf Cocoa/coconuts, Kuala Lumpur, Paper 46, pp 1–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Buffard-Morel J, Verdeil JL, Pannetier C (1988) Vegetative propagation of coconut palm through somatic embryogenesis, obtention of plantlet from leafexplant. 8th Int Symp Biotechnology, Paris. Abstr, 177 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Buffard-Morel J, Verdeil JL, Pannetier C (1992) Embryogènese somatique du cocotier (Cocos nucifera L.) à partir de tissus foliaires: étude histologique. Can J Bot 70: 735–741

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Carman JG (1990) Embryogenic cells in plant tissue cultures: occurrence and behavior. In Vitro Cell Dev Biol 26: 746–753

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen JD, Bandurski RS (1982) Chemistry and physiology of the bound auxins. Ann Rev Plant Physiol 33: 403–430

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Das PK (1985) Tendances de la production et du commerce de I’huile de coco à travers le monde. Oléagineux 40, 2: 85–93

    Google Scholar 

  • Dublin P, Enjalric F, Lardet L, Carron MP, Trolinder N, Pannetier C (1991) Estate crops. In: Debergh PC, Zimmerman RH (eds) Micropropagation technology and application. Kluwer Dordrecht, pp 337–361

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebert A, Taylor HF (1990) Assessment of the changes of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid concentrations in plant tissue culture media in the presence of activated charcoal. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 20: 165–172

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eeuwens CJ (1976) Mineral requirements for growth and callus initiation of tissue explants excised from mature coconut palms (Cocos nucifera) and date palms (Phoenix dactylifera) cultured in vitro. Physiol Plant 36: 23–28

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fridborg G, Eriksson T (1975) Effects of activated charcoal on growth and morphogenesis in cell cultures. Physiol Plant 34: 306–308

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • George EF, Sherrington PD (eds) (1984) Plant propagation by tissue culture. Handbook of directory and commercial laboratories. Exegetics Eversley, Busingstoke, pp 387–389

    Google Scholar 

  • Graille J, Lozano P, Pioch D, Geneste P (1985) Essais d’alcoolyse d’huiles végétales avec des catalyseurs naturels pour la production de carburants diesels. Oléagineux 40, 5: 271–276

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta PK, Kendurkar SV, Kulkami VM, Shigurkar MV, Mascarenhas AF (1984) Somatic embryogenesis and plants from zygotic embryos of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.). Plant Cell Rep 3, (6): 222–225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gurtler JL, Dronne Y (1992) Evolution du marché mondial des Oléagineux. Oléagineux 47, 3: 151–153

    Google Scholar 

  • Haccius B, Philip VJ (1979) Embryo development in Cocos nucifera L.: a critical contribution to a general understanding of palm embryogenesis. Plant Syst Evol 132: 91–106

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunault G (1979) Recherches sur le comportement des fragments d’organes et des tissus de Monocotylédones cultivés in vitro. V. Discussion. Rev Cytol Biol Végét Bot 2: 259–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyman EL (1990) The choice of technology and scale in coconut processing in the Philippines, Oléagineux 45, (6): 279–295

    Google Scholar 

  • Jesty JHF, Francis D (1992) Cellular responses of leaf explants of Cocos nucifera L. in vitro. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 28: 235–244

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Karunaratne SM (1989) Applications of tissue culture techniques for vegetative propagation of coconut. COCOTECH, 24th Meet, Bangkok (Thailand)

    Google Scholar 

  • Karunaratne S, Periyapperuma K (1989) Culture of immature embryos of coconut, Cocos nucifera L.: callus proliferation and somatic embryogenesis. Plant Sci 62: 247–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lazzeri PA, Hildebrand DR, Collins GB (1987) Soybean somatic embryogenesis: effects of hormones and culture manipulations. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 10: 197–208

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lu CY, Vasil IK (1985) Histology of somatic embryogenesis in Panicum maximum (guinea grass). Am J Bot 72: 1908–1913

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Montet D, Ratomahenina R, Laborde JM, Pina M, Graille J, Galzy P (1985) Production de protéines d’organismes unicellulaire à partir de pâtes de neutralisation d’origine industrielle. Oléagineux 40 (10): 505–509

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morel G, Wetmore RH (1951) Tissue culture of monocotyledones. Am J Bot 38: 138–140 Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15: 473–497

    Google Scholar 

  • Nwanko BA, Krikorian AD (1986) Morphogenetic potential of embryo and seedling derived callus of Elaeis guineensis Jacq var pisifera Becc. Ann Bot 51: 65–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Pannetier C, Buffard-Morel J (1982) Production of somatic embryos from leaf tissues of coconut, Cocos nucifera L. In: Fujiwara A (ed) Plant Tissue and Cell Culture 1982, Maruzen, Tokyo, pp 755–756

    Google Scholar 

  • Pannetier C, Buffard-Morel J (1986) Coconut palm (Cocos nucifera L.). In: Bajaj YPS (ed) Biotechnol ogy in agriculture and forestry, vol 1. Trees I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 430–450

    Google Scholar 

  • Prakash Kumar P, Raju CR, Chandramohan M, Iyer RD (1985) Induction and maintenance of friable callus from the cellular endosperm of Cocos nucifera L. Plant Sci 40: 203–207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raju CR, Prakash Kumar P, Chandramohan M, Iyer RD (1984) Coconut plantlets from leaf tissue cultures. Plantation Crops 12 (1): 75–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Reyes-Jael M (1985) Coconut varieties for sugar production. Coconuts Today 3: 30–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds JF, Murashige T (1979) Asexual embryogenesis in callus cultures of palms. In Vitro 15: 383–387

    Google Scholar 

  • Rillo EP (1993) Current status of coconut embryo and tissue culture in the Philippines. In: Nair MK et al. (eds) Advances in coconut research and development. Kasaragod, India, 26–29/11/1991, pp 161–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Schwendiman J, Pannetier C, Michaux-Ferriére N (1988) Histology of somatic embryogenesis from leaf explants of the oil palm Elaeis guineensis. Ann Bot 62: 43–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith BG (1986) Tissue culture of Cocos nucifera—biochemical changes preceding embryogenesis. In: Pushparajah E, Chew Poh Soon (eds), Cocoa and coconuts: progress and outlook. Kuala Lumpur Inc Soc Plant, Kuala Lumpur, pp 781–786

    Google Scholar 

  • Tisserat B (1990) Palm tissue culture. US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Pasadena, pp 55–60

    Google Scholar 

  • Tulecke W (1987) Somatic embryogenesis in woody perennials. In: Bonga JM, Durzan DJ (eds) Cell and tissue culture in forestry, vol 2. Specific principles and methods: Growth and developments, Martinus Nijhoff, Dordrecht, pp 61–85

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Verdeil JL, Buffard-Morel J, Pannetier C (1990) Somatic embryogenesis of coconut from leaf and inflorescence tissue. Difficulties encountered and prospects. COCOTECH 24th Meet Bangkok, Thailand

    Google Scholar 

  • Verdeil JL, Huet C, Grosdemange F, Rival A, Buffard-Morel J (1992a) Somatic embryogenesis in coconut (Cocos nucifera L.): obtention of several ramet clones. Oléagineux 47,7: 465-. 469

    Google Scholar 

  • Verdeil JL, Dussert S, Grosdemange F, Huet C, Rival A, Buffard-Morel J (1992) Initiation of somatic embryogenesis in coconut (Cocos nucifera L.): histological, hormonal and nutritional aspects. In Proc 13th EUCARPIA Congr, Reproductive and plant breeding, Angers, France, 6–10/7/92 pp 401–402

    Google Scholar 

  • Verdeil JL, Buffard-Morel J, Rival A, Grosdemange F, Huet C, Pannetier C (1993) Coconut clones through somatic embryogenesis. In: Nair MK et al. (eds) Advances in coconut research and development, Kasaragod, India, 26–29/11/1991, pp 173–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Verdeil JL, Huet C, Grosdemange F, Buffard-Morel J (1994) Plant regeneration from cultured immature inflorescences of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.): evidence for somatic embryogenesis. Plant Cell Rep 13: 218–221

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams E, Maheswaran G (1986) Somatic embryogenesis: factors influencing coordinated behavior of cells as an embryogenic group. Ann Bot 57: 443–462

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Verdeil, J.L., Buffard-Morel, J. (1995). Somatic Embryogenesis in Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.). In: Bajaj, Y.P.S. (eds) Somatic Embryogenesis and Synthetic Seed I. Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, vol 30. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03091-2_20

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03091-2_20

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08183-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-03091-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics