Abstract
Monocytes are the common “precursor” of the different types of macrophages which are distributed ubiquitous in all tissues. Monocytes and granulocytes both originate from committed progenitor cells in the bone marrow (colony-forming unit granulocyte-macrophage, CFU-GM). Glycoprotein hormones termed colony-stimulating factors [CSF; macrophage CSF (M-CSF), granulocyte-macrophage CSF (GM-CSF)] or interleukin-3 (IL-3; multi-CSF) regulate the differentiation of this stem cell into monoblasts which then differentiate into promonocytes (Metcalf 1991).
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Andreesen, R., Kreutz, M. (1994). Differentiation of Human Monocytes In Vitro: A Model of Macrophage Ontogeny. In: Fusenig, N.E., Graf, H. (eds) Cell Culture in Pharmaceutical Research. Ernst Schering Research Foundation Workshop, vol 11. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03011-0_2
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