Skip to main content

Part of the book series: NATO ASI Series ((NATO ASI F,volume 110))

Abstract

Our species is the only creative species, and it has only one creative instrument, the individual mind and spirit of a man Nothing was ever created by two men. There are no good collaborations, whether in music, in art, in poetry, in mathematics, in philosophy. Once the miracle of creation has taken place, the group can build and extend it, but the group never invents anything. The preciousness lies in the lonely mind of a man (Steinbeck, 1952).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Asimov, I. (1950). I, Robot. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aurelius, M. (170). To himself (Meditations). M. Staniforth (Ed.). (1964). Penguin: London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bekey, G. A (1970). The human operator in control systems. In K. B. DeGreene (Ed.), Systems psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beringer, D. B., and Hancock, P. A. (1989). Exploring situational awareness: A review of the effects of stress on rectilinear normalization. Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Aviation Psychology, 5, 646–651.

    Google Scholar 

  • Birmingham, H. P., and Taylor, F. V. (1954). A design philosophy for man-machine control systems. Proceedings of the IRE, 42, 1748–1758.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bronowski, J. (1956). Science and Human Values. NewYork: Harper and Row.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronowski, J. (1978). Magic, Science, and Civilization. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, S. (1872). Erewhon or Over the Range. London: Trubner.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapanis, A. (1970). Human factors in systems engineering. In K. B. DeGreene (Ed.), Systems psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chignell, M. H., Loewenthal, A., and Hancock, P. A. (1985). Intelligent interface design. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 620–623.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapanis, A. (1970). Human factors in systems engineering. In K. B. DeGreene (Ed.), Systems psychology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corkindale, K. G. (1971). Man-machine allocation in military systems. In W. Singleton, R. S.

    Google Scholar 

  • Easterby, and D. C. Whitfield (Eds.), The human operator in complex systems (pp. 61–66). London: Taylor and Francis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craik, K. J. W. (1947a). Theory of the human operator in control systems. I: The operator as an engineering system. British Journal of Psychology, 38, 56–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craik, K. J. W. (1947b). Theory of the human operator in control systems. II: Man as an element in a control system. British Journal of Psychology, 38, 142–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennett, D. C. (1991). Consciousness explained. Boston: Little, Brown and Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dirkin, G. R., and Hancock, P. A. (1984). Attentional narrowing to the visual periphery under temporal and acoustic stress. Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine, 55, 457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Easterbrook, J. A. (1959). The effect of emotion on cue utilization and the organization of behavior. Psychological Review, 56, 183–201.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fitts, P. M. (Ed.). (1951). Human engineering for an effective air navigation and traffic control system. Washington, DC: National Research Council.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flach, J., Hancock, P. A., Caird., and Vicente, K. (Eds.). (1993). The ecology of human-machine systems. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flink, J. J. (1975). The car culture. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, H., and Crowther, S. (1922). My life and work. Garden City, NJ: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, J. J. (1966). The senses considered as perceptual systems. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, J. J. (1979). The ecological approach to vision perception. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, J. E., and Hancock, P. A. (1986). Robotics safety. Journal of Occupational Accidents, 8, 69–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hancock, P. A. (1991). The aims of human factors and their application to issues in automation and air traffic control. In J. A. Wise, V. D. Hopkin, and M. L. Smith (Eds.), Automation and system issues in air traffic control, NATO ASI Series F, Vol. 73 (pp. 187–199 ). Springer-Verlag: Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hancock, P. A., and Chignell, M. H. (1987). Adaptive control in human-machine systems. In P. A. Hancock (Ed.), Human factors psychology (pp. 305–345 ). Amsterdam: North-Holland.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hancock, P. A., and Chignell, M. H. (1988). Mental workload dynamics in adaptive interface design. IEEE transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, 18, 647–658.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hancock, P. A., and Chignell, M. H. (Eds.). (1989). Intelligent interfaces: Theory, research, and design.. North-Holland: Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hancock, P. A., Chignell, M. H., and Loewenthal, A. (1985a). An adaptive human-machine system. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 627–630.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hancock, P. A., Chignell. M. H., and Loewenthal, A. (1985b). KBAM: A prototype knowledge-based adaptive man-machine system. In I. D. Brown, R. Goldsmith, K. Coombes, and M. A. Sinclair (Eds.), Ergonomics International 85: Proceedings of the Ninth Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (pp. 103–105 ). Bournemouth, England.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hancock, P. A., and Dirkin, G. R. (1983). Stressor induced attentional narrowing: Implications for design and operation of person-machine systems. Proceedings of the Human Factors Association of Canada, 16, 19–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hancock, P. A., and Meshkati, N. (Eds.). (1988). Human mental workload. Amsterdam: North-Holland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper’s Weekly (1899). The status of the horse at the end of the century. Harper’s Weekly, 43, 1172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, W. C., Hancock, P. A., Arthur, E. and Caird, J. K. (1991). Automation influences and performance, workload, and fatigue. Human Factors Research Laboratory, Technical Report 91 - N01, Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollnagel, E. (1993). The reliability of interactive systems: Simulation based assessment. In J. A. Wise, V. D. Hopkin, and P. Stager (Eds.), Verification and Validation of Complex Systems: Human Factors Issues. NATO ASI Series F, Vol. 110. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 205–221 (this volume).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jordan, N. (1963). Allocation of functions between man and machines in automated systems. Journal of Applied Psychology, 47, 161–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kantowitz, B. H., and Sorkin, R. D. (1987). Allocation of functions. In G. Salvendy (Ed.), Handbook of human factors. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirlik, A. (in press). Requirements for psychological models to support design: Toward ecological task analysis. In J. Flach, P. A. Hancock, J. K Caird, and K. Vicente (Eds.),The ecology of human-machine systems. Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kozak, J. J., Hancock, P. A., Arthur, E. J., and Chrysler, S. I. (1992). No transfer of training from virtual reality? Ergonomics: Rapid communications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Licklider, J. C. R. (1960). Man-computer symbiosis. IRE transactions on human factors in electronics. pp. 4–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loomis, J. M. (1992). Distal attribution and presence. Presence, 1, 113–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCormick, E. J., and Sanders, M. S. (1982). Human factors in engineering and design. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • McPhee, J. (1989). The control of nature. New York: Farrar Straus Giroux.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meister, D. (1985). Behavioral analysis and measurement methods. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moravec, H. (1988). Mind children: The future of robot and human intelligence. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, MA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagge, J. W. (1932). Regarding the law of parsimony. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 41, 492–494.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naimark, M. (1990). Realness and interactivity. In B. Laurel (Ed.), The art of human-computer interface design (pp. 455–459 ). Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norman, D. A. (1988). The psychology of everyday things. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norman, D. A. (1991). Cognitive artifacts. In J. M. Carroll (Ed.), Designing interaction: Psychology at the human-computer interface (pp. 17–38 ). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, R. (Ed.). (1988). Man masters nature: Twenty-five centuries of science. New York: Braziller.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahimi, M., and Hancock, P. A. (1986). Optimization of hybrid production systems: The interaction of robots into human-occupied work environments. In O. Brown, Jr. and H. Hendrick (Eds.), Human Factors in Organizational Design and Management II (pp. 3954 ). Amsterdam. North-Holland

    Google Scholar 

  • Shakespeare, W. (1977). Complete works of William Shakespeare. Historic Reprints, Inc. Book Sales: Secaucus, N.J. ( As You Like It, Act II, scene, vii).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheridan, T. B. (1990). Telerobotics. Automatica, 25, 487–507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simon, H. A. (1981). The sciences of the artificial. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K. U. (1987). Origins of Human Factors science. Human Factors Society Bulletin, 30 (4), 1–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinbeck, J. (1952). East of Eden. New York: Viking Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Turing, A. M. (1950). Computing machinery and intelligence. Mind, 59, 433–460.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Weiser, M. (1991). The computer of the 21st century. Scientific American.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitfield, D. (1971). Human skill as a determinate of allocation of function. In W. Singleton, R. S. Easterby, and D. C. Whitfield (Eds.), The human operator in complex systems (pp. 5460 ). London: Taylor and Francis.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hancock, P.A. (1993). On The Future Of Hybrid Human-Machine Systems. In: Wise, J.A., Hopkin, V.D., Stager, P. (eds) Verification and Validation of Complex Systems: Human Factors Issues. NATO ASI Series, vol 110. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02933-6_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02933-6_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08155-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-02933-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics