Abstract
Within the cognitive domain there is a standard distinction between the learning of verbal information, of intellectual skills, and of cognitive strategies. Cognitive strategies however rarely become taught for systematically. This contribution reports about principles for teaching the use of cognitive strategies and the evaluation of learning effects at that level. Based on learning environments which include collaborative works by students on ill-structured problems represented by means of computer simulations the study leads to the result that cognitive complexity of students can be fostered successfully.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Barnes, D., Todd, F.: Communication and learning in small groups. London: Routledge Kegan Paul 1977
Breuer, K.: Computer simulations and cognitive development. In: The proceedings of the world conference on computers in education 1985 WCCE/85. (K.A. Duncan D. Harris, eds.). pp. 239–244. Amsterdam: North Holland 1985
Breuer, K., Tulodziecki, G.: Abschlußbericht zum Modellversuch “Förderung kognitiver Komplexität durch den Einsatz mikrocomputergestützter Simulationsprogramme im Unterricht der Berufsschule’ [Final report on the project ‘improvement of cognitive complexity by use of computer-based simulations in vocational education classes.] Paderborn: University of Paderborn 1985
Breuer, K., Davidson, P.: Computersimulationen im Unterricht der sozialwissenschaftlichen Fächer. [Computersimulations within social science classes.] LOG IN 9. (4), 24–29 (1989)
Breuer, K., Günterberg, A.: Fabrik. [Factory.] Duisburg: CoMet Verlag für Unterrichtssoftware 1989
Breuer, K., Günterberg, A.: Firma. [Enterprise.] Duisburg: CoMet Verlag für Unterrichtssoftware 1991
Breuer, K., Kummer, R.: Cognitive effects from process-learning with computer-based simulations. Computers in Human Behavior. 6, 69–81 (1990)
Clark, R.E., Blake, S., Knostman, V.: Metacognitive processes supporting far transfer. Selecting and connecting. Paper presented at the AERA Meeting, San Francisco, CA March 1989
Deutsches Institut für Fernstudien, DIFF: Nara-Simulation einer Entwicklungshilfesituation. [Nara-Simulation on a third world development situation.] Tübingen: DIFF 1990
Dömer, D.: Heuristics and cognition in complex systems. In: Methods of heuristics. (R. Groner, M. Groner, W.F. Bischof, eds.). pp. 89–107. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum 1983
Forrester, J.W.: World dynamics. Cambridge, MA: Wright-Allen 1971
Gagné, R.M.: The conditions of learning. New York: Holt, Rinehard Winston 1965
Gagné, R.M.: The conditions of learning, 2nd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehard Winston 1970
Gagné, R.M.: The conditions of learning, 3rd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehard Winston 1977
Gagné, R.M.: The conditions of learning and theory of instruction. New York: Holt, Rinehard Winston 1985
Gagné, R.M., Biggs, L.J.: Principles of instructional design, 2nd ed. New York: Holt, Rinehard Winston 1979
Haefner, K.: Die neue Bildungskrise lernen im Computerzeitalter. [The new crisis in education learning within the age of computers.] Stuttgart: Birkhäuser 1982
Hunt, D.E.: Person-environment interaction: A challange found wanting before it was tried. Review of Educational Research. 45, 209–230 (1975)
Hunt, D.E, Butler, L.F., Noy, J.E., Rosser, M.E.: Assessing conceptual level by the paragraph completion method. Toronto: The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education 1978
Klauer, K.J.: Framework for a theory of teaching. Teacher and Education. 1, 5–17 (1985)
Klüter, H.: Prozeßorientierte Lernbedingungen im Unterricht einer Grundstufe Bau. [Process-oriented conditions of learning within a class for construction workers.] Paderborn: Arbeitsbericht (unpublished) 1991
Krafft, D., Breuer, K., Schlösser, H.J.: Energie und Verbraucher-Computergestützte Simulation. [Energy and consumer-computer-based simulation.] Köln: Bachem 1987
Kummer, R.: Die Förderung kognitiver Komplexität mit Hilfe von Computersimulationen. [Improvement of cognitive complexity by means of computer-based simultions.] Frankfurt: Lang 1991
Mandl, H., Huber G.L.: Förderung und Hemmung kognitiver Komplexität in der Schule. [Fostering and impeding cognitive complexity at school.] In: Kognitive Komplexität. (H. Mandl G.L. Huber, eds.). pp. 65–82. Göttingen: Verlag für Psychologie 1978
Manstetten, R.: Lehrer-Schüler-Interaktion im Unterricht beruflicher Schulen. [Teacher-students-interaction within vocational education classes.] In: Aspekte der Planung und Gestaltung von Unterricht und Unterweisung. (K.H. Sommer, ed.). pp. 67–89. Esslingen: Deugro 1986
McDaniel, E.: Levels of cognitive complexity: A framework for the measurement of thinking. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the AERA, Chicago, IL April 1991
McDaniel; E., Lawrence, C.: Levels of cognitive complexity: An approach to the measurement of thinking. New York: Springer Verlag 1990
Merrill, M.D.: Component display theory. In: Instructional design theories and models. (C.M. Reigeluth, ed.). pp. 279–333. Hillsdale, NJ: LEA 1983
Pea, R.D.: Integrating human and computer intelligence. In: Mirrors of mind: Patterns of experience in educational computing. (RD. Pea K. Sheingold, eds.). pp. 128–146. Norwood, NJ: Ablex 1987
Reising, D.: Kognitive Komplexität als Differenzierungskriterium. [Cognitive complexity for criteria of differenciation.] Frankfurt: Lang 1986
Salomon, G.: Communication and education social and psychological interactions. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage 1981
Salomon, G.: AI in reverse: Computer tools that turn cognitive. Journal of Educational Computing Research. 4, 123–139 (1988)
Salomon, G., Perkins, DN., Globerson, T.: Partners in cognition: Extending human intelligence with intelligent technologies. Educational Researcher. 20, (3), 2–9 (1991)
Shiffrin, R.M., Dumais, S.T.: The development of automatism. In: Cognitive skills and their aquisition. (J.R. Anderson, ed.). pp. 111–140. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum 1981
Schroder, H.M.: Conceptual complexity and personality organization. In: Personality theory and information processing. ( H.M. Schroder P. Suedfeld, eds.). New York: Ronald Press 1971
Schroder, H.M., Driver, M.J., Streufert, S.: Human Information Processing. New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston 1967
Schroder, H.M, Karlins, M., Phares, J.O.: Education for freedom. New York: Wiley 1973
Streufert, S., Swezey, R.W.: Complexity, managers, and organizations. Orlando, FL: Academic Press 1986
Streufert, S., Streufert, S.C.: Behavior in the complex environment. Washington, DC: Winston Wiley 1978
Tennyson, R.D., Rasch, M.: Linking cognitive learning theory to instructional prescriptions. Instructional Science. 17, 369–385 (1988)
Toffler, D.: Die Zukunftschance. [The future chance.] München: DTV 1980
Tennyson, R.D., Thurlow, R., Breuer, K.: Problem-oriented simulations to develop and improve higher-order thinking strategies. Computers in Human Behavior. 3, 151–165 (1987)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Breuer, K. (1992). Cognitive development based on process-learning environments. In: Dijkstra, S., Krammer, H.P.M., van Merriënboer, J.J.G. (eds) Instructional Models in Computer-Based Learning Environments. NATO ASI Series, vol 104. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02840-7_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02840-7_16
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-08148-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-02840-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive