Abstract
One of the most interesting neuroanatomical findings in the last ten years is the link between the basal ganglia and the supplementary motor area (SMA). Schell and Strick (1984) have described the SMA as the projection area from parts of the ventrolateral thalamic complex such as the VL0 or VA which do not receive projections from the cerebellar nuclei but from the pallidum. This pallido-thalamocortical pathway is part of the basal ganglia motor loop described by Alexander et al. (1986) which is involved in motor control.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Alexander GE, Delong MR, Strick PL (1986) Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci 9: 357–381
Belenkiy VE, Gurfinkel VS, PALTSEV EI (1967) On elements of control voluntary movements (in Russian). Biofizika 12: 135–141
Benecke R, Rotwhell JC, Dick JPR, Day BL, Marsden CD (1986) Performance of simultaneous movements in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Brain 109: 739–758
Brinkman C (1984) Supplementary motor area of the monkey’s cerebral cortex: short-and long-term deficits after unilateral ablation, and the effects of subsequent callosal section. J Neurosci 4: 918–929
Deecke L, Kornhuber HH (1978) An electrical sign of participation of the mesial “supplementary” motor cortex in human voluntary finger movements. Brain Res 159: 473476
Goldberg G (1986) Supplementary motor area structure and function: review and hypotheses. Behav Brain Sci 8: 567–616
Gurfinkel VS, Brier AM (1988) Participation of secondary motor area of the frontal lobe in organization of postural components of voluntary movements in man. Neurophysiologia 20: 7–15
Hugon M, Massion J, Wiesendanger M (1982) Anticipatory postural changes induced by active unloading and comparison with passive unloading in man. Pflugers Arch 393: 292–296
Lang W, Zilch O, Koska C, Lindinger G, Deecke L (1989) Negative cortical DC shifts preceding and accompanying simple and complex sequential movements. Exp Brain Res 74: 99–104
LaPlane D, Orgogozo JM, Meinenger V, Degos JD (1977) Clinical consequences of corticectomies involving the supplementary motor area in man. J Neural Sci 34: 301–314
Marsden CD (1984) Which motor disorder in Parkinson’s disease indicates the true motor function of the basal ganglia. In: Function of the basal ganglia. Wiley, Chichester, pp 225–241 (Ciba symposium, vol 106)
Massion J (1984) Postural changes accompanying voluntary movements. Normal and pathological aspects. Hum Neurobiol 2: 261–267
Paulignan Y, Dufosse M, Hugon M, Massion J (1989) Acquisition of a coordination between posture and movement in a bimanual task. Exp Brain Res (in press)
Roland PE, Larsen B, Lassen NA, Skinhou E (1980) Supplementary motor area and other cortical areas in organization of voluntary movements in man. J Neurophysiol 43: 118–136
Schell GR, Strick P (1984) The origin of thalamic inputs to the arcuate premotor and supplementary motor areas. J Neurosci 4: 539–560
Viallet F, Trouche E, Beaubaton D, Nieoullon A, Legallet E (1981) Bradykinesia following unilateral lesions restricted to the substantia nigra in the baboon. Neurosci Lett 24: 97–102
Viallet F, Massion J, Massarino R, Khalil R (1987) Performance of a bimanual load-lifting task by Parkinsonian patients. J Neural Neurosurg Psychiatry 50: 1274–1283
Wiesendanger M (1986) Recent developments in studies of the supplementary motor area of primates. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 103: 1–59
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Viallet, F., Massion, J., Massarino, R., Khalil, R. (1990). Coordination Between Posture and Movement in Parkinsonism and SMA Lesion. In: Deecke, L., Eccles, J.C., Mountcastle, V.B. (eds) From Neuron to Action. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02601-4_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02601-4_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-02603-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-02601-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive