Skip to main content

Searching for New Antiischemic Compounds: Theoretical and Practical Aspects

  • Conference paper
From Neuron to Action
  • 117 Accesses

Abstract

Many substances act in an antiischemic manner, e g membrane-stabilizing drugs, cationic amphiphilic compounds,such as β-sympathicolytics, local anesthetics and all agents that suppress cardiac function, e.g. calcium entry blockers. However, high concentrations are necessary, and the side effects are pronounced. It would be desirable to find agents which affect only the pathophysiological processes observed during ischemia without influencing physiological processes. The optimal stage of interaction would be early in the ischemic cascade.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Akerman KEO, Heinonen E (1983) Qualitative measurements of cytosolic calcium ion concentration within isolated guinea-pig nerve endings entrapped arsenazo III. Biochim Biophys Acta 732: 117–121

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borchard M, Ravens U (1986) Intracellularly applied sodium mimics the effects of ouabain in single cardiac myocytes. Eur J Pharmacol 131: 269–272

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coetzee WA, Opie LH, Saman S (1987) Proposed role of energy supply in the genesis of delayed afterdepolarizations implications for ischemic or reperfusion arrhythmias. J Mol Cell Cardiol [Supp 5] 19: 13–21

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fabiato A (1985) Use of aequorin for the appraisal of the hypothesis of the release of calcium from the sar- coplasmic reticulum induced by a change of pH in skinned cardiac cells. Cell Calcium 6: 95–108

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Höller H, Dierldng H, Dengler K, Tegtmeier F, Peters T (1986) Effect of flunarizine on extracellular ion concentration in the rat brain under hypoxia and ischemia. In: Battistini N, Courbier E, et al. (eds) Acute brain ischemia medical and surgical therapy. Raven, pp 229–236

    Google Scholar 

  • Lüllmann H, Peters T (1977) Plasmalemmal calcium in cardiac excitation-contraction coupling. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 4: 49–57

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Peters T (1986a) Calcium in physiological and pathological cell function. Eur Neurol[Suppl 1] 25: 27. 44

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters T (1986b) Glycoside receptors in the heart. Prog Pharmacol 6: 65–80

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Post JA, Langer GA, Op den Kamp J, Verkleij AJ (1988) Phospholipid assymetry in cardiac sarcolemma. Analysis of intact cells and ‘gas dissected’ membranes. Biochim Biophys Acta 943: 256–266

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith TW (1988) Digitalis. Mechanism of action and clinical use. N Engl J Med 318: 358–365

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sperelakis N (1988) Regulation of calcium slow channels of cardiac muscle by cyclic nucleotides and phosphorylation. J Mol Cell Cardiol[Suppl 2] 20: 75–105

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vollmer B, Meuter C, Janssen PAJ (1987) R 56865 prevents electrical and mechanical signs of ouabain intoxication in guinea-pig papillary muscle. Eur J Pharmacol 142: 137–140

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wilffert, B., Peters, T. (1990). Searching for New Antiischemic Compounds: Theoretical and Practical Aspects. In: Deecke, L., Eccles, J.C., Mountcastle, V.B. (eds) From Neuron to Action. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02601-4_64

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02601-4_64

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-02603-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-02601-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics