Skip to main content

The Ionization Potentials and the Electronic Levels of the Aromatic Sextet

  • Chapter
Book cover Polycyclic Hydrocarbons
  • 334 Accesses

Abstract

The ionization potentials of aromatic hydrocarbons can be measured by electron impact studies with the mass spectrograph,1 by the Rydberg series of the absorption spectra2 and by charge transfer spectra.3 The results are important in connection with the electronic levels as obtained by the studies of the annellation effect or by other methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Stephenson, D. P., private communication; Wacks, M. E. and Dibeler, V. H., J. chem. Phys. 31, 1557 (1959);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Nicholson, A. J. C., J. chem. Phys. 29, 1313 (1958);

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Hustrulid, A., Kusch, P. and Tate, J. T., Phys. Rev. 54, 1037 (1938).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Omura, I., Baba, H. and Higasi, J. phys. Soc. Japan 10, 317 (1955);

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Morrison, J. C. and Nicholson, A. J. C., J. chem. Phys. 20, 1021 (1952);

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. McDowell, C. A. Industr. shim. belge 19, 713 (1954).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Price, W. C., Chem. Rev. 41, 257 (1947);

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Watanabe, K., J. chem. Phys. 26, 542 (1957);

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Hedges, R. M. and 1VIatsen, F. A., J. chem. Phys. 28, 950 (1958);

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Sugden, T. M., Wash, A. D. and Price, W. C., Nature, Lond. 148, 372 (1941).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Briegleb, G. and Czekalla, J., Z. Elektrochem. 63, 6 (1959);

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Briegleb, G. and Czekalla, J., Angell). Chem. 72, 401 (1960);

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Czekalla, J., Briegleb, G., Herre, W. and Glier, R., Z. Elektrochem. 61, 537 (1957);

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Czekalla, J., Schmillen, A. and Mager, K. J., Z. Elektrochem. 61, 1053 (1957);

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Bhattacharya, R. and Basu, S., Trans. Faraday Soc. 54, 1286 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Matsen, F. A., J. chem. Phys. 24, 603 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Bergmann, I., Trans. Faraday Soc. 50, 829 (1954).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Levy, M. and Swarc, M., J. chem. Phys. 22, 1621 (1954);

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Swarc, M., J. chem. Phys. 23, 204 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1964 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Clar, E. (1964). The Ionization Potentials and the Electronic Levels of the Aromatic Sextet. In: Polycyclic Hydrocarbons. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01665-7_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01665-7_10

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-01667-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-01665-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics