Skip to main content

Gamma- und Neutronen-Strahlenquellen

  • Chapter
Grundzüge der Strahlenschutztechnik
  • 39 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Bei der Planung von Sicherheitsvorkehrungen zur Verhütung der Inkorporierung radioaktiver Substanzen (Radioisotopen-Laboratorien, radioaktive Abfallstoffe) ist neben der Aktivitätsmenge die relative Radio, oxidität der Isotope von Bedeutung. — Beim Entwurf von Strahlenabschirmungen besteht der Ausgangspunkt in der Bestimmung von Art, Energie und Intensität der abzuschirmenden Strahlenquellen: radioaktive Präparate, Kernreaktorsysteme oder Partikelbeschleuniger.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur zu 5

  1. Mccullough, C. R.: Safety Aspects of Nuclear Reactors. Princeton/New York/Toronto/London: D. Van Nostrand 1957

    Google Scholar 

  2. Hollander, J. M., I. Perlman U. G. T. Seaborg: Table of Isotopes. In United States Atomic Energy Commission: Reactor Handbook Vol. 1, Physics. New York/ Toronto/London: McGraw-Hill 1955

    Google Scholar 

  3. Pullman, I.: Experimental Methods. In United States Atomic Energy Commission: Reactor Handbook Vol. 1, Physics. New York/Toronto/London: McGraw-Hill 1955

    Google Scholar 

  4. Watt, B. E.: Energy Spectrum of Neutrons from Thermal Fission of U235. The Physical Review Vol. 87 (1952) S. 1037–1041

    Google Scholar 

  5. Blizard, E. P.: Reactor Shielding. Nuclear Engineering and Science Congress, Cleveland, Dezember 1955, Paper NED–56–11, ORNL Central Files No. 56–4–7

    Google Scholar 

  6. Goldstein, H.: Fundamental Aspects of Reactor Shielding. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley, und London/Paris: Pergamon Press 1959

    Google Scholar 

  7. Leachman, R. B., L. Allen, J. P. Balagna, R. E. Carter, L. Cranberg, P. C. Fisher, J. Grundl, G. E. Hansen, M. M. Hoffman, G R Keepin, P. G. Koontz, J. S. Levin,J. J. Neuer, C. J. Orth, J. A. Sayeg, W. E. Stein, J. J. Wagner, S. L. Whetstone u. M. E. Wyman: Neutrons and Radiations from Fission. Second United Nations International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Genf, 1.-13. September 1958, Paper No. A/CONF. 15/P/665

    Google Scholar 

  8. Keepin, G. R.: Delayed Neutrons. In: R. A. Charpie, D. J. Hughes, D. J. Littler u. S. Horowitz (Hrsgb.): Progress in Nuclear Energy, Series I, Physics and Mathematics Vol. 1. London/New York/Paris: Pergamon Press 1956

    Google Scholar 

  9. Keepin, G. R., T. F. Wimett u. R. K. Zeigler: Delayed Neutrons from Fissionable Isotopes of Uranium, Plutonium and Thorium. The Physical Review Vol. 107 (1957) S. 1044

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Maienschein, F. C., R. W. Peelle, T. A. Love U. W. Zobel: Energy Spectra of Fission-Associated Gamma Radiation. Paper presented at Symposium VI 58 „Radiation Shielding“ of the European Atomic Energy Society, Cambridge, 26.-29. August 1958

    Google Scholar 

  11. Maienschein, F. C., R. W. Peelle, W. Zobel U. T. A. Love: Gamma Rays Associated with Fission. Second United Nations International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Genf, 1.-13. September 1958, Paper No. A/CONF. 15/P/670

    Google Scholar 

  12. Zobel, W., u. T. A. Love: Time and Energy Spectra of Fission Product Gamma Rays Measured at Short Times after Uranium Sample Irradiation. Chapter 17 in ORNL-2081, 20. November 1956

    Google Scholar 

  13. Moteff, J.: Fission Product Decay Gamma Energy Spectrum. APEX-134, Juni 1953

    Google Scholar 

  14. Clark, F. H.: Decay of Fission Product Gammas. NDA-27–39, 30. Dezember 1954

    Google Scholar 

  15. Burris, L., Jr., u. I. G. Dillox: Estimation of Fission Product Spectra in Discharged Fuel from Fast Reactors. ANL-5742, Juli 1957

    Google Scholar 

  16. Blomeke, J. O., u. M. Todd: U235 Fission Product Production as a Function of Thermal Neutron Flux, Irradiation Time, and Decay Time. ORNL-2127, 9. August 1957

    Google Scholar 

  17. Perkins, J. F., u. R. W. King: Energy Release from the Decay of Fission Products. Nuclear Science and Engineering Vol. 3 (1958) S. 726

    Google Scholar 

  18. Scoles, J. F.: Fission Product Gamma Ray Spectra. FZM-1042, 1. August 1958 [18a] SCOLES, J. F.: Calculated Gamma Ray Spectra from U235 Fission Products. FZK-9–132, 29. August 1958

    Google Scholar 

  19. Stern, J. R., u. E. F. Clancy: Fission-Product Radioactivity and Heat Generation. Second United Nations International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Genf, 1.-13. September 1958, Paper No. A/CONF. 15/P/1071

    Google Scholar 

  20. Prawitz, J., K. Lbw U. R. Björnerstedt: Gamma Spectra of Gross Fission Products from Thermal Reactors. Second United Nations International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Genf, 1.-13. September 1958, Paper No. A/CONF. 15/P/149

    Google Scholar 

  21. Mittelman, P. S., u. R. A. Liedtke: Gamma Rays from Thermal-Neutron Capture. Nucleonics Vol. 13 (1955) No. 5, S. 50–51

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bartholomew, G. A., u. L. A. Higgs: Compilation of Thermal Neutron Capture Gamma Rays. CRGP-784, Juli 1958

    Google Scholar 

  23. Deloume, F. E.: Gamma Ray Energy Spectra from Thermal Neutron Capture. APEX-407, August 1958

    Google Scholar 

  24. Groshev, L. V., A. M. Demidov, V. N. Lutsenko U. V. I. Pelekhov: Atlas of y-Ray Spectra from Radiative Capture of Thermal Neutrons. London/New York/Paris/Los Angeles: 1959

    Google Scholar 

  25. Hughes, D. J., u. R. B. Schwartz: Neutron Cross Sections, BNL-325 2nd Ed., 1. Juli 1958

    Google Scholar 

  26. Gussjew, N. G.: Handbuch für radioaktive Strahlen und Strahlenschutz (russisch). Moskau: Staatsverlag für medizinische Literatur (Medgiz ) 1956

    Google Scholar 

  27. Bopp, C. D.: Gamma Radiation Induced in Engineering Materials. ORNL-1371, 6. Mai 1953

    Google Scholar 

  28. Bopp, C. D., u. O. Sisman: How to Calculate Gamma Radiation Induced in Reactor Materials. Nucleonics Vol. 14 (1956) No. 1, S. 46–50

    Google Scholar 

  29. Price, B. T., C. C. Horton U. K. T. Spinney: Radiation Shielding. London/New York/Paris: Pergamon Press 1957

    Google Scholar 

  30. Rockwell III, TH.: Reactor Shielding Design Manual. TID-7004, März 1956

    Google Scholar 

  31. Allard, G. A.: Activation of a Fluid Circulating Through a Neutron Flux. KAPL-665, 14. Dezember 1951

    Google Scholar 

  32. Grotenhuis, M., u. J. W. Butler: Calculations of Water Activity. Chapter 1.12 in United States Atomic Energy Commission: The Reactor Handbook Vol. 2: Engineering. AECD-3646, Mai 1955

    Google Scholar 

  33. Dix, G. P., R. C. Groscup u. J. M. Leffler: The Origin and Disposal of Power Reactor Wastes. MND-1235, 5. Februar 1958

    Google Scholar 

  34. Brassert, W. L., G. K. Gardiner u. F. H. Morse: Reco ilActivity from Stainless-Steel Cladding: A Major Contribution to Coolant-Stream Radioactivity in GCR-2. MIT-OR-4, 4. August 1959

    Google Scholar 

  35. Locx, C. J. L.: Mathematics of Fission Product Formation in Reactors with Circulating Fuel. A. E. R. E. C/M 278, Mai 1956

    Google Scholar 

  36. Blochin, M. A.: Physik der Röntgenstrahlen. Berlin: VEB Verlag Technik 1957

    Google Scholar 

  37. Miller, W., J. W. Motz u. C. Cialella Physical Review Vol. 96 (1954) S. 1344

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. National Bureau of Standards Handbook 60: X-ray Protection. Washington, 1. Dezember 1955

    Google Scholar 

  39. National Bureau of Standards Handbook 55: Protection against Betatron-Synchrotron Radiations up to 100 Million Electron Volts. Washington, 26. Februar 1954

    Google Scholar 

  40. National Bureau of Standards Handbook 63: Protection against Neutron Radiation up to 30 Million Electron Volts. Washington. 22. November 1957

    Google Scholar 

  41. Citron, A., W. Gentner u. A. Sittkus: Überlegungen zum Strahlenschutz für ein 25 Milliarden Volt Protonen-Synchrotron. Strahlentherapie Bd. 94 (1954) Nr. 1, S. 23–28

    Google Scholar 

  42. Moyer, B. J.: Build-up Factors. Conference on Shielding of High-Energy Accelerators, Held at New York, 11.-13. April 1957, TID-7545, 6. Dezember 1957, S. 96–100

    Google Scholar 

  43. Solon, L. R.: The Shielding of High-Energy Accelerators. Symposium on Technical Methods in Health Physics, Riso, Dänemark, 25.-28. Mai 1959; TID-7577, August 1959

    Google Scholar 

  44. Wallace, R., J. S. Handloser, B. J. Moyer, H. W. Patterson, L. Phillips U. A. R. Smite: Safety Problems Associated with High-Energy Machines. In: W. G. Mar-Ley u. K. Z. Morgan (Hrsgb.): Progress in Nuclear Energy, Series XII, Health Physics Vol. 1, S. 175–184

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1960 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Jaeger, T. (1960). Gamma- und Neutronen-Strahlenquellen. In: Grundzüge der Strahlenschutztechnik. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01152-2_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01152-2_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-01153-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-01152-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics