Abstract
To deepen our understanding of the symmetries in the Y — T 3 plane, which occurred in the last problems investigated in Chap. 6, we turn back to group theory. We suspect that the figures obtained represent the multiplets of a new symmetry. The question arises as to the nature of the symmetry group that is underlying these multiplets. Because isospin multiplets are a part of the larger ones of the obtained multiplets and since isospin is a realization of the SU(2) symmetry, we try the next higher group, the SU(3). Indeed we will find that the multiplets of SU(3) fit exactly the figures obtained in Exercises 6.3–5.
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References
See Vol. 1 in this series: Quantum Mechanics I— An Introduction (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1989) .
Compare for example M. Gell-Mann, Y. Ne’eman: The Eightfold Way (Benjamin, New York 1964).
It can be shown that the group SU(n) in general is of rank (n — 1).
Following S. Gasiorowicz: Elementary Particle Physics (Wiley, New York 1967).
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© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Greiner, W., Müller, B. (1989). The SU(3) Symmetry. In: Quantum Mechanics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00902-4_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00902-4_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-19201-5
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