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The SU(3) Symmetry

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Abstract

To deepen our understanding of the symmetries in the Y — T 3 plane, which occurred in the last problems investigated in Chap. 6, we turn back to group theory. We suspect that the figures obtained represent the multiplets of a new symmetry. The question arises as to the nature of the symmetry group that is underlying these multiplets. Because isospin multiplets are a part of the larger ones of the obtained multiplets and since isospin is a realization of the SU(2) symmetry, we try the next higher group, the SU(3). Indeed we will find that the multiplets of SU(3) fit exactly the figures obtained in Exercises 6.3–5.

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References

  1. See Vol. 1 in this series: Quantum Mechanics I— An Introduction (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg 1989) .

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  2. Compare for example M. Gell-Mann, Y. Ne’eman: The Eightfold Way (Benjamin, New York 1964).

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  3. It can be shown that the group SU(n) in general is of rank (n — 1).

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  4. Following S. Gasiorowicz: Elementary Particle Physics (Wiley, New York 1967).

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© 1989 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Greiner, W., Müller, B. (1989). The SU(3) Symmetry. In: Quantum Mechanics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00902-4_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00902-4_7

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-19201-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-00902-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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