Zusammenfassung
Der Ultraschalldarstellung des fetalen Kopfes kommt im Rahmen der geburtshilflichen Sonographie zentrale Bedeutung zu. So stellen einerseits diverse Meßparameter am kindlichen Schädel einen Eckpfeiler der fetalen Biometrie dar, andererseits sind Mißbildungen in diesem Bereich im Gesamtspektrum diagnostizierter Entwicklungsanomalien numerisch immer an erster Stelle genannt (Winter 1981; Hobbins et al. 1983; Hansmann et al. 1985). Auch im eigenen Untersuchungskollektiv stehen Mißbildungen im Bereich des zentralen Nervensystems an erster Stelle (s. Tabelle 2.5).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Babcock DS, Han BK (1981) Cranial Ultrasonography of infants. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore London
Birnholz JC (1981) The development of human fetal eye movement patterns. Science 213: 679
Birnholz JC (1982) Newborn cerebellar size. Pediatrics 70: 284
Birnholz JC (1983) Fetal behavior and condition. In: Callen PW (ed) Ultrasonography in obstetrics and gynecology. Saunders, Philadelphia
Birnholz JC (im Druck) Fetal and infant brain development. In: Otto J, Schnaars P (Hrsg) Ultraschalldiagnostik 1985 — Drei-Ländertreffen Zürich. Thieme, Stuttgart New York
Bots RS, Nijhuis JG, Martin CB, Prechtl HFR (1981) Human fetal eye movements: detection in utero by ultrasonography. Early Hum Dev 5: 87
Campbell S (1968) An improved method of fetal cephalometry by ultrasound. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 75: 568
Campbell S (1979) Early prenatal diagnosis of fetal abnormality by ultrasound Bscanning. In: Prenatal Diagnosis. Enke, Stuttgart
Campbell S, Pearce JM (1983) The prenatal diagnosis of fetal structural anomalies by ultrasound. Clin Obstet Gynecol 10 /3: 475
Crade M, Patel J, McQuown D (1981) Sonographic imaging of the glycogen stage of the fetal choroid plexus. Am J Neurol Rad 2: 345
Davies DV, Davies F (1962) Gray’s anatomy, ed 33. Longmans, Green & Co Ltd, London
Denkhaus H, Winsberg F (1979) Ultrasonic measurements of the fetal ventricular system. Radiology 131: 781
Donald I, Brown TG (1961) Demonstration of tissue interfaces within the body by ultrasonic echosounding. Br J Radiol 34: 539
Dorovini-Zis K, Dolman CL (1977) Gestational development of brain. Arch Pathol Lab Med 101: 192
Fiske CE, Filly RA, Callen PW (1981) Sonographic measurement of lateral ventricular width in early ventricular dilation. J Clin Ultrasound 9: 303
Grant EG, Schellinger D, Borts FT (1981) Realtime sonography of the neonatal and infant head. Am J Roentgenol 136: 265
Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Park SK (1981a) Realtime sonography: ventricel and vasular anatomy of the fetal brain in utero. Am J Roentgenol 136: 133
Hadlock FP, Deter RL, Carpenter RJ, Park SK (1981b) Estimating fetal age: effect of head shape on BPD. Am J Roentgenol 137: 83
Hansmann M (1976) Ultraschallbiometrie im II. und III. Trimester in der Schwangerschaft. Gynäkologe 9: 133
Hansmann M (1981) Nachweis und Ausschluß fetaler Entwicklungsstörungen mittels Ultraschallscreening und gezielter Untersuchung — ein Mehrstufenkonzept. Ultraschall 2: 206
Hansmann M, Hackelöer BJ, Staudach A (1985) Ultraschalldiagnostik in Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
Hobbins JC, Grannum PAT, Berkowitz RL, Silverman R, Mahoney MJ (1979) Ultrasound in the diagnosis of congenital anomalies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 134: 331
Hobbins JC, Winsberg F, Berkowitz RL (1983) Ultrasonography in obstetrics and gynecology. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore London
Hofmann D, Holländer HJ (1968) Über den Nachweis fetalen Lebens und die Messung des kindlichen Schädels mittels des zweidimensionalen Ultraschallechoverfahrens. Gynaecologia 165: 60
Holländer HJ ( 1972, 1975, 1984 ) Die Ultraschalldiagnostik in der Schwangerschaft. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München Berl in Wien
Hopf HC, Poeck K, Schliak H (1984) Neurologie in Praxis und Klinik. Georg Thieme, Stuttgart New York
Jeanty P, Cantraine F, Cousaert E, Romero R, Hobbins JC (1984a) The binocular distance: a new way to estimate fetal age. J Ultrasound Med 3: 241
Jeanty P, Chervenak FA, Romero R, Michiels M, Hobbins JC (1984b) The sylvian fissure: a commonly mislabeled cranial landmark. J Ultrasound Med 3: 15
Johnson ML, Dunne MG, Mack LA, Rashbaum CM (1980a) Evaluation of fetal intracranial anatomy by static and real-time ultrasound. J Clin Ultrasound 8: 311
Johnson ML, Rumack CM (1980b) Ultrasonic evaluation of the neonatal brain. Radiol Clin North Am 18: 117
Kasby CB, Poll V (1982) The breech head and its ultrasound significance. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 89: 106
Kier EL (1971) Fetal skull. In: Radiology of the skull and brain. Mosby, USA (Volume I, Book 1, p 99 )
Kier EL (1974) Fetal cerebral arteries: a phylogenetic and ontogenetic study. In: Radiology of the skull and brain. Mosby, USA (Volume II, Book I. p 1089 )
Kier EL (1977) The cerebral ventricles: a phylogenetic and ontogenetic study. In: Radiology of the skull and brain. Mosby, USA (Volume III, p 2787 )
Kurtzke JF, Goldberg ID, Kurland LT (1973) The distribution of deaths from congenital malformations of the nervous system. Neurology (Minneap) 23: 483
Levi S, Erbsman F (1975) Antenatal fetal growth from the nineteenth week. Am J Obstet Gynecol 121: 262
Mahony BS, Callen P, Filly R, Hoddick K (1984) The fetal cisterna magna. Radiology 153: 773
Mayden K, Tortora M, Berkowitz RL, (1982) Orbital diameters: a new parameter for prenatal diagnosis and dating. Am J Obstet Gynecol 144: 289
McFarland WL, Morgane PJ, Jacobs MS (1969) Ventricular system of the brain of the dolphin, Tursiops truncatus, with comparative anatomical observations and relations to brain specializations. J Comp Neurol 135: 275
McGahan JP, Phillips HE, Ellis WG (1983) The fetal hippocampus. Radiology 147: 201
McLeary RD, Kuhns LR, Barr J (1984) Ultrasonography of the fetal cerebellum Radiology 151: 439
Nijhuis JG, Prechtl HFR, Martin CB, Bots RS (1982) Are there behavioural states in the human fetus? Early Hum Dev 6: 177
Perry RNW, Bowman ED, Murton LJ, Roy RND, DeCrespigny LC (1985) Ventricular size in newborn infants. J Ultrasound Med 4: 475
Smith DW (1982) Recognizable patterns of human malformations. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto
Schillinger H, Müller R, Kretzschmar M, Wode J (1976) Bestimmung des Gestationsalters in der Spätschwangerschaft durch Ultraschall. Geburtsh Frauenheilkd 36: 500
Schmid F (1973) Pädiatrische Radiologie. Band I. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Staudach A, Laßmann R (1984) Ultraschalldiagnostik von fetalen Mißbildungen. Oester Aerztetg 39 /7: 476
Vintzileos AM, Ingardia CJ, Nochimsen DJ (1983) Congenital hydrocephalus: a review and protocol for perinatal management. Obstet Gynecol 62: 539
Weisberg LA, Nice C, Katz M (1978) Cerebral computed tomography: a text-atlas. Saunders, Philadelphia London Toronto
Willocks J (1963) Fetal cephalometry by ultrasound. Thesis, Glasgow
Willocks J, Donald I, Duggan IC, Day N (1964) Foetal cephalometry ultrasound. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 71: 11
Winter R (1981) Die Diagnose angeborener fetaler Mißbildungen mittels Ultraschall. Ultraschall 2: 235
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1986 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Staudach, A. (1986). Kopf. In: Fetale Anatomie im Ultraschall. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00791-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00791-4_4
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-00792-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-00791-4
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive