Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Arterielle Hypertonie im Kindesalter

  • Chapter
Arterielle Hypertonie

  • 32 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Bis zum Beginn der 70er Jahre galt ein arterieller Bluthochdruck im Säuglings- und Kindesalter als sehr selten. Seitdem jedoch mehren sich die Hinweise darauf, daß eine Hypertonie bei Kindern und Jugendlichen viel häufiger vorkommt, als ursprünglich angenommen [81, 83, 93, 108, 178, 179]. Wenn auch im letzten Jahrzehnt wiederholt auf das Problem aufmerksam gemacht wurde, so wird doch ein erhöhter Blutdruck bei Kindern und Jugendlichen ärztlicherseits, wenn überhaupt entdeckt, häufig nicht beachtet oder mit der untersuchungsbedingten Erregung des Kindes abgetan. Im Hinblick auf das hohe Risiko, durch eine Hypertonie frühzeitig an kardiovaskulären Komplikationen zu erkranken bzw. zu sterben, sollte diese Einstellung der Vergangenheit angehören, zumal heute nahezu alle diagnostischen und therapeutischen Verfahren bis in die jüngsten Altersgruppen hinein anwendbar sind. So ist unterdessen bei weitaus den meisten Patienten im Kindesalter eine eindeutige Diagnose und bei der Mehrzahl auch eine erfolgreiche Behandlung möglich [19, 67, 97]. In den Mittelpunkt der Diskussion um die Hypertonie in den ersten beiden Lebensjahrzehnten ist in jüngerer Zeit die Frage der Früherkennung und möglichen Prävention getreten [17, 81, 90, 154]. Eine frühzeitige Entdeckung der Hochdruckkrankheit, verbunden mit einer kontinuierlichen sachkundigen ärztlichen Betreuung und gezielten Beeinflussung der Lebensführung und Ernährungsgewohnheiten der Betroffenen, könnte nach heutiger Vorstellung das Risiko kardiovaskulärer Frühmorbidität und Frühmortalität beträchtlich senken. Insofern stellt die arterielle Hypertonie schon den Pädiater vor eine besondere verantwortungsvolle Aufgabe.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. Adelman RD (1978) Neonatal hypertension. Pediatr Clin North Am 25: 99

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Alpert BS, Bain HH, Balfe JW, Kidd BSL, Olley PM (1979) Role of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in hypertensive children with coarctation of the aorta. Am J Cardiol 43: 828

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Amsterdam EA, Alters WH, Christlieb AR, Morgan CL, Nadas AS, Hickler RB (1969) Plasma renin activity in children with coarctation of the aorta. Am J Cardiol 43: 828

    Google Scholar 

  4. Anlauf M, Bock KD (1981) Klinische Prüfung von Blutdruckmeßgeräten. Deutsche Liga zur Bekämpfung des hohen Blutdrucks e. V., Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  5. Aoki S, Imamura S, Aoki M, McCabe WR (1969) Abacterial and bacterial pyelonephritis. Immunofluorescent localization of bacterial antigen. N Eng J Med 281: 1375

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Arant BS, Sotelo-Avila C, Bernstein J (1979) Segmental „hypoplasia“ of the kidney ( AskUpmark ). J Pediatr 95: 931–939

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Armitage P, Rose GA (1966) The variability of measurements of casual blood pressure. Clin Sci 30: 325–335

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Arneil GC (1978) Renal venous obstruction. In: Edelmann CM (ed) Pediatric Kidney Disease. Little Brown, Boston, p 1101

    Google Scholar 

  9. Bachy C, Alexandre GPJ, van Ypersele de Strihouc (1976) Hypertension after renal transplantation. Br Med J 27: 1287

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Balfe JW, Rance CP (1978) Recognition and management of hypertensive crises in childhood. Pediatr Clin North Am 25: 159

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Becker AE, Becker MJ, Edwards JE (1970) Anomalies associated with coarctation of aorta. Circulation 41: 1067

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Beretta-Piccoli C, Weidmann P, de Chatel R, Reubi F (1976) Hypertension associated with early stage kidney disease. Am J Med 61: 739

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Bernstein J (1972) Abnormalities of renal development: Hypoplasia and dysplasia, cystic disorders and polycystic disease. In: Barnett JL (ed) Pediatrics 15. Appleton Century Crofts, New York, p 1474

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bianchi G, Picotti GB, Bracchi G et al. (1978) Familial hypertension and hormonal profile, renal hemodynamics and body fluids of young normotensive subjects. Clin Sci 55: 367

    Google Scholar 

  15. Biron P, Mongeau JG, Bertrand D (1976) Familial aggregation of blood pressure in 558 adopted children. Can Med Assoc J 115: 773

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Black S, Douglas M (1972) Renal disease, 3rd edn. Blackwell, Oxford London Edinburgh Melbourne

    Google Scholar 

  17. Blumenthal S, Epps RP, Connor WE et al. (1977) Report of the Task Force on Blood Pressure Control in Children. Pediatrics (Suppl) 59 /5: 797–820

    Google Scholar 

  18. Brech WJ, Heimsoth VH (1975) Niere und Hochdruck. In: Franz HE, Schärer K (Eds.) Praktische Nephrologie im Erwachsenen-and Kindesalter. Enke, Stuttgart, S 157

    Google Scholar 

  19. Briedigkeit W, Bartel J (1976) Die primäre Blutdruckerhöhung bei Kindern unter dem Aspekt der präventiven Kardiologie. Z Ärzt Fortbild (Jena) 70: 964

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Brom AG (1965) Narrowing of the aortic isthmus and enlargement of the mind. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 50: 166

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Buck CW (1973) The persistence of elevated blood pressure first observed at age five. J Chronic Dis 26: 101

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Bühlmeyer K (1974) Differentialdiagnose des Hypertoniebefundes im Kindesalter. Munch Med Wochenschr 116: 711

    Google Scholar 

  23. Campbell M (1970) Natural history of coarctation of the aorta. Br Heart J 32: 63

    Google Scholar 

  24. Clarke WF, Schrott HG, Leaverton PE, Connor WE, Lauer RM (1978) Tracking of blood lipids and blood pressures in school age children: The Muscatine study. Circulation 58: 626

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Cobb ML (1976) Severe hypertension in a child with Wilms’tumor: A case report. Anesth Analg (Cleve) 55: 519

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Colemann TG, Boyer J, Langford HG, Guyton AC (1970) Regulation of pressure in the anephric state. Circulation 42: 509

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Committee on Nutrition (1974) American Academy of Pediatrics: Salt intake and eating patterns of infants and children in relation to blood pressure. Pediatrics 53: 115

    Google Scholar 

  28. Connor TM (1979) Evaluation of persistent coarctation of aorta after surgery with blood pressure measurements and exercise testing. Am J Cardiol 43: 74

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Cooper R, Liu K, Trevisan M, Miller W, Stamler J (1983) Urinary sodium excretion and blood pressure in children: Absence of a reproducible association. Hypertension 5: 135–139

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Crafoord C, Nylin G (1945) Congenital coarctation of the aorta and its surgical treatment. J Thorac Surg 14: 347

    Google Scholar 

  31. Craigie D (1941) Instance of obliteration of the aorta beyond the arch illustrated by similar cases and observations. Edinburgh Med Surg J 56: 427

    Google Scholar 

  32. Doyle TJ, McGregor WR, Fox PS, Maddison FE, Rodgers RE, Kauffmann HM (1975) Homotransplant renal artery stenosis. Surgery 77: 53

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Culpepper WS, Sodt PC, Messerli FH, Ruschhaupt DG, Arcilla RA (1983) Cardiac status in juvenile borderline hypertension. Ann Int Med 98: 1–7

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Elseed AM, Shinebourne EA, Joseph MC (1973) Assessment of techniques for measurement of blood pressure in infants and children. Arch Dis Child 48: 932

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Elseed AM, Shinebourne EA, Paneth M (1974) Manifestation of juxtaductal coarctation after surgical ligation of persistent ductus arteriosus in infancy. Br Heart J 36: 687

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Eshaghpour E, Olley PM (1972) Recoarctation of the aorta following coarctectomy in the first year of life: A follow-up study. J Pediatr 80: 809

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Feinleib M, Garrison RI, Havlik RJ (1980) Environmental and genetic factors affecting the distribution of blood pressure in children. In: Lauer RM, Shekelle RB (eds) Childhood prevention of atherosclerosis and hypertension. Raven, New York, p 271–279

    Google Scholar 

  38. Fixler DE, Kautz JA, Dana K (1980) Systolic blood pressure differences among pediatric epidemiologic studies. Hypertension (Suppl I ) 2: 3–7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Fixler DE, Laird WP, Browne R, Fitzgerald V, Wilson S, Vance R (1976) Response of hypertensive adolescents to dynamic and isometric stress. Pediatr 64: 579–583

    Google Scholar 

  40. Fixler DE, Laird WP, Fitzgerald V, Stead S, Adams R (1979) Hypertension screening in school: Results of the Dallas study. Pediatrics 63: 32

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Fleming WH, Sarafian LB, Clark EB, Dooley KJ, Hofschire PJ, Hopeman AR, Rudman RN, Mooring PK (1979) Critical aortic coarctation: Patch aortoplasty in infants less than age 3 months. Am J Cardiol 44: 687–690

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Fraser GE, Phillips RL, Harris R (1983) Physical fitness and blood pressure in school children. Circulation 67: 405–411

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Fredebohm W (1980) Der Blutdruck im Kleinkindesalter. Med. Dissertation, Hochschule Hannover

    Google Scholar 

  44. Freed MD, Roccini A, Rosenthal A, Nadas AS, Castaneda AR (1979) Exercise-induced hypertension after surgical repair of coarctation of the aorta. Am J Cardiol 43: 253

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Frerichs RR, Webber LS, Voors AW, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS (1979) Cardiovascular disease risk factor variables in children at two succesive years: The Bogalusa heart study. J Chron Dis 32: 251–262

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Fujita T, Henry WL, Bartter FC et al. (1980) Factors influencing blood pressure in salt sensitive patients with hypertension. Am J Med 69: 334

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Gianantonio CA (1978) Hemolytic uremic syndrome. In: Edelmann CM (ed) Pediatric kidney disease. Little Brown, Boston, p 728

    Google Scholar 

  48. Gill DG, Mendes de Costa B, Cameron JS, Joseph MC, Ogg CS, Chatler C (1976) Analysis of 100 children with severe and persistent hypertension. Arch Dis Child 51: 951

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Godard C (1977) Predictive value of renal-vein renin measurements in children with various forms of renal hypertension. Helv Paediatr Acta 32: 49

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Goetzmann BW, Stadalnik RC, Bogren HG (1975) Thrombotic complications of umbilical artery catheters. A clinical and radiographic study. Pediatrics 56: 374–377

    Google Scholar 

  51. Goldring D (1978) Treatment of the infant and child with coarctation of the aorta. Pediatr Clin North Am 25: 111

    Google Scholar 

  52. Goldring D, Londe S, Sivakoff M, Hernandez A, Britton C, Choi S (1977) Blood pressure in a highschool population. J Pediat 91: 884

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Goddall McM, Sealy WC (1969) Increased sympathetic nerve activity following resection of coarctation of the thoracic aorta. Circulation 39: 345

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Graham TP, Atwood GF, Boerth RC, Boucek RI, Smith CW (1977) Right and left heart size and function in infants with symptomatic coarctation. Circulation 56: 641

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  55. Gupta TC, Wiggers CJ (1951) Basic hemodynamic changes produced by aortic coarctation of different degrees. Circulation 3: 17

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Gutgesell M, Terrell G, Labarthe D (1981) Pediatric blood pressure: Ethnic comparisons in a primary care center. Hypertension 3: 39–46

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Harlan WR, Cornoni-Huntley J, Leaverton PE (1979) Blood pressure in children. The National Health Examination Survey. Hypertension 1: 559–565

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Harlan WR, Osborne RK, Graybill A (1962) A longitudinal study of blood pressure. Circulation 26: 530–543

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. Harmann AF, Goldring D, Staple DW (1967) Coarctation of the aorta in infancy. Hemodynamic studies. J Pediatr 70: 95

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Harmann AF Jr, Goldring D, Strauss AW, Hernandez A, McKnight R, Weldon CS (1977) Coarctation of the aorta. In: Moss M, Adams FH, Emmanoulides GC (eds) Heart disease in infants, children and adolescents, 2nd edn. WilliamsandWilkins, Baltimore, p 199

    Google Scholar 

  61. Heberer G, Schildberg FW, Becker HM, Stelter WJ, Zumtobel V (1975) Die atypische suprarenale Aortenstenose als Ursache eines juvenilen Hypertonus. Dtsch med Wochenschr 100: 649

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  62. Hennekens Ch, Jesse MJ, Klein BE, Gourley JE, Blumenthal S (1976) Aggregation of blood pressure in infants and their siblings. Am J Epidemiol 103: 457

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Hernandez A, Goldring D, Harmann AF (1971) Measurement of blood pressure in infants and children by the Doppler ultrasonic technique. Pediatrics 48: 788

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Hohn AR et al. (1983) Childhood familial and racial differences in physiological and biochemical factors related to hypertension. Hypertension 5: 56–70

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  65. Holt JF, Edward BD (1978) Neuhauser Lecture: Neurofibromatosis in children. Am J Roentgenol 130: 615–639

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Hutchins GM (1971) Coarctation of the aorta explained as a branch point of the ductus arteriosus. Am J Pathol 63: 203

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Ingelfinger JR (1982) Pediatric hypertension. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  68. James FW (1974) Effects of physical stress on adolescents with normal or abnormal cardiovascular function. Postgrad Med 56: 53

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Kafka HL, Oh W (1971) Direct and indirect blood pressure. Am J Dis Child 122: 426

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Kilcoyne MM (1977) Adolescent hypertension. In: New MI, Levine LS (eds) Juvenile hypertension. Raven, New York, p 25

    Google Scholar 

  71. Kilcoyne MM (1978) Natural history of hypertension in adolescense. Pediatr Clin North Am 25: 47

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  72. Kilcoyne MM, Richter RW, Alsup PA (1974) Adolescent hypertension: I. Detection and prevalence. Circulation 50: 758

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  73. Kimura T, Ota M (1965) Epidemiologic study of hypertension. Comparative results of hypertensive surveys in two areas in northern Japan. Am J Clin Nutr 17: 38

    Google Scholar 

  74. Kirchsieper KM, Rutenfranz J (1966) Bestimmung des arteriellen Blutdruckes. In: Opitz H, Schmidt F (Eds.) Pädiatrische Diagnostik. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Handbuch der Kinderheilkunde, Bd II/1), S 213–225

    Google Scholar 

  75. Kirkendall WM, Burton AC, Epstein FH, Freis ED (1967) Recommendations for human blood pressure determination by sphygmomanometer. Circulation 36: 980

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Kirkendall WM, Culbertson JW, Eckstein JW (1959) Renal hemodynamics in patients with coarctation of the aorta. J Lab Clin Med 53: 6

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Korobkin MD, Peterloff L, Palubinskas Ai (1976) Renal arteriography in the evaluation of unexplained hypertension in children and adolescents. J Pediatr 88: 388

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Kremer K, Loose DA, Moschinski D, Kleinschmidt F, Kovacicek St, Benesch L (1975) Coarctatio aortae abdominalis. Vasa 4: 125

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Kundu SC, De AK, Pal DK (1973) Aetiological characteristics of hypertension in the young. J Assoc Physicians India 21: 222

    Google Scholar 

  80. Kunin CM (1968) Emergence of bacteriuria, proteinuria and asymptomatic urinary tract infections among a population of school girls followed for seven years. Pediatrics 41: 968

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Laaser U, Schutt A (1978) The cardiovascular risk profile of adolescents in Cologne. A representative study including 6302 pupils. Z Kardiol 67: 837

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Lang WO, Keller F, Kolodziejczak F, Hilber H (1973) Die indirekte Bestimmung der systolischen und diastolischen Blutdruckwerte bei Früh-, Neugeborenen und Säuglingen nach dem elektro-oszillographischen und UltraschallDoppler-Prinzip. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 121: 131

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Lauer RM, Conner WE, Leaverton PE, Reiter MA, Clarke WR (1975) Coronary heart disease risk factors in school children: The Muscatine study. J Pediatr 86: 697

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  84. Leumann EP, Bauer RP, Slation PE, Biglieri EG, Holliday MA (1973) Renovascular hypertension in children. Pediatrics 46: 362

    Google Scholar 

  85. Leumann EP, Nussberger J, Fetter W (1976) Low renin essential hypertension in a child. HeIv Pediatr Acta 30: 357

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Liberthson RR, Pennington DG, Jacobs MJ, Daggett WM (1979) Coarctation of the aorta: Review of 234 patients and clarification of management problems. Am J Cardiol 43: 835

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  87. Liebermann E (1974) Essential hypertension in children and youth: A pediatric perspective. Pediatrics 85: 1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. Liebermann E, Salinas-Madrigal L, Gwinn J, Brennan P, Fine P, Landing B (1971) Infantile polycystic disease of kidneys and liver: Clinical, pathological and radiological correlations and comparison with congenital hepatic fibrosis. Medicine Baltimore 50: 277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Linas SL, Miller PD, McDonals KM et al. (1978) Role of the renin-angiotensin system in post-transplantation hypertension in patients with multiple kidneys. N Engl J Med 298: 1440–44

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Lippert P, Lopez H, Wünschmann E, Hoffmeister H (1982) Notwendigkeiten und Möglichkeiten der Prävention kardiovaskulärer und pulmonaler Krankheiten im Kindes- und Jugendalter. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 130: 753–757

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Loggie J (1969) Hypertension in children and adolescents: I. Causes and diagnostic studies. J Pediatr 74: 331–335

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  92. Loggie J (1974) Essential hypertension in adolescents. Postgrad Med 56: 133

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Loggie J (1977) Prevalence of hypertension and distribution of causes. In: New MI, Levine LS (eds) Juvenile Hypertension. Raven, New York, P1

    Google Scholar 

  94. Loggie J, Rauh LW (1975) Persistent systemic hypertension in the adolescent. Med Clin North Am 59: 1371

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Londe S (1966) Blood pressure in children as determined under office conditions. Clin Pediatr 5: 71

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  96. Londe S, Bourgoignie JJ, Robsen AM, Goldring D (1971) Hypertension in apparently normal children. J Pediatr 78: 569

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  97. Londe S, Goldring D (1976) High blood pressure in children: Problems and guidelines for evaluation and treatment. Am J Cardiol 37: 650

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  98. Londe S, Goldring D, Gollub SW, Hernandez A (1977) Blood pressure and hypertension in children: Studies, problems, and perspectives. In: New MI, Levine LS (eds) Juvenile Hypertension. Raven, New York, p 13

    Google Scholar 

  99. Londe S, Johanson A, Kronemer NS, Goldring D (1975) Blood pressure and puberty. J Pediatr 87: 896

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Long M, Dunlop JR, Holland WW (1971) Blood pressure recording in children. Arch Dis Child 46: 636

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  101. Makker SP, Moorthy B (1979) Fibromuscular dysplasia of renal arteries: An important cause of renovscular hypertension in children. J Pediatr 95: 940–45

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  102. Malekzadeh HM, Brennan LP, Payne VC, Fine RN (1975) Hypertension after renal transplantation in children. J Pediatr 86: 370

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  103. Markiewicz A, Wojczuk D, Kokot F, Cicha A (1975) Plasma renin activity in coarctation of aorta before and after surgery. Br Heart J 37: 721

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Maron BJ, Humphries JO, Rowe RD, Mellits ED (1973) Prognosis of surgically corrected coarctation of the aorta. Circulation 47: 119

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  105. Master AM, Dublin LI, Marks HH (1950) The normal blood pressure range and its clinical implications. JAMA 144: 1464

    Google Scholar 

  106. McCammon RW (1970) Human growth and development. Thomas, Springfield (Ill )

    Google Scholar 

  107. Mc Cook TA, Mills SR, Kirks DR (1980) Percu- 125. taneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty in a 31/2-year-old hypertensive girl. J Pediatr 97: 958–960

    Article  Google Scholar 

  108. Mc Lain J (1976) Hypertension in childhood: A review. Am Heart J 92: 634

    Article  Google Scholar 

  109. Meneely GR, Battarbee FHD (1976) High sodium low potassium environment and hypertension. Am J Cardiol 38: 768

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Milian VG, Mast WE, Madias NE (1979) Nonsurgical treatment of severe hypertension due to renal artery intima fibroplasia by percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. N Engl J Med 300: 1371–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  111. Mirkin BL, Sinaiko A (1977) Clinical pharmacology and therapeutic utilization of antihypertensive agents in children. In: New MI, Levine LS (eds) Juvenile Hypertension. Raven, New York, 195–217

    Google Scholar 

  112. Mitchell SC, Blount SG Jr, Blumenthal S, Hoffmann SJI, Jesse MJ, Lauer RM, Weidman WH (1975) The pediatrician and hypertension. Pediatrics 56: 3

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. More IAR, Jackson AM, McSween RNM (1974) Renin-secreting tumor associated with hypertension. Cancer 34: 2093

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Morrison JA, Khoury P, Kelly K (1980) 132. Studies of blood pressure in school children (ages 6–19) and their parents in an integrated suburban school district. Am J Epidemiol 11: 156–165

    Google Scholar 

  115. Morton JM, Crawford ES (1972) Bilateral trauma and renal artery thrombosis. Ann Surg 96: 653–663

    Google Scholar 

  116. Moss’AJ (1978) Indirect methods of blood pressure measurements. Pediatr Clin North Am 25: 3

    Google Scholar 

  117. Moss AJ, Adams FH (1962) Problems of blood pressure in childhood. Thomas, Springfield (Ill )

    Google Scholar 

  118. Moss AJ, Adams FH (1965) Auscultatory and intraarterial pressure: A comparison in children with special reference to cuff width. J Pediatr 137. 66: 1094

    Google Scholar 

  119. Nanton MA, Olley PM (1976) Residual hypertension after coarctectomy in children. Am J 138. Cardiol 37: 769

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Nash D (1977) Hypertension in polycystic kidney disease without renal failure. Arch Intern Med 137: 157–175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  121. Nikaidoh H, Idriss FS, Riker WL (1973) Aortic rupture in children as a complication of coarctation of the aorta. Arch Surg 107: 838

    Article  Google Scholar 

  122. Noth AF (1978) Children’s blood pressure and adult hypertensive disease. J Pediatr 93: 156

    Google Scholar 

  123. Novick AC, Straffon RA, Stewart BH (1978) Surgical treatment of renovascular hypertension in the pediatric patients. J Urol 119: 794–799

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  124. Offner G, Brodehl J, Brandis M, Krohn HP, Pichlmayr R, Tidow G (1979) Nierentransplantationen bei Kindern in Hannover 1970–1977. DMW 104: 393–401

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  125. O’Rourke MF, Carmill TB (1971) Influence of aortic coarctation on pulsatile hemodynamics in the proximal aorta. Circulation 44: 281

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  126. Pickering G (1968) High blood pressure. Gru-ne and Stratton, New York

    Google Scholar 

  127. Rames LK, Clarke WR, Connor WE, Reiter MA, Lauer RM (1978) Normal blood pressures and the evaluation of sustained blood pressure elevation in childhood: The Muscatine Study. Pediatrics 61: 245–251

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Rance CP, Arbus GS, Balfe JW, Kooh S (1974) Persistent systemic hypertension in infants and children. Pediatr Clin North Am 21: 801

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Rauh W, Levine LS, New MI (1981) The role of dietary salt in juvenile hypertension. In: Giovanelli G, New MI, Gorini S (eds) Hypertension in children and adolescents. Raven, New York, p 35

    Google Scholar 

  130. Reichmann LB, Cooper BM, Blumenthal S (1975) Hypertension testing among high school students: I. Surveillance, procedures and results. J Chronic Dis 28: 161

    Article  Google Scholar 

  131. Robson AM (1978) Special diagnostic studies for the detection of renal and renovascular forms of hypertension. Pediatr Clin North Am 25: 83

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Rocchini AP, Rosenthal A, Barger AC, Castane-da AR, Nadas AS (1976) Pathogenesis of paradoxical hypertension after coarctation resection. Circulation 54: 382

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Rosenthal J (1982) Kalzium-Antagonisten in der Differentialtherapie der arteriellen Hypertonie. Munch Med Wschr 124: 1047–1050

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Royer P, Habib R, Mathieu H, Broyer M (1975) Neprhologie pédiatrique. 2nd edn. Flammarion, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  135. Rudolph AM (1974) Congenital diseases of the heart. Year Book Medical Publishers, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  136. Rudolph AM, Heymann MA, Spitznas U (1972) Hemodynamic considerations in the development of the aorta. Am J Cardiol 30: 514

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Sadove MS, Schmidt G, Wu H, Katz D (1973) Indirect blood pressure measurement in infants. Anesth Analg (Cleve) 52: 682

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Savage JM, Dillon MJ, Taylor JRN (1979) Clinical evaluation and comparison of the infrasonde, arteriosonde and mercury sphygmo manometer in measurement of blood pressure in children. Arch Dis Childh 54: 184

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  139. Savage JM, Dillon MJ, Shah V (1978) Renin and blood pressure in children with renal scarring and vesico-ureteric reflux. Lancet 2: 441–444

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Schieken RM, Clarke WR, Lauer RM (1983) The cardiovascular responses to exercise in children across the blood pressure distribution: The Muscatine Study. Hypertension 5: 71–78

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Schieken RM, Clarke WR, Lauer RM (1981) Left ventricular hypertrophy in children with blood pressure in the upper quintile of the distribution: The Muscatine Study. Hypertension 3: 6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  142. Schieken RM, Clarke WR, Prineas R, Klein V, Lauer RM (1982) Electrocardiographic measures of left ventricular hypertrophy in children across the distribution of blood pressure: The Muscatine Study. Circulation 66: 428–432

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Schuerch W, Messerli FH, Genest J, Lefebre R, Roy P, Carter P, Rojo-Ortega JM (1975) Arterial hypertension and neurofibromatosis: Renal artery stenosis and coarctation of abdominal aorta. Can Med Assoc J 113: 879

    Google Scholar 

  144. Scott HW, Bahnson HT (1951) Evidence for a renal factor in the hypertension of experimental coarctation of the aorta. Surgery 30: 206

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  145. Sehested J, Baandrup U, Mikelsen E (1982) Different reactivity and structure of the prestenotic and poststenotic aorta in human coarctation. Circulation 65: 1060–1065

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. Shinebourne EA, Tam ASY, Elseed AM, Paneth M, Lenox SG, Cleland WP, Linvoln C, Joseph MC, Anderson RH (1976) Coarctation of the aorta in infancy and childhood. Br Heart J 38: 375

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Shinebourne EA, Hart A, De Swiet M (1981) Management of symptomatic coarctation of the aorta in infancy: Subsequent blood pressure compared with a normal population. In: Marquis R, Godman M (eds) The neonate with heart disease. Blackwell, London, p 243

    Google Scholar 

  148. Simon AB, Zloto AE (1974) Coarctation of the aorta. Longitudinal assessment of operated patients. Circulation 50: 456

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Sinaiko AR, Mirkin BL (1978) Clinical pharmacology of antihypertensive drugs in children. Pediatr Clin North Am 25: 137

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  150. Sinha SN, Kardatzke ML, Cole RB, Muster Ail, Wessel HU, Paul MH (1969) Coarctation of the aorta in infancy. Circulation 40: 385

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Stanley P, Gyepes MT, Olson DL (1978) Reno-vascular hypertension in children and adolescents. Radiology 129: 123–131

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Stegall HF, Kardon MB, Kremmerer WT (1968) Indirect measurement of arterial blood pressure by Doppler ultrasonic sphygmomanometry. J Appl Physiol 25: 793

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Still JL, Cottom D (1967) Severe hypertension in childhood. Arch Dis Child 42: 34

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  154. Strasser T (1982) Erforschung und Bekämpfung der Vorstadien der Atherosklerose im Kindesalter. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 130: 740–742

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Strong WB, Botti RE, Silbert DR, Liebman J (1970) Peripheral and renal vein plasma renin activity in coarctation of the aorta. Pediatrics 45: 254

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. De Swiet M, Fayers P, Shinebourne EA (1980) Systolic blood pressure in a population of infants in the first year of life: The Brompton study. Pediatrics 65: 1028–1035

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  157. Sukarochana K, Tolentino W, Kieseweter WB (1972) Wilms’ tumor and hypertension. J Pediat Surg 1: 573–578

    Article  Google Scholar 

  158. Tackeuchi J (1966) Etiology of juvenile hypertension. Jap Circul J 30: 178

    Article  Google Scholar 

  159. Talner NS, Berman MA (1975) Postnatal development of obstruction in coarctation of the aorta: Role of the ductus arteriosus. Pediatrics 56: 562

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  160. Tawes RC, Aberdeen E, Waterston DJ, Bonham-Carter RE (1969) Coarctation of the aorta in infants and children. A review of 333 operative cases, including 179 infants. Circulation 39 (Suppl I): 173–184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  161. Toshima H, Koga Y, Yoshioka H, Akiyoshi T, Kimura N (1975) Echocardiographic classification of hypertensive heart disease. Jap Heart J 16: 377–393

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  162. Travis LB (1978) Acute postinfectious glomerulonephritis. In: Edelmann CM: Pediatric kidney disease. Boston, Little, Brown, pp 611–631

    Google Scholar 

  163. Versmold HT, Kittermann JA et al. (1981) Aortic blood pressure during the first 12 hours of life in infants with birth weight 610 to 4220 grams. Pediatrics 67: 607–613

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  164. Vollmar J (1970) Coarctatio aortae abdominalis mit Beteiligung der Visceralarterien. Aktuelle Chir 6: 359

    Google Scholar 

  165. Voors AW (1975) Cuff bladder size in a blood pressure survey of children. Am J Epidemiol 101: 489

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  166. Voors AW, Foster TA, Frerichs RR, Webber LS, Berenson GS (1976) Studies of blood pressures in children ages 5–14 years in a total biracial community - the Bogalusa heart study. Circulation 54: 319

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. Voors AW, Webber LS, Berenson GS (1977) A consideration of essential hypertension in children. Pract Cardiol 3: 29

    Google Scholar 

  168. Voors AW, Webber LS, Frerichs RR et al. (1977) Body height and body mass as determinants of basal blood pressure in children: The Bogalusa Heart Study. Am J Epidemiol 106: 101–108

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. Webber LS, Voors AW, Foster TH, Berenson GS (1977) A study of instruments in preparation for a blood pressure survey in children. Circulation 56: 651

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Weinsier RL (1976) Salt and the development of essential hypertension. Prey Med 5: 7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Weiss NS, Hamill PW, Drizd T (1973) Blood pressure levels in children 6–11 years: Relationship to age, sex, race and socioeconomic status. Vital Health Stat 11: 135

    Google Scholar 

  172. Weldon CS, Harmann AF, Steinhoff NG, Morrissey JD (1973) A simple, safe and rapid technique for the management of recurrent coarctation of the aorta. Ann Thorac Surg 15: 510

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Werning C, Schönbeck M, Weidmann P, Baumann K, Gysling E, Wiry P, Siegenthaler W (1970) Die Bedeutung des Renin-AngiotensinSystems bei der Hypertonie der Aortenisthmusstenose. Helv Med Acta (Suppl) 49: 188

    Google Scholar 

  174. West TH, Turcotte JG, Vander A (1969) Plasma renin activity, sodium balance and hypertension in a group of renal transplant recipients. J Lab Clin Med 73: 564

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. Williams DJ (1974) Urology in childhood. Handbuch der Urologie ( XV Suppl) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 208

    Google Scholar 

  176. Wimmer M (1975) Aortenisthmusstenose — Betreuung in der Praxis (Coarctation of the aorta). Paediatr Paedol 10: 204

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. Winkler K (1976) Paraneoplastische Symptome bei Neuroblastom. Monatsschr Kinderheilkd 124: 527

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. Zinner SH, Levy PS, Kass EH (1971) Familial aggregation of blood pressure in childhood. N Engl J Med 284: 401

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Zinner SH, Martin LF, Snacks F, Rosner B, Kass EH (1975) A longitudinal study of blood pressure in childhood. Am J Epidemio1100: 437

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. H. C. Kallfelz
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. G. Offner
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Zentrum Innere Medizin, Universität Ulm, Steinhövelstr. 9, D-7900, Ulm, Deutschland

    Julian Rosenthal

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1984 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kallfelz, H.C., Offner, G. (1984). Arterielle Hypertonie im Kindesalter. In: Rosenthal, J. (eds) Arterielle Hypertonie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00760-0_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00760-0_24

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-00761-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-00760-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation