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Neuroanatomie pp 38–156Cite as

Zentrales (cerebrospinales) Nervensystem

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Part of the book series: Heidelberger Taschenbücher ((HTB,volume 139))

Zusammenfassung

Im Rumpfbereich entwickelt sich das Neuralrohr zum Rückenmark (s. auch Abschn. 11.1). Die Wand des Neuralrohrs verdickt sich durch massenhafte Zellteilungen. Den immer mehr eingeengten Hohlraum kleidet eine Schicht hochprismatischer Zellen aus (primäres Ependym), deren Fortsätze radiär zur Oberfläche des Neuralrohrs ziehen. Diese Ependymzellvorläufer bilden ein primäres Stützgerüst für die Zellmassen, die sich in Nervenstammzellen (Neuroblasten) und Gliastammzellen (Glioblasten) differenzieren. Die Fortsätze der Neuroblasten wachsen zur Oberfläche hin und erzeugen um das Neuralrohr einen Randschleier (Zona marginalis), während die Zellkörper medial liegen bleiben und eine Mantelzone (Zona nuclearis) um den Zentralkanal (Canalis centralis) bilden.

The erratum of this chapter is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00550-7_7

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Anatomisches Institut der Universität, Im Neuenheimer Feld 307, 6900, Heidelberg, Deutschland

    Prof. Dr. Wolf Georg Forssmann & Prof. Dr. Christine Heym

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  1. Prof. Dr. Wolf Georg Forssmann
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  2. Prof. Dr. Christine Heym
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© 1982 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Forssmann, W.G., Heym, C. (1982). Zentrales (cerebrospinales) Nervensystem. In: Neuroanatomie. Heidelberger Taschenbücher, vol 139. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00550-7_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00550-7_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-11404-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-00550-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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