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Erregung von Nerv und Muskel

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Einführung in die Physiologie des Menschen

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Zusammenfassung

Nerven- und Muskelzellen, wie auch andere Zellen unseres Körpers, werden durch eine Lipoid-Eiweiß-Membran begrenzt, die elektrisch als guter Isolator wirkt. Über dieser Membran, d.h. zwischen dem Inneren der Zelle und der extracellulären Flüssigkeit, besteht in der Regel eine elektrische Potentialdifferenz, das Membranpotential. Dieses Potential beeinflußt die Austauschvorgänge durch die Membran und ist in dieser Hinsicht z.B. für die Funktion des Epithels der Nierentubuli wichtig (s. Kap. XXVIII u. XXIX). An Nerv- und Muskelzellen werden Änderungen des Membranpotentials Grundlage der Funktion dieser Zellen, nämlich Informationsübertragung und Kontraktion. Das Membranpotential und seine Änderungen müssen deshalb hier ausführlich besprochen werden.

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Authors
  1. J. Dudel
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Physiologisches Institut, Lehrstuhl I, Universität Kiel, Olshausenstraße 40/60, 2300, Kiel, Deutschland

    Robert F. Schmidt

  2. Physiologisches Institut, Universität Mainz, Saarstraße 21, 6500, Mainz, Deutschland

    Gerhard Thews

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© 1976 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Dudel, J. (1976). Erregung von Nerv und Muskel. In: Schmidt, R.F., Thews, G. (eds) Einführung in die Physiologie des Menschen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00530-9_2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00530-9_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-00531-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-00530-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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