Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Gewebeatmung

  • Chapter
Book cover Physiologie des Menschen

Part of the book series: Springer-Lehrbuch ((SLB))

Zusammenfassung

Der Herzinfarkt und der Schlaganfall sind häufig auftretende, lebensbedrohliche Erkrankungen. Beide Krankheitsbilder sind zurückzuführen auf Störungen der Gewebeatmung nach starker Einschränkung oder vollständiger Unterbrechung der Durchblutung im Myokard bzw. Gehirngewebe. Die zu beobachtenden Funktionsänderungen und Funktionsausfälle werden in beiden Organen in erster Linie durch die mangelhafte Sauerstoffversorgung der betroffenen Gewebebezirke verursacht.ln vielen Fällen führt sie zum Tod des Patienten.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

Weiterführende Lehr- und Handbücher

  1. Bassenge E (1984) Physiologie der Koronardurchblutung. In: Roskamm H (ed) Koronarerkrankungen. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Handbuch der inneren Me¬dizin vol 9/3), p. 1

    Google Scholar 

  2. Knox FG, Spielmann WS (1983) Renal circulation. American Physiological Society, Bethesda (Handbook of physiology, sect 2, vol 3, chap 6 ), p. 183

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lehninger AI (1982) Bioenergetik. Molekulare Grundla¬gen der biologischen Energieumwandlungen. 3rd edn. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  4. Linzbach AJ (1960) Pathologische Anatomie der Herzin¬suffizienz. In: Schwiegk (ed) Herz, Kreislauf. 4th edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Handbuch der in¬neren Medizin, vol 9 ), p. 706

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ryan US, Rubanyi G M (1992) Endothelial regulation of vascular tone. Marcel Dekker, New York Basel Hamburg

    Google Scholar 

  6. Sparks HV (1980) Effect of local metabolic factors on vascular smooth muscle. American Physiological Society, Bethesda (Handbook of physiology, sect 2, vol 2, chap 17 ), p. 475

    Google Scholar 

Einzel- und Übersichtsdarstellungen

  1. Acker H (1994) Mechanisms and meaning of cellular oxygen sensing in the organism. Respir Physiol 95a

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bassenge E, Heusch G (1990) Endothelial and neuro¬humoral control of coronary blood flow in health and disease. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 116: 77

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Blomqvist G, Seitz RJ, Sjögren I, Hall-Din C, Stone-Elan¬der S, Widen L, Sohn O, Haaparanta M (1994) Regional cerebral oxidative and total glucose consumption during rest and activation studied with positron emission to¬mography. Acta Physiol Scand 151: 29

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bunn HF, Poyton RO (1996) Oxygen sensing and molecu¬lar adaptation to hypoxia. Physiol Rev 76: 839

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Burton R, Krebs HA (1953) The free-energy changes associated with the individual steps of the tricarboxylic acid cycle, glycolysis and alcohol fermentation and with hydrolysis of the pyrophosphate groups of adenosinetri¬phosphate. Biochem J 54: 94

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Busija DW, Heistad DD (1984) Factors involved in the physiological regulation of the cerebral circulation. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmaco11o1: 161

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chance B, Oshino N, Sugano T, Mayevsky A (1973) Basic principles of tissue oxygen determination from mito¬chondrial signals. Adv Exp Med Biol 37A: 277

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cohen JJ (1979) Is the function of the renal papilla coupled exclusively to an anaerobic pattern of metabo¬lism. Am J Physiol 236: F423

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Connett RJ, Gayeski TEJ, Honig CR (1985) Energy sources in fully aerobic rest-work transitions: a new role for gly¬colysis. Am J Physiol 248: H922

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Daut J, Maier-Rudolph W, Van Beckerath N, Merke G, Günther K, Goedel-Meinen L (1990) Hypoxic dilation of coronary arteries is mediated by ATP-sensitive potas¬sium channels. Science 247: 1341

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Devous MD Sr, Stokely EM, Chehabi HH, Bonte FJ (1986) Normal distribution of regionale cerebral blood flow measurement by dynamic single-photon emission tom¬ography. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 6: 95

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Fandrey J (1995) Hypoxia-inducible gene expression. Re¬spir Physiol Iola

    Google Scholar 

  13. Feigl EO (1983) Coronary physiology. Physiol Rev 63: 1 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Frackowiak SJ, Lenzi GL, Jones T, Heather JD (1980) Quantitative measurement of regional cerebral blood flow and oxygen metabolism in man using ‘SO and po¬sitron emission tomography: theory, procedure and nor¬mal values. J Comput Tomogr 4: 727

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Furchgott RF (1990) Studies on endothelium-dependent vasodilation and the endothelium-derived relaxing fac¬tor. Acta Physiol Scand 139: 257

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Gayeski TEL Connet RJ, Honig CR (1985) Oxygen trans¬port in rest-work transition illustrates new functions for myoglobin. Am J Physiol 248: H914

    Google Scholar 

  17. Groebe K, Thews G (1990) A versatile model of steady state O, supply to tissue. Application to skeletal muscle. Biophys J 57: 485

    Google Scholar 

  18. Grote J, Thews G (1962) I)ie Bedingungen für die Sauer¬stoffversorgung des Herzmuskelgewebes. Pflügers Arch 276: 142

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Grote J, Zimmer K, Schubert R (1981) Effects of severe ar¬terial hypocapnia on regional blood flow regulation, tis¬sue POD and metabolism in the brain cortex of cats. Pflü¬gers Arch 391: 195

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Grote J, Schubert R (1982) Regulation of cerebral perfu¬sion and POD in normal and edematous brain tissue. In: Loeppky JA, Riedesel ML (eds) Oxygen transport to hu¬man tissue. Elsevier-North Holland, Amsterdam, p. 169

    Google Scholar 

  21. Iadecola C, Pelligrino DA, Moskowitz MA, Lassen NA (1994) Nitric oxide synthase inhibition and cerebrovas¬cular regulation. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 14: 175

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Jelkmann W (1992) Erythropoietin: structure, control of production and function. Physiol Rev 72: 449

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Jöbsis FF (1977) Noninvasive, infrared monitoring of ce¬rebral and myocardial oxygen dificiency and circulatory parameters. Science 198: 1264

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Kramer K, Thurau K, Deetjen P (1960) Hämodynamik des Nierenmarks, 1. Mitteilung: Capilläre Passagezeit, Blutvolumen, Durchblutung, Gewebshämatokrit and 0,- Verbrauch des Nierenmarks in situ. Pflügers Arch 270: 251

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Kreuzer F (1970) Facilitated diffusion of oxygen and its possible significance: a review. Respir Physiol 9: 1

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Krogh A (1918/1919) The number and distribution of ca¬pillaries in muscles with calculations of the oxygen pres¬sure head necessary for supplying the tissue. J Physiol (Lond) 52:409

    Google Scholar 

  27. Kunze K (1969) Das Sauerstoffdruckfeld im normalen and pathologisch veränderten Muskel. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York (Schriftenreihe Neurologie, vol 3 )

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kuschinsky W, Wahl M (1978) Local chemical and neuro¬genic regulation of cerebral vascular resistance. Physiol Rev 58: 656

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Moncada S (1992) The L-arginine: nitric oxide pathway. Acta Physiol Scand 145: 201

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Phelps ME, Mazziotta JC, Huang S-C (1982) Study of ce¬rebral function with positron computed tomography. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 2: 113

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Schulz R, Rose J, Martin C, Brodde O-E, Heusch G (1993) Development of short-term myocardial hibernation. Its limitation by the severity of ischemia and inotropic sti¬mulation. Circulation 88: 684

    Google Scholar 

  32. Starlinger H, Lübbers DW (1973) Polarographic measure¬ments of the oxygen pressure performed simultaneously with optical measurements of the redox state of the re¬spiratory chain in suspensions of mitochondria under steady-state conditions at low oxygen tension. Pflügers Arch 341: 15

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Strauer BE (1975) Dynamik, Koronardurchblutung and Sauerstoffverbrauch des normalen and kranken Her¬zens. Experimentell-pharmakologische Untersuchungen and Katheteruntersuchungen am Patienten. Karger, Basel

    Google Scholar 

  34. Thews G (1963) Der Transport der Atemgase. Klin Wo¬chenschr41a2o

    Google Scholar 

  35. Vanhoutte PM (1987) Endothelium and the control of vascular tissue. NIPS 2: 18

    Google Scholar 

  36. Wallace DC (1992) Diseases of the mitochondria] DNA. Annu Rev Biochem 61: 1, 75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Wilson DF, Gomi S, Pastuszko A, Greenberg JH (1993) Microvascular damage in the cortex of cat brain from middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion. J Appl Physiol 74: 580

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Wyatt JS, Cope M, Delpy DT, Wray S, Reynolds FOR (1986) Quantitation of cerebral oxygenation and haemo¬dynamics in sick newborn infants by near infrared spec¬troscopy. Lancet 1063

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. J. Grote
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Physiologisches Institut, Universität Würzburg, Röntgenring 9, D-97070, Würzburg, Deutschland

    Robert F. Schmidt

  2. Institut für Physiologie und Pathophysiologie, Universität Mainz, Saarstraße 21, D-55122, Mainz, Deutschland

    Gerhard Thews

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Grote, J. (1997). Gewebeatmung. In: Schmidt, R.F., Thews, G. (eds) Physiologie des Menschen. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00485-2_28

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00485-2_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-00486-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-00485-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation