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Motivation

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Biologische Psychologie

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Zusammenfassung

Jedes Verhalten mit Ausnahme einiger Reflexe auf Rückenmarksniveau und mancher visceraler Reflexe ist motiviert; „motiviert“ bedeutet, daß die Frequenz und Intensität der Reaktion in Abhängigkeit von Zuständen innerhalb des Organismus variiert und nicht in allen Parametern von Reiz, Reizort oder genetischen Variationen abhängig ist. Je besser diese organismusinternen Zustände quantifizierbar sind, umso überflüssiger wird die Annahme einer intervenierenden Variablen „Motivation“ oder „Emotion“. Die Notwendigkeit der Annahme intervenierender Variablen in der Psychologie und Physiologie wird mit der exakten Beschreibung der neurobiologischen Mechanismen innerhalb des Organismus entbehrlich.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Abteilung für Klinische und Physiologische Psychologie, Universität Tübingen, Gartenstraße 29, 7400, Tübingen, Deutschland

    Professor Dr. Niels Birbaumer

  2. Physiologisches Institut, Universität Würzburg, Röntgenring 9, 8700, Würzburg, Deutschland

    Professor Dr. Robert F. Schmidt

Authors
  1. Professor Dr. Niels Birbaumer
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  2. Professor Dr. Robert F. Schmidt
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© 1991 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Birbaumer, N., Schmidt, R.F. (1991). Motivation. In: Biologische Psychologie. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00434-0_28

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00434-0_28

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-00435-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-00434-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

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