Zusammenfassung
Die Lern- und Gedächtnispsychologie ist in zwei theoretisch divergierende Forschungsrichtungen geteilt, die sich auch in der Physiologie von Lernen und Gedächtnis wiederfinden:
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a)
Lernen und Gedächtnis als Konditionierung (klassisch oder instrumenteil),
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b)
Lernen und Gedächtnis als kognitive Prozesse.
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Birbaumer, N., Schmidt, R.F. (1991). Plastizität, Lernen, Gedächtnis. In: Biologische Psychologie. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-00434-0_27
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