Zusammenfassung
Das Internet ermöglicht mediales Produktionshandeln für jeden. Die industriegesellschaftliche Trennung zwischen relativ wenigen Medienakteure einerseits und der Bevölkerung als passiven Rezipienten ist Vergangenheit. Individuelle Produktions- und Weitergabeprozesse sind Formen sozialen Handelns mit medialem Aggregationspotenzial. Sie erreichen zwar im normalen Einzelfall nur ein begrenztes Publikum, schaffen aber in der Summe eine neue Art der Öffentlichkeit. Dazu betrachten wir (1) auf Mikroebene die Fragen, was erfolgreich weitergegeben wird und wie das Internet sich auf Beteiligung auswirkt; (2) auf Mesoebene die alte politiksoziologische Frage kollektiven Handelns und ihre neue mediensoziologische Relevanz und (3) auf Makroebene, ob das Internet zur Fragmentierung der Öffentlichkeit führt.
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Scholtz, H. (2020). Vernetzte Öffentlichkeit. In: Mediensoziologie. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-26011-8_13
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