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Migration und Citizenship: Vom Geburtsprivileg zum Domizilprinzip

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Staatsbürgerschaft im Spannungsfeld von Inklusion und Exklusion

Part of the book series: Studien zur Migrations- und Integrationspolitik ((SZMI))

Zusammenfassung

In einer transnationalen globalen Gesellschaft ist „citizenship“ ein zunehmend wichtiger Mechanismus der Inklusion und Exklusion. Jedoch wird in der internationalen wissenschaftlichen Literatur zu citizenship vorwiegend die Inklusion hervorgehoben, während in der politischen und alltäglichen Praxis „citizenship“ als ein zentraler Mechanismus der formalen und informellen Ausgrenzung benutzt wird. In diesem Sinne kann citizenship als eine Form von Kapital betrachtet werden, die der Logik der Unterscheidung und sozialen Reproduktion folgt. Dennoch besitzt citizenship auch in der Praxis das Potenzial ein Mechanismus der Inklusion für diejenigen MigrantInnen zu werden, die derzeit politisch ausgegrenzt sind. Aktivismus, zum Beispiel, fordert und praktiziert citizenship nach dem Domizilprinzip, das nicht Abstammung oder Geburtsort sondern Wohnort in den Vordergrund stellt. Citizenship nach dem Domizilprinzip ist in diesem Zusammenhang nicht nur eine nationale, sondern auch eine städtische Kategorie. Die entsprechende Rekonfiguration von citizenship ist jedoch ein langwieriger, mühevoller und hart umkämpfter politischer Prozess.

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Bauder, H. (2019). Migration und Citizenship: Vom Geburtsprivileg zum Domizilprinzip. In: Grünendahl, S., Kewes, A., Ndahayo, E., Mouissi, J., Nieswandt, C. (eds) Staatsbürgerschaft im Spannungsfeld von Inklusion und Exklusion. Studien zur Migrations- und Integrationspolitik. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-25534-3_2

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