Skip to main content

Swerving towards deconsolidation?

Democratic consolidation and civil society in the Czech Republic

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Das politische System Tschechiens

Zusammenfassung

The text takes a deeper look at the consolidation of democracy in the Czech Republic and contrasts the picture of Czech Republic as a poster child for economic transition in the early 1990s with the decreasing quality of the Czech democracy in the past years. This paradox, it argues, makes the Czech Republic a compelling case for democratization research. The term swerving towards consolidation is advocated. There are no attempts to renegotiate the rules of the democratic game, even though the political system has become polarized, governance has become more difficult and new actors have emerged. At the same time civic engagement is growing. The findings show that democratic consolidation is not a linear process. Instead, the quality of democracy is dynamic – reacting to domestic and external factors. A more nuanced approach is needed to understand the dynamics of democratic consolidation in Central and Eastern Europe.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 34.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bakke, Elisabeth, and Nick Sitter. 2013. Why do parties fail? Cleavages, government fatigue and electoral failure in the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary 1992–2012. East European Politics, 29 (02): 208–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brokl, Lubomír, and Zdenka Mansfeldová. 1999. How the Voters Respond in the Czech Republic. Cleavages, Parties, and Voters: Studies from Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Romania, Eds. Kay Lawson, Andrea Römmele and Georgi Karasimeonov, 203–213. Westport: Praeger.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bustikova, Lenka. 2014. Revenge of the radical right. Comparative Political Studies 47 (12): 1738–1765.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bustikova, Lenka. 2017. The radical right in Eastern Europe. The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bustikova, Lenka, and Petra Guasti. 2017. The Illiberal Turn or Swerve in Central Europe? Politics and Governance 5 (04): 166–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Císař, Ondřej, and Kateřina Vráblíková. 2013. Transnational activism of social movement organizations: The effect of European Union funding on local groups in the Czech Republic. European Union Politics 14 (01): 140–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Center for Public Opinion Research 2012. CVVM. https://cvvm.soc.cas.cz/media/com_form2content/documents/c2/a4372/f9/pi170703.pdf. Accessed: 12. September 2017.

  • Dutkiewicz, Piotr, and Grzegorz Gorzelak. 2013. The 2008–2009 Economic crisis: Consequences in Central and Eastern Europe. In Economic Crisis in Europe: What it Means for the EU and Russia, Eds. Joan DeBardeleben and Crina Viju. New York: Palgrave McMillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dvořáková, Vladimíra. 2012. Rozkládání státu. Praha: Universum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekiert, Grzegorz, and Jan Kubik. 2010. Rebellious civil society: Popular protest and democratic consolidation in Poland, 1989–1993. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eurobarometer 2017. http://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/index.cfm/Survey/index#p=1&instruments=STANDARD. Accessed: 1. August 2017.

  • Fuchs, Dieter, and Hans-Dieter Klingemann. 2002. Eastward enlargement of the European Union and the identity of Europe. West European Politics, 25 (02): 19–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guasti, Petra. 2016. Development of citizen participation in Central and Eastern Europe after the EU enlargement and economic crises. Communist and Post-Communist Studies 49 (03): 219–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guasti, Petra, and Zdenka Mansfeldová. 2017. Schicksalswende? In Demokratie, Diktatur, Gerechtigkeit, Eds. Aurel Croissant, Sascha Kneip and Alexander Petring, 199–219. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guasti, Petra, and Zdenka Mansfeldová. 2018. Czech Republic: Weak governments and divided opposition in the times of crisis. In Opposition Parties in European Legislatures Conflict or Consensus? Eds. Elisabetta De Giorgi and Gabriella Illonszki, 133–149. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haček, Miro, Simona Kukovič, and Marjan Brezovšek. 2013. Problems of corruption and distrust in political and administrative institutions in Slovenia. Communist and Post-Communist Studies 46 (02): 255–261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanley, Seán. 2012. Dynamics of new party formation in the Czech Republic 1996–2010: looking for the origins of a ‘political earthquake.’ East European Politics 28 (02): 119–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henning, Klaus. 2015. Trade Unions and Industrial Relations in the EU Member States of the Eastern Enlargement. In Interest representation and Europeanization of Trade Unions from EU Member States of the Eastern Enlargement, Eds. Christin Landgraf und Heiko Pleines, 53–71. Stuttgart: Ibidem.

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard, Marc Morje. 2003. The weakness of civil society in post-communist Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitschelt, Herbert. 2001. Divergent Paths of Postcommunist Democracies, In Political Parties and Democracy, Eds. Larry Diamond and Richard Gunther, 299–323. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kitschelt, Herbert, Zdenka, Mansfeldová, Radoslav, Markowski, and Gabor Tóka. 1999. Post-Communist Party Systems. Competition, Representation, and Inter-Party Cooperation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, Dieter Fuchs, und Jan Zielonka, Eds. 2006. Democracy and political culture in Eastern Europe. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kostelecký, Tomáš. 2002. Political Parties after Communism: Developments in East-Central Europe. Baltimore: Woodrow Wilson Centre/John Hopkins University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kostelecký, Tomáš. 1994. Economic, Social and Historical Determinants of Voting Patterns. In the 1990 and 1992 Parliamentary Elections in the Czech Republic. Czech Sociological Review 2: 209–228.

    Google Scholar 

  • Landgraf, Christin, und Heiko Pleines. 2015. Interest representation and Europeanization of Trade Unions from EU Member States of the Eastern Enlargement. Stuttgart: Ibidem.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levitz, Philip, and Grigore Pop-Eleches. 2010. Why no backsliding? The European Union’s impact on democracy and governance before and after accession. Comparative Political Studies 43 (04): 457–485.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linek, Lukáš. 2010. Zrazení snu? Struktura a dynamika postojů k politickému režimu a jeho institucím a jejich důsledky. Praha: Sociologické nakladatelství SLON.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linek, Lukáš. 2013. Kam se ztratili voliči? Vysvětlení vývoje volební účasti v České republice v letech 1990–2010. Brno: Centrum pro studium demokracie a kultury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linek, Lukáš. 2015. Class, Religion, and Generations: Cleavage Voting and the Mediating Role of Party Identification in the Czech Republic, 1990−2013. ECPR. https://ecpr.eu/Filestore/PaperProposal/1047884d-ea32–4367-857d-346bbf32b72a.pdf. Accessed: 28 February 2018.

  • Linek, Lukáš, and Pat Lyons. 2013. Dočasná stabilita? Volební podpora politických stran v České republice v letech 1990 – 2010. Praha: SLON.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansfeldová, Zdenka. 2015. Between Rock and a Hard Place. Czech Trade Unions in Domestic and European Arenas. In Interest representation and Europeanization of Trade Unions from EU Member States of the Eastern Enlargement, Eds. Landgraf, Christin and Heiko Pleines, 181–200. Stuttgart: Ibidem.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansfeldová, Zdenka, and Aleš Kroupa. 2005. Participace a zájmové organizace v České republice. Praha: Sociologické nakladatelství.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansfeldová, Zdenka, and Tomáš Lacina. 2015. Czech Republic: Declining Bipolarity and New Patterns of Conflict, In Coalition Politics in Central and Eastern Europe, Eds. Torbjörn Bergman, Gabriella Illonszki, and Wolfgang C. Müller. Manuscript.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansfeldová, Zdenka, Sławomir Nałęcz, Eckhard Priller, and Annette Zimmer. 2004. Civil society in transition: civic engagement and nonprofit organizations in Central and Eastern Europe after 1989. Wiesbaden: VS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mansfeldová, Zdenka, Petra Rakušanová Guasti. 2010. The Quality of Democracy in the Czech Republic. RECON Online Working Paper 2010/14. Oslo: Arena.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mareš, Miroslav. 2011. Czech extreme right parties an unsuccessful story. Communist and Post-Communist Studies 44: 283–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merkel, Wolfgang. 2008. Plausible Theory, Unexpected Results: The Rapid Democratic Consolidation in Central and Eastern Europe. Internationale Politik und Gesellschaft, Newsletter der Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/ipg/ipg-2008–2/03_a_merkel_gb.pdf. Accessed 28 February 2018.

  • Merkel, Wolfgang. 2009. Systemtransformation. Wiesbaden: VS.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishler, William, and Richard Rose. 2001. What are the origins of political trust? Testing institutional and cultural theories in post-communist societies. Comparative Political Studies 34 (01): 30–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myant, Martin, Frank Fleischer, Kurt Hornschild, Růžena Vintrová, Karel Zeman, and Zdeněk Souček, Eds. 1996. Successful transformations? The Creation of Market Economies in Eastern Germany and the Czech Republic. Studies of Communism in Transition series. Cheltenham Glos: Edward Elgar.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myant, Martin. 2005. Klaus, Havel and the debate over civil society in the Czech Republic. Journal of Communist and Transition Politics 21 (02): 248–267.

    Google Scholar 

  • Myant, Martin, and Simon Smith. 2006. Regional development and post-communist politics in a Czech region. Europe-Asia Studies 58 (02): 147–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naše společnost. 2017. Projekt kontinuálního výzkumu veřejného mínení CVVM SOÚ AV ČR.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nytrova, Pavlína. 2016. Extracts from the speech by Social Democratic MP Pavlina Nytrova. http://www.psp.cz/eknih/2013ps/stenprot/048schuz/bqbs/b25205301.htm. Accessed: 28 February 2018.

  • Petrova, Tsveta, and Sidney Tarrow. 2007. Transactional and participatory activism in the emerging European polity the puzzle of East-Central Europe. Comparative Political Studies 40 (01): 74–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pridham, Geoffrey. 2008a. The EU’s Political Conditionality and Post-Accession Tendencies: Comparisons from Slovakia and Latvia. Journal of Common Market Studies 46 (02): 365–387.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pridham, Geoffrey. 2009. Democratic Consolidation in the Czech Republic: Comparative Perspectives After Twenty Years Of Political Change. Paper for Conference on 20 Years of Czech Democracy organized by The Institute for Comparative Political Research, Masaryk University, Brno 14 September 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rakušanová, Petra. 2007. Povaha občanské společnosti v České republice v kontextu střední Evropy. Praha: Sociologický ústav AV ČR.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sdružení přátel heterosexuálního bílého muže. 2017. Spring 2017 manifesto of an anti-Muslim, anti-feminist and anti-LGBT group Normal Man Declaration prepared for the Day of Heterosexual White Man in the Czech Parliament held on May 11, 2017. www.normalman.cz. Accessed: 28 February 2018.

  • Schimmelfennig, Frank, and Ulrich Sedelmeier. 2004. Governance by conditionality: EU rule transfer to the candidate countries of Central and Eastern Europe. Journal of European Public Policy 11 (04): 661–679.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tworzecki, Hubert, and Holli Semetko. 2012. Media use and political engagement in three new democracies: Malaise versus mobilization in the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland. The International Journal of Press/Politics 17 (04): 407–432.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vachudova, Milada Anna. 2005. Europe undivided: democracy, leverage, and integration after communism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verick, Sher, and Iyanatul Islam. 2010. The Great Recession of 2008–2009: Causes, Consequences and Policy Responses. Institute for the Study of Labor. IZA Discussion Paper No. 4934. http://ftp.iza.org/dp4934.pdf. Accessed: 28 February 2018.

  • Vlachová, Klára. 2001. Party identification in the Czech Republic: inter-party hostility and party preference. Communist and Post-Communist Studies 34 (04): 479–499.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zeman, Miloš. 2017. I am deeply convinced that what we are facing is an organised invasion, not a spontaneous movement of refugees. President’s annual Christmas address broadcast by public TV. http://zpravy.idnes.cz/vanocni-poselstvi-prezident-zeman-kompletni-projev-f9y-/domaci.aspx?c=A151226_132336_domaci_hro. Accessed: 8 July 2017.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Petra Guasti .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Guasti, P. (2018). Swerving towards deconsolidation?. In: Lorenz, A., Formánková, H. (eds) Das politische System Tschechiens. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-21559-0_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-21559-0_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-658-21558-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-658-21559-0

  • eBook Packages: Social Science and Law (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics