Abstract
Social disorder in the neighbourhood, such as threatening behaviour, vandalism or public intoxication, has been found to increase feelings of insecurity (Brunton-Smith/Sturgis 2011; Kemppainen et al. 2014) and expose residents to health problems (Steptoe/Feldman 2011). Disorder may also shape moving intentions and behaviour in ways that deepen segregation (Skifter Andersen 2008). In many European countries, post-WWII housing estates have received a negative reputation, one associated with insecurity and disorder (e.g. Hastings 2004; Dekker et al. 2005; Dekker/Van Kempen 2005).
Ph.D. student at the Department of Social Research.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Andersson, Eva, Päivi Naumanen, Hannu Ruonavaara and Bengt Turner (2007) “Housing, Socio-economic Security and Risks. A Qualitative Comparison of Household Attitudes in Finland and Sweden”. European Journal of Housing Policy. 7(2), 151–172.
Boyce, Isabella (2006) “Neighbourliness and Privacy on a Low Income Estate”. Sociological Research Online. 11(3).
Brunton‐Smith, Ian and Patrick Sturgis (2011) “Do Neighborhoods Generate Fear of Crime? An Empirical Test Using the British Crime Survey”. Criminology. 49(2), 331–369.
Dekker, Karien and Ronald Van Kempen (2004) “Large Housing Estates in Europe: Current Situation and Developments”. Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie. 95(5), 570–577.
Dekker, Karien and Ronald van Kempen (2005) “Large Housing Estates in Europe: a Contemporary Overview”, in Ronald van Kempen, Karien Dekker K, Stephen Hall and Iván Tosics (eds.) Restructuring Large Housing Estates in European Cities. Bristol: The Policy Press. pp. 19–45.
Dekker, Karien, Stephen Hall, Ronald van Kempen R and Iván Tosics (2005) “Restructuring Large Housing Estates in European Cities: an Introduction”, in Ronald van Kempen, Karien Dekker K, Stephen Hall and Iván Tosics (eds.) Restructuring Large Housing Estates in European Cities. Bristol: The Policy Press, 1–17.
Dekker, Karien, Sjoerd de Vos, Sako Musterd & Ronald Van Kempen (2011) “Residential Satisfaction in Housing Estates in European Cities: A Multi-level Research Approach”. Housing Studies. 26(4), 479–499.
Galster, George (2007) “Neighbourhood Social Mix as a Goal of Housing Policy: a Theoretical Analysis”. European Journal of Housing Policy. 7(1), 19–43.
Galster, George, Roger Andersson, Sako Musterd and Timo Kauppinen (2008) “Does Neighborhood Income Mix Affect Earnings of Adults? New Evidence from Sweden”. Journal of Urban Economics. 63(3), 858–870.
Hastings, Annette (2004) “Stigma and Social Housing Estates: Beyond Pathological Explanations”. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. 19(3), 233–254.
Hopton, Jane and Sonja Hunt (1996) “Housing Conditions and Mental Health in a Disadvantaged Area in Scotland”. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health. 50(1), 56–61.
Kabisch, Sigrun and Katrin Grossmann (2013) “Challenges for Large Housing Estates in Light of Population Decline and Ageing: Results of a Long-term Survey in East Germany”. Habitat International. 39, 232–239.
Kearns, Ade and Ray Forrest (2000) “Social Cohesion and Multilevel Urban Governance”. Urban Studies. 37(5/6), 995–1017.
Kearns, Ade and Phil Mason (2007) “Mixed Tenure Communities and Neighbourhood Quality”. Housing Studies. 22(5), 661–691.
Kemppainen, Teemu and Perttu Saarsalmi (2015) “Perceived Social Disorder in Suburban Housing Estates in the Helsinki Region: a Contextual Analysis”. Research on Finnish Society. 8, 47–60.
Kemppainen, Teemu, Timo Kauppinen, Mats Stjernberg and Reijo Sund (forthcoming). “Tenure Structure and Perceived Social Disorder in Post-WWII Suburban Housing Estates: a Multi-level Study with a Representative Sample of Estates”.
Kemppainen, Teemu, Henrik Lönnqvist and Martti Tuominen (2014) “Turvattomuus ei jakaudu tasan: Mitkä asuinalueen piirteet selittävät helsinkiläisten kokemaa turvattomuutta?” Yhteiskuntapolitiikka. 79(1), 5–20. [Insecurity is not evenly distributed. Which residential area characteristics explain experiences of insecurity in Helsinki?]
Kemppainen, Teemu (forthcoming): Disorder and Insecurity in Residential Context. A Study Focusing on Finnish Suburban Housing Estates Built in the 1960s and 1970s. Academic dissertation. University of Helsinki.
Kovács, Zoltán & Günter Herfert (2012) “Development Pathways of Large Housing Estates in Post-Socialist Cities: an International Comparison”. Housing Studies. 27(3), 324–342.
Laaksonen, Seppo, Teemu Kemppainen, Mats Stjernberg, Matti Kortteinen, Mari Vaattovaara and Henrik Lönnqvist (2015) “Tackling City-Regional Dynamics in a Survey Using Grid Sampling”. Survey Research Methods. 9(1), 45–55.
Lindgren, Therese and Maria Nilsen (2012) “Safety in Residential Areas”. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie. 103(2), 196–208.
Musterd, Sako & Roger Andersson (2005) “Housing Mix, Social Mix, and Social Opportunities”. Urban Affairs Review. 40(6), 761–790.
Musterd, Sako, Wim Ostendorf and Sjoerd De Vos S (2003) “Neighbourhood Effects and Social Mobility: a Longitudinal Analysis”. Housing Studies. 18(6), 877–892.
Musterd, Sako (2009) ‘A Resident’s View on Social Mix’, in Rob Rowlands, Sako Musterd and Ronald Van Kempen (eds.) Mass Housing in Europe: Multiple Faces of Development, Change and Response. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 101–127.
Musterd, Sako, Ronald Van Kempen and Rob Rowlands (2009) ‘Mass Housing Estates on Different Tracks: an Introduction to the Book’, in Rob Rowlands, Sako Musterd and Ronald van Kempen (eds.) Mass Housing in Europe: Multiple Faces of Development, Change and Response. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 1–19.
Ostendorf, Wim, Sako Musterd and Sjoerd De Vos (2001) “Social Mix and the Neighbourhood Effect. Policy Ambitions and Empirical evidence”. Housing Studies. 16(3), 371–380.
Power, Anne (1997) Estates on the Edge. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Rowlands, Rob, Alan Murie and Andrew Tice (2006) More than Tenure Mix: Developer and Purchaser Attitudes to New Housing Estates. Homestead: Joseph Roundtree Foundation.
Ruonavaara, Hannu (1996) “The Home Ideology and Housing Discourse in Finland 1900–1950”. Housing Studies. 11(1), 89–104.
Sampson, Robert (2009) “Disparity and Diversity in the Contemporary City: Social (Dis) order Revisited”. The British Journal of Sociology. 60(1), 1–31.
Sampson, Robert and Stephen Raudenbush (1999) “Systematic Social Observation of Public Spaces: a New Look at Disorder in Urban Neighborhoods.” American Journal of Sociology. 105(3), 603–651.
Sampson, Robert, Stephen Raudenbush and Felton Earls (1997) “Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: a Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy”. Science. 277(5328), 918–924.
Sautkina, Elena, Lyndal Bond and Ade Kearns (2012) “Mixed Evidence on Mixed Tenure Effects: Findings from a Systematic Review of UK studies, 1995–2009”. Housing Studies. 27(6), 748–782.
Skifter Andersen, Hans (2002) “Excluded Places: the Interaction between Segregation, Urban Decay and Deprived Neighbourhoods”. Housing, Theory and Society. 19(3–4), 153–169.
Skifter Andersen, Hans (2008): “Why Do Residents Want to Leave Deprived Neighbourhoods? The Importance of Residents’ Subjective Evaluations of their Neighbourhood and its Reputation”. Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. 23(2), 79–101.
Statistics Finland (2009) Ruututietokanta 2009. Helsinki, Statistics Finland. [Grid database]
Statistics Finland (2013): Liitetaulukko 3. Asuntokunnat ja henkilöt asunnon hallintaperusteen mukaan 1970–2012. Available at: http://www.stat.fi/til/asas/2012/01/asas_2012_01_2013-10-18_tau_003_fi.html (accessed 19 September 2016). [Tenure statistics]
Steptoe, Andrew & Pamela Feldman (2001) “Neighborhood Problems as Sources of Chronic Stress: Development of a Measure of Neighborhood Problem, and Associations with Socioeconomic Status and Health”. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 23(3), 177–185.
Stjernberg, Mats (2013) ‘Concrete Suburbia. A Socio-Economic Analysis of Suburban Housing Estates in Finland’, in Suburbs – Transformation and Development. Papers from the NSBB-Conference 17–19 September 2013 in Denmark. Copenhagen: Danish Building Research Institute, Aalborg University, 182–199.
Stjernberg, Mats (2015) “Suomalaisten 1960- ja 1970-lukujen lähiöiden sosioekonominen kehitys ja alueellinen eriytyminen”. Yhteiskuntapolitiikka. 80(6), 547–561. [The socio-economic development of 1960s and 1970s suburban housing estates and residential differentiation in Finland]
Thorlindsson, Thorolfur and Jón Bernburg (2004) “Durkheim’s Theory of Social Order and Deviance: a Multi-level Test”. European Sociological Review. 20(4), 271–285.
Tunstall, Rebecca and Alex Fenton (2006) In the Mix. A Review of Mixed Income, Mixed Tenure and Mixed Communities: What Do We Know? Housing Corporation.
Van Beckhoven, Ellen and Ronald Van Kempen (2006) “Towards More Social Cohesion in Large Post-Second World War Housing Estates? A Case Study in Utrecht, the Netherlands”. Housing Studies. 21(4), 477–500.
Van Ham, Maarten and David Manley (2009) “The Effect of Neighbourhood Housing Tenure Mix on Labour Market Outcomes: a Longitudinal Investigation of Neighbourhood Effects.” Journal of Economic Geography. 10(2), 257–282.
Van Kempen, Ronald and Gideon Bolt (2009) “Social Cohesion, Social Mix, and Urban Policies in the Netherlands.” Journal of Housing and the Built Environment. 24(4), 457–475.
Wikström, Per-Olof (2010) ‘Explaining Crime as Moral Actions’, in Steven Hitlin and Stephen Vaisey (eds.) Handbook of Sociology of Morality. Dordrecht, Springer, 211–239.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kemppainen, T. (2018). Perceived social disorder in post-WWII housing estates: recent evidence from Finland. In: Ferro, L., Smagacz-Poziemska, M., Gómez, M., Kurtenbach, S., Pereira, P., Villalón, J. (eds) Moving Cities – Contested Views on Urban Life. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-18462-9_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-18462-9_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-658-18461-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-658-18462-9
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)