Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Psychische Gesundheit von Menschen mit Migrations- und Fluchthintergrund in Deutschland

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbuch Migration und Erfolg

Zusammenfassung

Die Migration kann erfolgreich verlaufen, sie kann aber auch durch Belastungs- und Risikofaktoren sowie multiple andere Einflussfaktoren, je nach Phase des Migrationsprozesses, zu einer Beeinträchtigung bis hin zu einer Störung der psychischen Gesundheit führen. Zudem ist evident, dass die hier im Fokus stehenden Zielgruppen, Personen mit Migrations- und Fluchthintergrund im Vergleich zur einheimischen Bevölkerung höhere Risiken haben, eine psychische Störung auszubilden. In diesem Zusammenhang können erfolgreiche Verläufe von Phasen im Migrationsprozess von gesundheitlichen Einbrüchen unterbrochen, aufgehalten oder ganz abgebrochen werden. In diesem Beitrag soll daher der Fokus auf die psychische Gesundheit von Personen mit Migrations- und Fluchthintergrund, Zugangsbarrieren, Inanspruchnahme, interkulturelle Kompetenz und die interkulturelle Öffnung gelegt werden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 149.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Literatur

  • Ahmed, A., Stewart, D. E., Teng, L., et al. (2008). Experiences of immigrant new mothers with symptoms of depression. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 11, 295–303.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aichberger, M. C., Bromand, Z., Rapp, M. A., Yesil, R., Montesinos, A. H., Temur-Erman, S., Heinz, A., & Schouler-Ocak, M. (2015). Perceived ethnic discrimination, acculturation, and psychological distress in women of Turkish origin in Germany. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 50(11), 1691–1700.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Aichberger, M. C., Neuner, B., Hapke, U., Rapp, M. A., Schouler-Ocak, M., & Busch, M. A. (2012). Der Zusammenhang zwischen Migrationsstatus und depressiven Symptomen in der älteren Bevölkerung in Deutschland. Psychiatrische Praxis, 39(3), 116–121.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostical and statistical manual of mental disorders, fifth edition, DSM V. Washington, DC/London: American Psychiatric Publishing.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Asgary, R., & Segar, N. (2011). Barriers to health care access among refugee asylum seekers. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 22(2), 506–522.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bäärnhielm, S., & Mösko, M. O. (2015). Cross-cultural communication with traumatised immigrants. In M. Schouler-Ocak (Hrsg.), Trauma and migration. Cultural factors in the diagnosis and treatments of traumatised immigrants (S. 39–55). Springer International Publishing Switzerland: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • BAMF. (2015). https://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Meldungen/DE/2016/201610106-asylgeschaeftsstatistik-dezember.html. Zugegriffen am 29.07.2019.

  • BAMF. (2016). https://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Meldungen/DE/2017/20170111-asylgeschaeftsstatistik-dezember.html. Zugegriffen am 29.07.2019.

  • BAMF. (2017–2019). http://www.bamf.de/DE/Infothek/Statistiken/Asylzahlen/AktuelleZahlen/aktuelle-zahlen-asyl-node.html. Zugegriffen am 29.07.2019.

  • BAMF. (2018). http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Downloads/Infothek/Statistik/Asyl/aktuelle-zahlen-zu-asyl-dezember-2018.pdf;jsessionid=13B400785D18E5E900BBFEB248A924F1.1_cid359?__blob=publicationFile.html. Zugegriffen am 29.07.2019.

  • BAMF. (2019). http://www.bamf.de/SharedDocs/Anlagen/DE/Downloads/Infothek/Statistik/Asyl/aktuelle-zahlen-zu-asyl-april-2019.pdf?__blob=publicationFile.html. Zugegriffen am 29.07.2019.

  • Bermejo, I., & Frank, F. (2013). Zugänge zur transkulturellen Prävention alkoholbezogener Störungen bei älteren Personen mit Migrationshintergrund. Gesundheitswesen. [Epub vor Druck].

    Google Scholar 

  • Bermejo, I., Mayninger, E., Kriston, L., & Härter, M. (2010). Psychische Störungen bei Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund im Vergleich zur deutschen Allgemeinbevölkerung. Psychiatrische Praxis, 37(5), 225–232.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Betancourt, J. R., Green, A. R., Carrillo, J. E., et al. (2005). Cultural competence and health care disparities: Key perspectives and trends. Health Affairs, 24, 499–505.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bhugra, D. (2004). Migration and mental health. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 109(4), 243–258.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bhugra, D., et al. (2005). Migration, cultural bereavement and cultural identity. World Psychiatry 4, 18–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhugra, D., Gupta, S., Bhui, K., Craig, T., Dogra, N., Ingleby, J. D., et al. (2011). WPA guidance on mental health and mental health care in migrants. World Psychiatry, 10(1), 2–10.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bhugra, D., Gupta, S., Schouler-Ocak, M., Graeff-Calliess, I., Deakin, N. A., Qureshi, A., Dales, J., Moussaoui, D., Kastrup, M., Tarricone, I., Till, A., Bassi, M., & Carta, M. (2014). EPA guidance mental health care of migrants. European Psychiatry, 29(2), 107–115.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bhui K, Warfa N, Edonya P, McKenzie K, Bhugra D. (2007). Cultural competence in mental health care: a review of model evaluations. BMC Health Services Research 7:15. Published online 2007 Jan 31. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-7-15.

  • Boehnlein, J., Westermeyer, J., & Scalco, M. (2016). Supplementary module 11: Immigrants and refugees. In R. Lewis-Fernandez, N. Aggarwal, L. Hinton, D. Hinton & L. J. Kirmayer (Hrsg.), DSM-5 handbook on the cultural formulation interview (S. 173–181). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogic, M., Ajdukovic, D., Bremner, S., Franciskovic, T., Galeazzi, G. M., Kucukalic, A., Lecic-Tosevski, D., Morina, N., Popovski, M., Schützwohl, M., Wang, D., & Priebe, S. (2012). Factors associated with mental disorders in long-settled war refugees: Refugees from the former Yugoslavia in Germany, Italy and the UK. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 200(3), 216–223.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bogic, M., Njoku, A., & Priebe, S. (2015). Long-term mental health of war-refugees: A systematic literature review. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 15, 29.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bourque, F., van der Ven, E., & Malla, A. (2011). A meta-analysis of the risk for psychotic disorders among first- and second-generation immigrants. Psychological Medicine, 41(5), 897–910.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Braca, M., Berardi, D., Mencacci, E., Murri, M. B., Mimmi, S., Allegri, F., et al. (2014). Understanding psychopathology in migrants: A mixed categorical-dimensional approach. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 60(3), 243–253.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Brannigan, M. C. (2008). Connecting the dots in cultural competency: Institutional strategies and conceptual caveats. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 17(2), 173–184.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cantor-Graae, E., & Pedersen, C. B. (2013). Full spectrum of psychiatric disorders related to foreign migration: A Danish population-based cohort study. JAMA Psychiatry, 70(4), 427–435.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Cantor-Graae, E., Pedersen, C. B., McNeil, T. F., & Mortensen, P. B. (2003). Migration as a risk factor for schizophrenia: A Danish population-based cohort study. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 182, 117–122.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chiarenza, A. (2012). Developments in the concept of cultural competence. In D. Ingleby, A. Chiarenza, W. Devillé & I. Kotsioni (Hrsg.), Inequalities in health care for migrants and ethnic minorities (S. 66–81). Antwerp: Garant.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiu, L., Ganesan, S., Clark, N., et al. (2005). Spirituality and treatment choices by South and East Asian women with serious mental illness. Transcultural Psychiatry, 42, 630–656.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dapunt, J., Kluge, U., & Heinz, A. (2017). Risk of psychosis in refugees: A literature review. Translational Psychiatry, 7, e1149. https://doi.org/10.1038/tp.2017.119.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Das kultursensibel Krankenhaus. (2015). https://www.pflege-ndz.de/index.php/news-beitrag/items/das-kultursensible-krankenhaus.html. Zugegriffen am 27.06.2015

  • Destatis. (2019). https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Migration-Integration/_inhalt.html?__blob=publicationFile_downloaded_21052019.

  • Dill, H., Frick, U., Hofer, R., et al. (2002). Risikoverhalten junger Migrantinnen und Migranten. Expertise fur das Bundesministerium für Gesundheit. Schriftenreihe des Bundesministeriums für Gesundheit (Bd. 141/I). Baden-Baden: Nomos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donnelly T.T., Hwang J.J., Este D., et al. (2011). If I was going to kill myself, I wouldn’t be calling you. I am asking for help: challenges influencing immigrant and refugee women’s mental health. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 32, 279–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, B. H., MacDonald, H. Z., Klunk-Gillis, J., Lincoln, A., Strunin, L., & Cabral, H. J. (2010). Discrimination and mental health among Somali refugee adolescents: The role of acculturation and gender. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 80(4), 564–575.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, B. H., MacDonald, H. Z., Lincoln, A. K., & Cabral, H. J. (2008). Mental health of Somali adolescent refugees: The role of trauma, stress, and perceived discrimination. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76(2), 184–193.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fazel, M., Wheeler, J., & Danesh, J. (2005). Prevalence of serious mental disorder in 7000 refugees resettled in western countries: A systematic review. Lancet, 365(9467), 1309–1314.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fearon, P., Kirkbride, J. B., Morgan, C., et al. (2006). AESOP Study Group. Incidence of schizophrenia and other psychoses in ethnic minority groups: Results from the MRC AESOP Study. Psychological Medicine, 36(11), 1541–1550.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fenta, H., Hyman, I., & Noh, S. (2007). Health service utilization by Ethiopian immigrants and refugees in Toronto. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 9(4), 349–357.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frisch, J. (2015). Zwischen Humanität und Bürokratie. Die schwierige medizinische Versorgung von Flüchtlingen und Migranten ohne Krankenversicherung. Berliner Ärzteblatt, 6, 14–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fung, K., Lo, H. T., Srivastava, R., & Andermann, L. (2012). Organizational cultural competence consultation to a mental health institution. Transcultural Psychiatry, 49(2), 165–184.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Giacco, D., Laxhman, N., & Priebe, S. (2018). Prevalence of and risk factors for mental disorders in refugees. Seminars in Cell & Developmental Biology, 77, 144–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guruge, S., Thomson, M. S., George, U., & Chaze, F. (2015). Social support, social conflict, and immigrant women’s mental health in a Canadian context: A scoping review. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 22(9), 655–667.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heeren, M., Wittmann, L., Ehlert, U., Schnyder, U., Maier, T., & Müller, J. (2014). Psychopathology and resident status – Comparing asylum seekers, refugees, illegal migrants, labor migrants, and residents. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 55(4), 818–825.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heinz, A., Deserno, L., & Reininghaus, U. (2013). Urbanicity, social adversity and psychosis. World Psychiatry, 12(3), 187–197.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Heinz, A., & Kluge, U. (2011). Ethnologische Ansätze in der transkulturellen Psychiatrie. In W. Machleidt & A. Heinz (Hrsg.), Praxis der interkulturellen Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie: Migration und psychische Gesundheit (S. 27–32). München: Elsevier.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hinshaw, S. P. (2007). The mark of shame: Stigma of mental illness and an agenda for change (S. 140–156). New York: OUP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jong, J. T. V. M. de, & Van Ommeren, M. (2005) Mental health services in a multicultural society: Interculturalization and its quality surveillance. Transcultural Psychiatry, 42(3), 437–456.

    Google Scholar 

  • Karl-Trummer, U., Novak-Zezula, S., & Metzler, B. (2010). Access to health care for undocumented migrants in the EU: A first landscape of Now Hereland. Eurohealth, 16, 13–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kastrup, M. (2008). Staff competence in dealing with traditional approaches. European Psychiatry, 23(1), 59–68.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kirmayer, L. J. (2012). Rethinking cultural competence. Transcultural Psychiatry, 49(2), 149–164.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kirmayer, L. J., Narasiah, L., Munoz, M., Rashid, M., Ryder, A. G., Guzder, J., Hassan, G., Rousseau, C., Pottie, K., & Canadian Collaboration for Immigrant and Refugee Health (CCIRH). (2011). Common mental health problems in immigrants and refugees: General approach in primary care. CMAJ, 183(12), E959–E967.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kluge, U., Bogic, M., Devillé, W., Greacen, T., Dauvrin, M., Dias, S., et al. (2012). Health services and the treatment of immigrants: Data on service use, interpreting services and immigrant staff members in services across Europe. European Psychiatry, 27(Suppl. 2), S56–S62.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koch, E., Hartkamp, N., Siefen, R. G., & Schouler-Ocak, M. (2008). Patienten mit Migrationshintergrund in stationär-psychiatrischen Einrichtungen. Nervenarzt, 79(3), 328–339.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Küey, L. (2015). Trauma and migration: The role of stigma. In S.-O. Meryam (Hrsg.), Trauma and migration (S. 57–69). Springer International Publishing Switzerland: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kyobutungi, C., Ronellenfitsch, U., Razum, O., & Becher, H. (2006). Mortality from external causes among ethnic German immigrants from former Soviet Union countries, in Germany. European Journal of Public Health, 16(4), 376–382.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laban, C. J., Gernaat, H. B. P. E., Komproe, I. H., Schreuders, G. A., & de Jong, J. T. V. M. (2004). Impact of a long asylum procedure on the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in Iraqi asylum seekers in the Netherlands. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 192, 843–852.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laban, C. J., Komproe, I. H., Gernaat, H. B. P. E., & de Jong, J. T. V. M. (2008). Impact of a long asylum procedure on quality of life, disability and physical health in Iraqi asylum seekers in the Netherlands. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 43, 507–515.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lampert, T., & Thamm, M. (2007). Tabak-, Alkohol- und Drogenkonsum von Jugendlichen in Deutschland. Ergebnisse des Kinder- und Jugendgesundheitssurveys (KiGGS). Bundesgesundheitsblatt, 50, 600–608.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis-Fernandez, R., Aggarwal, N. K., Hinton, L., Hinton, D. E., & Kirmayer, L. J. (2015). DSM-5 hand book on the cultural formulation interview. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis-Fernandez, R., Aggarwal, N. K., Hinton, L., Hinton, D. E., & Kirmayer, L. J. (2016). DSM-5® handbook on the cultural formulation interview. Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lie, D. A., Lee-Rey, E., Gomez, A., Bereknyei, S., & Braddock, C. H., 3rd (2011). Does cultural competency training of health professionals improve patient outcomes? A systematic review and proposed algorithm for future research. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 26(3), 317–325.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lindert, J., Ehrenstein, O. S., Priebe, S., Mielck, A., & Brähler, E. (2009). Depression and anxiety in labour migrants and refugees. Social Science & Medicine, 69, 246–257.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Löhr, C., Schmidtke, A., Wohner, J., & Sell, R. (2006). Epidemiologie suizidalen Verhaltens von Migranten in Deutschland. Suizidprophylaxe, 4, 171–176.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, A. M., Sorokin, O., Wang, E., Feetham, S., Choi, M., & Wilbur, J. (2006). Acculturation, social alienation, and depressed mood in midlife women from the former Soviet Union. Research in Nursing & Health, 29(2), 134–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mladovsky, P., Ingleby, D., McKee, M., & Rechel, B. (2012). Responding to diversity: An exploratory study of migrant health policies in Europe. Health Policy, 105, 1–9.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, C., Charalambides, M., Hutchinson, G., & Murray, R. M. (2010). Migration, ethnicity, and psychosis: Toward a sociodevelopmental model. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 36(4), 655–664.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Nesterko, Y., Seidel, N., Brähler, E., & Glaesmer, H. (2014). Depression und Angst bei älteren russischstämmigen Menschen mit jüdischem Hintergrund in Deutschland: Wie wirken sich Diskriminierung und Religiosität aus? Psychiatrische Praxis, 41(2), 76–81.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, T., & Waldemar, G. (2010). [Dementia in ethnic minorities]. Ugeskrift for Laeger, 172(20), 1527.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nosè, M., Ballette, F., Bighelli, I., Turrini, G., Purgato, M., Tol, W., Priebe, S., & Barbui, C. (2017). Psychosocial interventions for post-traumatic stress disorder in refugees and asylum seekers resettled in high-income countries: Systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One, 12(2), e0171030.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Oher, F. J., Demjaha, A., Jackson, D., Morgan, C., Dazzan, P., Morgan, K., Boydell, J., Doody, G. A., Murray, R. M., Bentall, R. P., Jones, P. B., & Kirkbride, J. B. (2014). The effect of the environment on symptom dimensions in the first episode of psychosis: A multilevel study. Psychological Medicine, 21, 1–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pace, P. (2011). The right to health of migrants in Europe. In B. Rechel, P. Mladovsky, W. Devillé, B. Rijks, R. Petrova-Benedict & M. McKee (Hrsg.), Migration and health in the European Union (S. 55–66). Maidenhead: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Penka, S., Faißt, H., Vardar, A., Borde, T., Mösko, M. O., Dingoyan, D., et al. (2015). Der Stand der interkulturellen Öffnung in der psychosozialen Versorgung – Ergebnisse einer Studie in einem innerstädtischen Berliner Bezirk. Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie. [Epub vor Druck].

    Google Scholar 

  • Pettit, T., Livingston, G., Manela, M., Kitchen, G., Katona, C., & Bowling, A. (2001). Validation and normative data of health status measures in older people: The Islington study. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 16(11), 1061–1070.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Porter, M., & Haslam, N. (2005). Predisplacement and postdisplacement factors associated with mental health of refugees and internally displaced persons: A meta-analysis. JAMA, 294(5), 602–612.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Priebe, S., Giacco, D., & El-Nagib, R. (2016). Public health aspects of mental health among migrants and refugees: A review of the evidence on mental health care for refugees, asylum seekers and irregular migrants in the WHO European Region. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe. (Health Evidence Network (HEN) Synthesis Report 47).

    Google Scholar 

  • Qureshi, A., & Collazos, F. (2011). The intercultural and interracial therapeutic relationship: Challenges and recommendations. International Review of Psychiatry, 23(1), 10–19.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Qureshi, A., Collazos, F., Ramos, M., & Casas, M. (2008). Cultural competency training in psychiatry. European Psychiatry, 3(1), 49–58.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rapp, M. A., Kluge, U., Penka, S., Vardar, A., Aichberger, M. C., Mundt, A. P., Schouler-Ocak, M., Mösko, M., Butler, J., Meyer-Lindenberg, A., & Heinz, A. (2015). When local poverty is more important than your income: Mental health in minorities in inner cities. World Psychiatry, 14(2), 249–250.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, A., Nguyen, L., Wilkinson, J., Raghavan, S., Vundla, S., Miller, K. E., et al. (2010). Rates and impact of trauma and current stressors among Darfuri refugees in eastern Chad. The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 80(2), 227–236.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Razum, O., Zeeb, H., Meesmann, U., et al. (2008). Migration und Gesundheit. Schwerpunktbericht der Gesundheitsberichterstattung des Bundes. Berlin: Robert-Koch-Institut.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rechel, B., Mladovsky, P., & Devillé, W. (2012). Monitoring migrant health in Europe: A narrative review of data collection practices. Health Policy, 105, 10–16.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rohlof, H., Knipscheer, J. W., & Kleber, R. J. (2009). Use of the cultural formulation with refugees. Transcultural Psychiatry, 46(3), 487–505.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rommel, A., & Köppen, J. (2014). Migration und Suchthilfe – Inanspruchnahme von Leistungen durch Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund. Psychiatrische Prax. https://doi.org/10.1055/s0034-1387291.

  • Rose, D., Thornicroft, G., Pinfold, V., & Kassam, A. (2007). 250 labels used to stigmatise people with mental illness. BMC Health Services Research, 7, 97.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rosenbaum, B., Kristensen, M., & Schmidt, J. (2008) [Dementia in elderly Turkish immigrants].[Article in Danish]. Ugeskrift for Laeger, 170(50), 4109–4113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryder, A. G., Alden, L. E., & Paulhus, D. L. (2000). Is acculturation unidimensional or bidimensional? A head-to-head comparison in the prediction of personality, self-identity, and adjustment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 79, 49–65.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schouler-Ocak, M. (2015). [Psychiatric care of people with a migration background in Germany]. Nervenarzt, 86, 1320–1325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schouler-Ocak, M. (2017). Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing-Traumazentrierte Psychotherapie bei Patienten mit Fluchthintergrund. Psychotherapeut, 62(4), 314–321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schouler-Ocak, M., & Aichberger, M. C. (2015). Versorgung von migranten. PSYCH up2date, 9(03), 177–188.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schouler-Ocak, M., Bretz, H. J., Hauth, I., Montesinos, A. H., et al. (2010). Patienten mit Migrationshintergrund in Psychiatrischen Institutsambulanzen – ein Vergleich zwischen Patienten mit türkischer und osteuropäischer Herkunft und Patienten ohne Migrationshintergrund. Psychiatrische Praxis, 37(8), 384–390.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schouler-Ocak, M., Bretz, H. J., Penka, S., et al. (2008). Patients of immigrant origin in inpatient psychiatric facilities – A representative national survey by the Psychiatry and Migration Working Group of the German Federal Conference of Psychiatric Hospital Directors. European Psychiatry, 23, 21–27.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schouler-Ocak, M., Graef-Calliess, I. T., Tarricone, I., Qureshi, A., Kastrup, M., & Bhugra, D. (2015). EPA guidance on cultural competence training. European Psychiatry, 30(3), 431–440.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schouler-Ocak, M., Wintrob, R., Moussaoui, D., Villasenor Bayardo, S., Zhao, X.-D., & Kastrup, C. (2016). Background paper on the needs of migrant, refugee and asylum seeker patients around the globe. International Journal of Culture and Mental Health, 9(3), 216–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Selten, J. P., Laan, W., Kupka, R., Smeets, H. M., & van Os, J. (2012). Risk of psychiatric treatment for mood disorders and psychotic disorders among migrants and Dutch nationals in Utrecht, The Netherlands. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 47(2), 271–278.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Slewa-Younan, S., Uribe Guajardo, M. G., Heriseanu, A., & Hasan, T. (2015). A systematic review of post-traumatic stress disorder and depression amongst Iraqi refugees located in Western Countries. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 17(4), 1231–1239.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Statistisches Bundesamt. (2006). Leben in Deutschland – Ergebnisse des Mikrozensus 2005.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, M., Shizha, E., Makwarimba, E., et al. (2011). Challenges and barriers to services for immigrant seniors in Canada: ‚You are among others but you feel alone‘. International Journal of Migration, Health and Social Care, 7, 16–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Surall, D., & Siefen, R. (2002). Prävalenz und Risikofaktoren des Drogenkonsums von türkischen und Aussiedler Jugendlichen im Vergleich zu deutschen Jugendlichen. In Bundesministerium für Gesundheit (Hrsg) Migration und Sucht (S. 151–225). Baden-Baden/Bonn: Nomos.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sword, W., Watt, S., & Krueger, P. (2006). Postpartum health, service needs, and access to care experiences of immigrant and Canadian-born women. Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing: JOGNN/NAACOG, 35, 717–727.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, L. E., Taylor-Henley, S., & Doan, L. (2005). Older immigrants: Language competencies and mental health. Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health, 24(2), 23–34.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Tezcan-Güntekin, H., & Razum, O. (2015) Pflege von Menschen mit Migrationshintergrund: Spezifische Bedürfnisse erkennen. Dtsch Arztebl, 112(39), A-1564/B-1304/C-1274.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tseng, W.-S. (2003). A clinician’s guide to cultural psychiatry. London: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • UNHCR. (2018). https://www.unhcr.org/figures-at-a-glance.html_dowmöoaede _26052019.

  • Veling, W. (2013). Ethnic minority position and risk for psychotic disorders. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 26(2), 166–171.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Veling, W., Selten, J. P., Susser, E., Laan, W., Mackenbach, J. P., & Hoek, H. W. (2007). Discrimination and the incidence of psychotic disorders among ethnic minorities in The Netherlands. International Journal of Epidemiology, 36(4), 761–768.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Veling, W., Susser, E., Selten, J. P., & Hoek, H. W. (2014). Social disorganization of neighborhoods and incidence of psychotic disorders: A 7-year first-contact incidence study. Psychological Medicine, 17, 1–10.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walter, U., Krauth, C., & Kurtz V et al. (2007). Gesundheit und gesundheitliche Versorgung von Migranten unter besonderer Berücksichtigung von Sucht. Nervenarzt, 78, 1058–1061.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Winkler, J. G., Brandl, E. J., Bretz, H. J., Heinz, A., & Schouler-Ocak, M. (2019). Psychische Symptombelastung bei Asylsuchenden in Abhängigkeit vom Aufenthaltsstatus. Psychiatrische Praxis, 46(4), 191–199.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Psychiatrische Universitätsklinik der Charité im St. Hedwig-Krankenhaus, Berlin, Deutschland

    Meryam Schouler-Ocak

Authors
  1. Meryam Schouler-Ocak
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Meryam Schouler-Ocak .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Fakultät für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, Hochschule Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany

    Petia Genkova

  2. Fakultät für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften, Hochschule Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany

    Andrea Riecken

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Schouler-Ocak, M. (2020). Psychische Gesundheit von Menschen mit Migrations- und Fluchthintergrund in Deutschland. In: Genkova, P., Riecken, A. (eds) Handbuch Migration und Erfolg. Springer, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-18236-6_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-18236-6_33

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-658-18235-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-658-18236-6

  • eBook Packages: Psychology (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation