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Crowd Energy – das Kooperationskonzept für Smart Cities

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Smart City

Part of the book series: Edition HMD ((EHMD))

Zusammenfassung

Smart Cities werden an der Beantwortung der Elektrizitätsfrage gemessen. Entscheidend ist die optimale Technologienutzung, um lokal Elektrizität zu produzieren, zu verbrauchen und zu speichern. Endverbraucher werden zu Prosumer. Dies verändert den Energiemarkt radikal mit der Notwendigkeit für neue Konzepte wie das Crowd Energy (CE)-Konzept als Bottom-up-Ansatz: Durch kollektive Anstrengung ist eine größere Effizienz in der Energienutzung möglich.

Das Buchkapitel beschreibt zuerst die Grundlagen einer CE-Kooperation sowie die Einbindung von CE-Kooperationen in das Wertschöpfungsnetz. Die Analyse der Akteure und Wertegenerierung zeigt, dass Prosumer das Rückgrat einer Crowd sind und entscheidenden Einfluss auf Informations- und Stromaustausch haben. Das in Bezug stehende Entscheidungsverhalten von Prosumern basiert dabei neben wirtschaftlichen hauptsächlich auf sozialen Faktoren. Es wird erläutert, welche Faktoren in Zukunft ausschlaggebend sind. Neben Stromaustausch basiert eine CE-Kooperation auf einem erhöhten Informationsaustausch, mit den bekannten Risiken bzgl. Cyber-Attacken. Neben rein technischen Abwehrmaßnahmen muss ein umfassendes Informationssicherheitsmanagement installiert sein, um Funktion und Erfolg einer Crowd zu gewährleisten. Mit der Beleuchtung dieses Themenbereichs schließt der Beitrag.

Vollständig neuer Original-Beitrag

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Notes

  1. 1.

    ist die englische Bezeichnung der drei Funktionalitäten: (intelligent) generation, storage and load.

  2. 2.

    Hier ist im übertragenen Sinne auch Energie zu verstehen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Universität Fribourg, Fribourg, Schweiz

    Mario Gstrein, Yves Hertig, Bernd Teufel & Stephanie Teufel

Authors
  1. Mario Gstrein
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  2. Yves Hertig
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  3. Bernd Teufel
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  4. Stephanie Teufel
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mario Gstrein .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Departement für Informatik, Universität Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland

    Andreas Meier

  2. Institut für Wirtschaftsinformatik, Universität Bern, Bern, Switzerland

    Edy Portmann

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Gstrein, M., Hertig, Y., Teufel, B., Teufel, S. (2016). Crowd Energy – das Kooperationskonzept für Smart Cities. In: Meier, A., Portmann, E. (eds) Smart City. Edition HMD. Springer Vieweg, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-15617-6_14

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