Abstract
Online migrants – as a symbiosis between homo mobilis and homo numericus – embody social transformations which are the result of unprecedented interconnectedness within mobile, cosmopolitanized social worlds.
Based on empirical qualitative research conducted on Romanian migrants over the last fifteen years, this chapter demonstrates that information and communication technologies (ICTs) facilitate the co-presence of mobile actors in multiple locations, enable new forms of intergenerational solidarities within transnational families and enhance new connected ways of mobilization and cohesion at a distance. However, migrants’ ICT-mediated transnational practices present contrasting functions. ICTs can allow migrants to develop a sense of multiple belongings and to incorporate cosmopolitan values, while they also make it possible to uphold particular values and claim a specific cultural belonging while living anywhere in the world. This dialogical reality challenges migration theories with regard to a ‘cosmopolitan turn’ in migration studies.
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Notes
- 1.
- 2.
Here dialogical relate to logics based on complementary, contradictory, and even opposing principles, which “are not simply juxtaposed, but actually necessary to one another” (Morin 1990, p. 99).
- 3.
For a detailed analysis of this case study see Nedelcu (2009b).
- 4.
In fact, only those scholars with relevant scientific activity at international level (i.e. having published in ISI indexed scientific journals) can figure in the Who’s Who database. The 2015 edition gathers 1.579 scholars, more than half of them residing in Romania.
- 5.
In December 2015, the NGO Ad-Astra counted 68 members, from which only half were resident in the country of origin.
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Nedelcu, M. (2020). Online Migrants. In: Friese, H., Nolden, M., Rebane, G., Schreiter, M. (eds) Handbuch Soziale Praktiken und Digitale Alltagswelten. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08357-1_35
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