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Demokratie und Krise pp 95–126Cite as

Verschwinden die programmatischen Alternativen?

Die Qualität von Wahlprogrammen in 21 OECD-Ländern seit 1950

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Zusammenfassung

Politischen Parteien wird in allen modernen Demokratien eine zentrale Rolle bei der Aggregation und Artikulation von Wählerpräferenzen (Webb et al. 2002) und der Umsetzung der Wählerinteressen in politische Entscheidungen (Pierce 1999; Kitschelt 2000; Montero und Gunther 2002; Lawson und Poguntke 2004) zugesprochen. In dieser Delegationskette kommt den Wahlprogrammen der Parteien eine besondere Bedeutung zu. Nur wenn die Bürger programmatische Angebote vorfinden, die ihren unterschiedlichen politischen Präferenzen entsprechen, können ihre Interessen im Parlament repräsentiert und, bei gegebenen Mehrheiten, von Regierungen umgesetzt werden. Und nur wenn das programmatische Angebot klar formuliert und sichtbar ist, können die Bürger das ihren Präferenzen entsprechende Programm identifizieren. Das Gelingen des repräsentativen Prozesses setzt daher auf der Angebotsseite demokratischer Wahlen voraus, dass die Parteien klare programmatische Alternativen anbieten.

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    Dr. Andrea Volkens & Nicolas Merz

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    Wolfgang Merkel

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Volkens, A., Merz, N. (2015). Verschwinden die programmatischen Alternativen?. In: Merkel, W. (eds) Demokratie und Krise. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-05945-3_4

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