Skip to main content

Innovativeness in family firms: drivers of innovation and their mediating role

  • Chapter
Book cover Mittelständische Unternehmen

Part of the book series: ZfB Special Issue ((ZFB,volume 4/2013))

Abstract

Extant literature on the effects of family involvement on innovativeness has so far produced controversial results. While some papers argue that family firms are less innovative than non-family firms, other studies make a case for the exact opposite. So far most studies have tackled this question by taking a particularistic perspective. In this paper, however, we employ a broader approach and consider multiple drivers of innovation as a starting point. Drawing on the idiosyncrasies of family firms, we then predict a difference between family firms and non-family firms with regard to innovation drivers. Our second hypothesis proposes that the effect of family involvement on a firm’s innovativeness is mediated by several drivers of innovation. We test our hypotheses using a data set of 184 Austrian companies. Our results indicate significant differences between family firms and non-family firms for six drivers of innovation. Moreover, our findings suggest that there is a multitude of factors that serve as mediators of the relationship between family involvement and innovativeness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Adams JS, Taschian A, Shore TH (1996) Ethics in Family and Non-Family Owned Firms: An Exploratory Study. Fam Bus Rev 9(2): 157–170

    Google Scholar 

  • Aiken M, Hage J (1971) The Organic Organization and Innovation. Sociology 5(1): 63–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Aldrich HE, Cliff JE (2003) The pervasive effects of family on entrepreneurship: Toward a family embeddedness perspective. J Bus Venturing 18: 573–596

    Google Scholar 

  • Andersen TJ (2004) Integrating Decentralized Strategy Making and Strategic Planning Processes in Dynamic Environments. J Manag Stud 41(8): 1271–1299

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson RC, Reeb DM (2003) Founding-family ownership and firm performance: evidence from the S & P 500. J Financ 58(3): 1301–1327

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong JS, Overton TS (1977) Estimating nonresponse bias in mail surveys. J Marketing Res 14: 396-402 Aronoff CE (1998) Megatrends in family business. Fam Bus Rev 11(3): 181–186

    Google Scholar 

  • Aronoff CE, Ward JL (1995) Family-Owned Businesses: A Thing of the Past or a Model for the Future? Fam Bus Rev 8(2): 121–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Arregle JL, Hitt MA, Sirmon DG, Very P (2007) The Development of Organizational Social Capital: Attributes of Family Firms. J Manag Stud 44(1): 73–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Astrachan J, Jaskiewicz P (2008). Emotional returns and emotional costs in privately-held family businesses: Advancing traditional business valuation. Fam Bus Rev 21(2): 139–150

    Google Scholar 

  • Astrachan JH, Klein SB, Klein SB, Smyrnios KX (2002) The F-PEC Scale of Family Influence: A Proposal for Solving the Family Business Definition Problem. Fam Bus Rev 15(1): 45–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Astrachan JH, Kolenko TA (1994) A Neglected Factor Explaining Family Business Success: Human Resource Practices. Fam Bus Rev 7(3): 251–262

    Google Scholar 

  • Barney J (1991) Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. J Manag 17(1): 99–120

    Google Scholar 

  • Baron RM, Kenny DA (1986) The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J Pers & Soc Psychol 51(6): 1173–1182

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartholomeusz S, Tanewski GA (2006) The relationship between family firms and corporate governance. J Small Bus Manag 44(2): 245–267

    Google Scholar 

  • Beckhard R, Dyer WG Jr (1983) SMR Forum: Managing change in the family firm-issues and strategies. Sloan Manag Rev 24: 59–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhattacharya M, Gibson DE, Doty DH (2005) The Effects of Flexibility in Employee Skills, Employee Behaviors, and Human Resource Practices on Firm Performance. J Manag, 31(4): 1–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Block JH (2009) Long-term orientation of family firms: an investigation of R & D investments, downsizing practices, and executive pay. Wiesbaden: Gabler

    Google Scholar 

  • Block JH (2012) R & D investments in family and founder firms: An agency perspective. J Bus Venturing 27: 248–265

    Google Scholar 

  • Bolwijn PT, Kumpe T (1990) Manufacturing in the 1990s – Productivity, flexibility and innovation. Long Range Plann 23(4): 44–57

    Google Scholar 

  • Bracker J, Keats B, Pearson J (1988) Planning and financial performance among small firms in a growth industry. Strat Manag J 9(6): 591–603

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown SL, Eisenhardt KM (1995). Product development: past research, present findings, and future directions. Acad Manag Rev 20(2): 343–378

    Google Scholar 

  • Burns T, Stalker GM (1961) The Management of Innovation. Tavistock, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Calantone RJ, Cavusgil ST, Zhao Y (2002) Learning orientation, firm innovation capability, and firm performance. Ind Market Manag 31(6): 515–524

    Google Scholar 

  • Carmines EG, Zeller RA (1979) Reliability and validity assessment. Sage University Paper Series on Quantitative Applications in the Social Sciences, No. 07-017, Sage, Beverly Hills, CA

    Google Scholar 

  • Carney M (2005) Corporate governance and competitive advantage in family-controlled firms. Entrep Theor Pract 29(3): 249–266

    Google Scholar 

  • Carney M, Gedajlovic E (2002) The co-evolution of institutional environments and organizational strategies: The rise of family business groups in the ASEAN region. Organ Stud 23: 1–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Carrasco-Hernandez A, Sanchez-Marin G (2007) The Determinants of Employee Compensation in Family Firms: Empirical Evidence. Fam Bus Rev 20(3): 215–228

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassia L, De Massis A, Pizzurno E (2012) Strategic innovation and new product development in family firms. Int J Entrepren Behav Res 18 (2): 198–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Chandler AD (1990) Scale and scope: The dynamics of industrial competition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang S-J, Van Witteloostuijn A, Eden L (2010) From the Editors: Common method variance in international business research. J Int Bus Stud 41 (2): 178–184

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen HL, Hsu WT (2009) Family ownership, board independence, and R & D investment. Fam Bus Rev 22(4): 347–362

    Google Scholar 

  • Chenhall RH (2003) Management control system design within its organizational context: findings from contingency-based research and directions for the future. Account Organ Soc 28: 127- 16–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Chin CL, Chen YJ, Kleinman G, Lee P (2009) Corporate ownership structure and innovation: Evidence from Taiwan’s electronics industry. J Account, Audit & Financ 24(1): 145–175

    Google Scholar 

  • Chow CW, Shields MD, Wu A (1999) The importance of national culture in the design of and preference for management controls for multi-national operations. Account Organ Soc 24: 44–461.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chrisman JJ, Chua JH, Kellermanns FW (2009) Priorities, resource stocks, and performance in family and non-family firms. Entrep Theor Pract 33(3): 739–760

    Google Scholar 

  • Chrisman JJ, Chua JH, Steier LP (2003) An introduction to theories of family business. J Bus Venturing 18(4): 441–448

    Google Scholar 

  • Chrisman JJ, Chua JH, Steier LP (2005) Sources and Consequences of Distinctive Familiness: An Introduction. Entrep Theor Pract 29(3): 237–247

    Google Scholar 

  • Chua JH, Chrisman JJ, Sharma P (1999) Defining the Family Business by Behavior. Entrep Theor Pract 23(4): 19–39

    Google Scholar 

  • Chua JH, Chrisman JJ, Steier LP, Rau SB (2012) Sources of Heterogeneity in Family Firms: An Introduction. Entrep Theor Pract 36(6): 1103–1113

    Google Scholar 

  • Classen N, Van Gils A, Bammens Y, Carree M (2012) Accessing resources from innovation partners: The search breadth of family SMEs. J Small Bus Manag 50(2): 191–215

    Google Scholar 

  • Coffman DL (2011) Estimating causal effects in mediation analysis using propensity scores. Structur Equ Model: A Multidiscip J 18(3): 357–369

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper RG (2000) Product Innovation and Technology Strategy. Res Technol Manag 43(1): 3–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper RG, Kleinschmidt EJ (1987) New products: what separates winners from losers? J Prod Innov Manag 4(3): 169–184

    Google Scholar 

  • Covin TJ (1994a) Perceptions of Family-Owned Firms: The Impact of Gender and Educational Level. J Small Bus Manag 32

    Google Scholar 

  • Covin TJ (1994b) Profiling Preference for Employment in Family-Owned Firms. Fam Bus Rev 7(3): 287–296

    Google Scholar 

  • Craig JBL, Moores K (2006) A 10-Year Longitudinal Investigation of Strategy, Systems, and Environment on Innovation in Family Firms. Fam Bus Rev 19(1): 1–10

    Google Scholar 

  • Crossan MM, Apaydin M (2010) A Multi-Dimensional Framework of Organizational Innovation: A Systematic Review of the Literature. J Manag Stud 47(6): 1154–1191

    Google Scholar 

  • Daily CM, Dollinger MJ (1993) Alternative methodologies for identifying family- versus nonfamily- managed businesses. J Small Bus Manag 31(2): 79–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Daily CM, Dollinger MJ (1992) An Empirical Examination of Ownership Structure in Family and Professionally Managed Firms. Fam Bus Rev 5(2): 117–136

    Google Scholar 

  • Damanpour F (1991) Organizational Innovation: A meta-analysis of effects of determinants and moderators. Acad Manag J 34(3): 555–590

    Google Scholar 

  • De Kok JMP, Uhlaner LM, Roy Thurik A (2006): Professional HRM Practices in Family Owned- Managed Enterprises. J Small Bus Manag 44(3): 441–460

    Google Scholar 

  • De Massis A, Frattini F, Lichtenthaler U (2013) Research on technological innovation in family

    Google Scholar 

  • firms: present debates and future directions. Fam Bus Rev 26(1): 10–31

    Google Scholar 

  • De Massis A, Frattini F, Pizzurno E, Cassia L (2013) Product innovation in family vs. non-family firms: An exploratory analysis. J Small Bus Manag

    Google Scholar 

  • Demsetz H, Villalonga B (2001) Ownership structure and corporate performance. J Corp Financ 7(3): 209–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Denison D (2000) Organizational culture: Can it be a key lever for driving organizational change? In: Cartwright S, Cooper C The Handbook of Organizational Culture. London: John Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dess GG, Picken JC (2000) Changing roles: Leadership in the 21st century. Organ Dyn 28(3): 18–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Donckels R, Fröhlich E (1991) Are Family Businesses Really Different? European Experiences from STRATOS. Fam Bus Rev 4(2): 149–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Donnelley R (1964) The Family Business. Harvard Bus Rev 42(4): 94–105

    Google Scholar 

  • Dreux DR (1990) Financing family business. Family Bus Rev 3(3): 225–235

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunn B (1995) Success Themes in Scottish Family Enterprises: Philosophies and Practices Through the Generations. Fam Bus Rev 8(1): 17–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyer WG (1986) Cultural change in family firms: Understanding and managing business and family transitions. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyer WG (1988) Culture and continuity in family firms. Fam Bus Rev 1(1): 37–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyer WG (1994) Potential Contributions of Organizational Behavior to the Study of Family-Owned Businesses. Fam Bus Rev 7(2): 109–131

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyer WG (2003) The Family: The Missing Variable in Organizational Research. Entrep Theor Pract 27(4): 401–416

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyer WG (2006) Examining the “family effect” on firm performance. Fam Bus Rev 19(4): 253–273

    Google Scholar 

  • Dyer WG, Handler W (1994) Entrepreneurship and family business: exploring the connections. Entrep Theory Pract 3:71–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Eddleston KA, Kellermanns FW, Sarathy R (2008) Resource configuration in family firms: Linking resources, strategic planning and technological opportunities to performance. J Manag Stud 45(1): 26–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Ensley MD (2006) Family Businesses Can Out-Compete: As Long as They Are Willing to Question the Chosen Path. Entrep Theor Pract 30(6): 747–754

    Google Scholar 

  • Ensley MD, Pearson AW (2005) An Exploratory Comparison of the Behavioral Dynamics of Top Management Teams in Family and Nonfamily New Ventures: Cohesion, Conflict, Potency, and Consensus. Entrep Theor Pract 29(3): 267–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Ernst H (2002) Success factors of new product development: a review of the empirical literature. Int J Manag Rev 4(1): 1–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Flamholtz EG, Diamond MA, Flamholtz DT (1986) Financial accounting. New York: Macmillan

    Google Scholar 

  • Freel MS (2005) Perceived Environmental Uncertainty and Innovation in Small Firms. Small Bus Econ 25: 49–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Garson DG (2008) http://faculty.chass.ncsu.edu/garson/PA765/statnote.htm. Zugegriffen: 28. Okt. 2012

    Google Scholar 

  • Gedajlovic E, Lubatkin M, Schulze WS (2004) Crossing the threshold from founder management to professional management: A governance perspective. J Manag Stud 41(5): 899–912

    Google Scholar 

  • Geeraets G (1984) The effect of ownership on the organization structure in small firms. Adm Sci Q, 29: 232–237

    Google Scholar 

  • Gersick KE, Davis JA, Hampton MM, Lansberg I (1997) Generation to generation: Life cycles of the family business. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffee R, Scase R (1985) Proprietorial control in family firms: some functions of ‘quasi-organic’ management systems. J Manag Stud 22(1): 53–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Gómez-Mejía LR, Cruz C, Berrone P, De Castro J (2011) The Bind that Ties: Socioemotional Wealth Preservation in Family Firms. Acad Manag Annals 5(1): 653–707

    Google Scholar 

  • Gómez-Mejía LR, Haynes KT, Núñez-Nickel M, Jacobson KJL, Moyano-Fuentes J (2007) Socioemotional Wealth and Business Risks in Family-Controlled Firms: Evidence from Spanish Olive Oil Mills. Adm Sci Q 52(1): 106–137

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenley GE, Hooley GJ, Rudd JM (2005) Market orientation in a multiple stakeholder orientation context: implications for marketing capabilities and assets. J Bus Res 58: 1483–1494

    Google Scholar 

  • Gudmundson D, Tower BC, Hartman EA (2003) Innovation in Small Businesses: Culture and Ownership Structure Do Matter. J Develop Entrepre 8 (1): 1–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Habbershon TG, Williams ML (1999) A Resource-Based Framework for Assessing the Strategic Advantages of Family Firms. Fam Bus Rev 12(1): 1–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Habbershon TG, Williams M, MacMillan IC (2003) A unified systems perspective of family firm performance. J Bus Venturing 18(4): 451–465

    Google Scholar 

  • Hair JF Jr, Black WC, Babin BJ, Anderson RE, Tatham RL (2006) Multivariate data analysis. 6th ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall A, Melin L, Nordqvist M (2001) Entrepreneurship as radical change in the family business: Exploring the role of cultural patterns. Fam Bus Rev 14: 193–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall A, Nordqvist M (2008) Professional Management in Family Businesses: Toward an Extended Understanding. Fam Bus Rev 21(1): 51–69

    Google Scholar 

  • Hambrick DC, Mason PA (1984) Upper Echelons: The Organization as a Reflection of Its Top Managers. Acad Manag Rev 9(2): 193–206

    Google Scholar 

  • Handler WC (1989) Methodological Issues and Considerations in Studying Family Businesses. Fam Bus Rev 2(3): 257–276

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris D, Martinez JI, Ward JL (1994) Is strategy different for the family-owned business?, in: Fam Bus Rev 7(2): 159–174

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris RID, Reid RS, McAdam R (2004) Employee involvement in family and non-family-owned businesses in Great Britain. Int J Entrepren Behav Res 10(1/2): 49–58

    Google Scholar 

  • Harzing AW, Sorge A (2003) The relative impact of country of origin and universal contingencies on internationalization strategies and corporate control in multinational enterprises: worldwide and European perspectives. Organ Stud 24(2): 187–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayton JC, Kelley DJ (2006) A competency-based framework for promoting corporate entrepreneurship. Human Res Manag 45(3): 407–427

    Google Scholar 

  • He Z-L, Wong P-K (2004) Exploration vs. exploitation: An empirical test of the ambidexterity hypothesis. Organ Sci, 15(4): 481–494

    Google Scholar 

  • Heck RKZ (2004) A Commentary on “Entrepreneurship in Family vs. Non-Family Firms: A Resource- Based Analysis of the Effect of Organizational Culture”. Entrep Theor Pract 28(4): 383–389

    Google Scholar 

  • Heide JB, John G (1992): Do Norms Matter in Marketing Relationships? J Marketing, 56(4): 32–44

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobday M (2005) Firm-level innovation models: perspectives on research in developed and developing countries. Technol Anal & Strat Manag 17(2): 121–146

    Google Scholar 

  • Höppe F, Moers F (2011) The choice of different types of subjectivity in CEO annual bonus contracts. Account Rev, 86(6): 2023–2046

    Google Scholar 

  • Horton TP (1986) Managing in a family way. Manag Rev 75(2): 3

    Google Scholar 

  • Hsu LC, Chang HC (2011) The role of behavioral strategic controls in family firm innovation. Ind & Innov 18(7): 709–727

    Google Scholar 

  • Hülsbeck M, Lehmann EE, WeißD, Wirsching K. (2012) Innovationsverhalten in Familienunternehmen. Z Betriebswirtsch 82: 71–91

    Google Scholar 

  • Huybrechts J, Voordeckers W, Lybaert N, Vandemaele S, (2011) The distinctiveness of familyfirm intangibles: A review and suggestions for future research. J Manag & Organ 17(2): 268- 28–7

    Google Scholar 

  • James HS (1999) Owners as manager, extended horizons and the family firm. Int J Econ Bus, 6(1): 41–55

    Google Scholar 

  • James LR, Brett JM (1984) Mediators, moderators, and tests for mediation. J Appl Psychol 69(2): 307–321

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaskiewicz P, González VM, Menéndez S, Schiereck D (2005) Long-Run IPO Performance Analysis of German and Spanish Family-Owned Businesses. Fam Bus Rev 18(3): 179–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Jorissen A, Laveren E, Martens R, Reheul A-M (2005) Real Versus Sample-Based Differences in Comparative Family Business Research. Fam Bus Rev 18(3): 229–246

    Google Scholar 

  • Kale P, Singh H, Perlmutter H (2000) Learning and protection of proprietary assets in strategic alliances: building relational capital. Strat Manag J 21(3): 217–237

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanter RM (1997) Rosabeth Moss Kanter on the frontiers of management. Harvard Business Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Kao JJ (1997) The art & discipline of business creativity. Strat & Leadersh 25(4): 6–11

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellermanns FW, Eddleston KA (2006) Corporate Entrepreneurship in Family Firms: A Family Perspective. Entrep Theor Pract 30(6): 809–830

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellermanns FW, Eddleston KA, Barnett T, Pearson A (2008) An exploratory study of family member chracteristics and involvement: Effects on entrepreneurial behavior in the family firm. Fam Bus Rev 21(1): 1–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellermanns FW, Eddleston KA, Sarathy R, Murphy F (2012) Innovativeness in family firms: a family influence perspective. Small Bus Econ 38(1): 85–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Kepner E (1991) The family and the firm: A coevolutionary perspective. Fam Bus Rev 4(4): 445- 46–1

    Google Scholar 

  • Kets de Vries MFR (1993) The dynamics of family controlled firms: The good and the bad news. Organ Dyn 21(3): 59–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirzner IM (1979) Perception, Opportunity, and Profit. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Klomp L, Van Leeuwen G (2001) Linking Innovation and Firm Performance: A New Approach. International J Econ Bus 8(3): 343–364

    Google Scholar 

  • Koc T (2007) Orgnaizational determinants of innovation capacity in software companies. Computers & industrial engineering 53: 373–385

    Google Scholar 

  • Koc T, Ceylan C (2007) Factors impacting the innovative capacity in large-scale companies. Technovation 27(3): 105–114

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotey B (2005) Are performance differences between family and non-family SMEs uniform across all firm sizes? Inter J Entrepren Behav Res 11(6): 394–421

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotey B, Folker C (2007) Employee Training in SMEs: Effect of Size and Firm Type – Family and Nonfamily. J Small Bus Manag 45(2): 214–238

    Google Scholar 

  • Landes D (1949) French entrepreneurship and industrial growth in the nineteenth century. J Econ Hist, 9: 45–61

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Breton-Miller I, Miller D (2006) Why Do Some Family Businesses Out-Compete? Governance, Long-Term Orientations, and Sustainable Capability. Entrep Theor Pract 30(6): 731–746

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Breton-Miller I, Miller D, Lester RH (2011) Social Embeddedness Reconciliation of Conduct and Performance. Organ Sci 22(3): 704–721

    Google Scholar 

  • Levinson RE (1987) Problems in managing a family-owned business. In CE Aronoff & JL Ward (Eds.), Family business sourcebook: 169-174. Detroit: Omnigrahpics, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li T, Calantone RJ (1998) The Impact of Market Knowledge Competence on New Product Advantage: Conceptualization and Empirical Examination. J Marketing 62(4): 13–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler U (2009) Absorptive Capacity, Environmental Turbulence, and the Complementarity of Organizational Learning Processes. Acad Manag J 52(4): 822–846

    Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenthaler U, Muethel M (2012) The impact of family involvement on dynamic innovation capabilities: Evidence from German manufacturing firms. Entrep Theor Pract 36(6): 1235–1253

    Google Scholar 

  • Litz RA, Kleysen RF (2001) Your old men shall dream dreams, your young men shall see visions: Toward a theory of family firm innovation with help from the Brubeck family. Fam Bus Rev 14(4): 335–352

    Google Scholar 

  • Lumpkin GT, Dess GG (1996) Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking It to Performance. Acad Manag Rev 21(1): 135–172

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyman AR (1991) Customer service: does family ownership make a difference?. Fam Bus Rev 4(3): 303–324

    Google Scholar 

  • Mackie R (2001) Family ownership and business survival: Kirkcaldy, 1870-1970. Bus Hist, 43: 1–32

    Google Scholar 

  • McEachern WA (1978) Corporate Control and Growth: An Alternative Approach. J Ind Econ 26(3): 257–266

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller D, Le Breton-Miller I (2005) Managing for the long run: Lessons in competitive advantage from great family businesses. Boston: Harvard Business School Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller D, Le Breton-Miller I (2006) Family governance and firm performance: Agency, stewardship, and capabilities. Fam Bus Rev 19(1): 73–87

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller D, Le Breton-Miller I, Scholnick B (2008) Stewardship vs. Stagnation: An Empirical Comparision of Small Family and Non-Family Businesses. J Manag Stud 45(1): 51–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Minichilli A, Corbetta G, MacMillan IC (2010) Top Management Teams in Family-Controlled Companies: ‘Familiness’, ‘Faultlines’, and Their Impact on Financial Performance. J Manag Stud 47(2): 205–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishra CS, McConaughy DL (1999) Founding Family Control and Capital Structure: The Risk of Loss of Control and the Aversion to Debt. Entrep Theor Pract 23(4): 53–64

    Google Scholar 

  • Moers F (2006) Performance Measure Properties and Delegation. Account Rev 8(4): 897–924

    Google Scholar 

  • Mone MA, McKinley W, Barker III VL (1998) Organizational decline and innovation: A contingency framework. Acad Manag Rev 23(1): 115–132

    Google Scholar 

  • Moores K (2009) Paradigms and Theory Building in the Domain of Business Families. Fam Bus Rev 22(2): 167–180

    Google Scholar 

  • Morck R, Stangeland DA, Yeung B. (2000) Inherited wealth, corporate control, and economic growth: The Canadian disease. In: Morck R , Concentrated corporate ownership, 319- 369. Chicago: University of Chicago Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Morris MH (1998) Entrepreneurial intensity. Westport, CT: Quorum Books

    Google Scholar 

  • Munari F, Oriani R, Sobrero M (2010) The effects of owner identity and external governance systems on R & D investments: A study of Western European firms. Res Policy 39(8): 1093–1104

    Google Scholar 

  • Naldi L, Nordqvist M, Sjöberg K, Wiklund J (2007) Entrepreneurial Orientation, Risk Taking, and Performance in Family Firms. Fam Bus Rev 20(1): 33–47

    Google Scholar 

  • Neubauer F, Lank AG (1998) The Family Business: Its Governance for Sustainability. Macmillan Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Nunnally JC (1978) Psychometric Theory. New York, NY: Mcgraw Hill

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson AW, Carr JC, Shaw JC (2008) Toward a theory of familiness: A social capital perspective. Entrep Theor Pract 32(6): 949–969

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinto JK, Prescott JE (1988) Variations in critical success factors over the stages in the project life cycle. J Manag 14: 5–18

    Google Scholar 

  • Podsakoff PM, Organ DW (1986) Self-reports in organizational research: problems and prospects. J Manag 12(4): 531–544

    Google Scholar 

  • Podsakoff PM, MacKenzie SB, Lee J-Y, Podsakoff N (2003) Common Method Biases in Behavioral Research: A Critical Review of the Literature and Recommended Remedies. J Appl Psychol 88 (5): 879–903

    Google Scholar 

  • Posch A, Speckbacher G (2012) Führung in Familienunternehmen: Besonderheiten der Entscheidungsfindung und Verhaltenssteuerung und deren Auswirkung auf den Unternehmenserfolg. Z Betriebswirtsch 82: 5–23

    Google Scholar 

  • Poza EJ, Alfred T, Maheshwari A (1997) Stakeholder Perceptions of Culture and Management Practices in Family and Family Firms – A Preliminary Report. Fam Bus Rev 10(2): 135–155

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinn JF (1988) Inside information and the small close corporation. Proceedings of the 1988 Annual meeting. International Council for Small Business (pp. 229-235). Marietta, GA: School of Business, Kennesaw College

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid RS, Adams JS (2001) Human resource management – a survey of practices within family and non-family firms. J Europ Ind Training 25(6): 310–320

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogers EM (1983) Diffusion of Innovation. New York: Free Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Rogoff EG, Heck RKZ (2003) Evolving research in entrepreneurship and family business: recognizing family as the oxygen that feeds the fire of entrepreneurship, J Bus Venturing, 18(5): 559–566

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenbaum P, Rubin D (1983) The Central Role of the Propensity Score in Observational Studies for Causal Effects. Biometrika 70(1): 41–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Salvato C (2004) Predictors of entrepreneurship in family firms. J Priv Equity 7(3): 68–76

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulze WS, Lubatkin MH, Dino RN (2002) Altruism, agency and the competitiveness of family firms. Manag Decis Econ 23: 247–259

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulze WS, Lubatkin MH, Dino RN (2003) Toward a theory of agency and altruism in family firms. J Bus Venturing, 18: 473–490

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulze WS, Lubatkin MH, Dino RN, Buchholtz AK (2001) Agency Relationships in Family Firms: Theory and Evidence. Organ Sci 12(2): 99–116

    Google Scholar 

  • Sciascia S, Mazzola P (2008) Family involvement in ownership and management: Exploring nonlinear effects on performance. Fam Bus Rev 21(4): 331–345

    Google Scholar 

  • Shane S, Venkataraman S (2001) Entrepreneurship As a Field of Research: A Response to Zahra and Dess, Singh, and Erikson. Acad Manag Rev 26(1): 13–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma P (2004) An Overview of the Field of Family Business Studies: Current Status and Directions for the Future. Fam Bus Rev 17(1): 1–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharma P, Chrisman JJ, Chua JH (1997) Strategic management of the family business: Past research and future challenges. Fam Bus Rev 10(1): 1–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Short JC, Payne GT, Brigham KH, Lumpkin GT, Broberg JC (2009) Family firms and entrepreneurial orientation in publicly traded firms. Fam Bus Rev 22: 9–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Sirmon DG, Hitt MA (2003) Managing Resources: Linking Unique Resources, Management, and Wealth Creation in Family Firms. Entrep Theor Pract 27(4): 339–358

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith M, Busi M, Ball P, Van Der Meer R (2008) Factors influencing an organisation’s ability to manage innovation: A structured literature review and conceptual model. Int J Innovat Manag 12(4): 655–676

    Google Scholar 

  • Sobel ME (1982) Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. Soc Methodol 13(1982): 290–312

    Google Scholar 

  • Sorenson RL, Goodpaster KE, Hedberg PR, Yu A (2009) The Family Point of View, Family Social Capital, and Firm Performance An Exploratory Test. Fam Bus Rev 22(3): 239–253

    Google Scholar 

  • Speckbacher G, Wentges P (2012) The impact of family control on the use of performance measures in strategic target setting and incentive compensation: A research note. Manag Account Res 23(1): 34–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Tagiuri R, Davis J (1996) Bivalent Attributes of the Family Firm. Fam Bus Rev 9(2): 199–208

    Google Scholar 

  • Tan J, Peng MW (2003) Organizational slack and firm performance during economic transitions: two studies from an emerging economy. Strat Manag J 24(13):1249–1263

    Google Scholar 

  • Terziovski M (2010) Innovation practice and its performance implications in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector: A resource-based view. Strat Manag J, 31: 892–902

    Google Scholar 

  • Thompson VA (1965) Bureaucracy and Innovation. Adm Sci Q 10(1): 1–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Tidd J (2001) Innovation management in context: environment, organization and performance. Int J Manag Rev, 3: 169–83

    Google Scholar 

  • Tushman ML (1977) Special boundary roles in the innovation process. Adm Sci Q 22(4): 587–605

    Google Scholar 

  • Tushman ML, O’Reilly CA (1997) Winning Through Innovation: A Practical Guide to Leading Organizational Change and Renewal. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Upton N, Teal EJ, Felan JT (2001). Strategic and business planning practices of fast growth family firms. J Small Bus Manag 39(1): 60–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Vago M (2004) Integrating change management: Challenges for family business clients and consultants. Fam Bus Rev 17(1): 71–80

    Google Scholar 

  • Vallejo M (2008) Is the Culture of Family Firms Really Different? A Value-based Model for Its Survival through Generations. J Bus Ethics 81(2): 261–279

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Stede WA, Young SM, Chen CX (2005) Assessing the quality of evidence in empirical management accounting research: The case of survey studies. Account Organ Soc 30(7-8): 655–684

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward JL (1997) Growing the Family Business: Special Challenges and Best Practices. Fam Bus Rev 10(4): 323–337

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward JL (1988) The Special Role of Strategic Planning for Family Businesses. Fam Bus Rev 1(2): 105–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Westhead P, Cowling M (1998) Family Firm Research: The Need for a Methodological Rethink. Entrep Theor Pract 23(1): 31–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Whisler TL (1988) The Role of the Board in the Threshold Firm. Fam Bus Rev 1(3): 309–321

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams LJ, Hazer JT (1986) Antecedents and Consequences of Satisfaction and Commitment in Turnover Models-A Reanalysis Using Latent Variable Structural Equation Methods. J Appl Psychol 71(2): 219–231

    Google Scholar 

  • Wortman MS (1994) Theoretical Foundations for Family-Owned Business: A Conceptual and Research- Based Paradigm. Fam Bus Rev 7(1): 3–27

    Google Scholar 

  • Young SM (1996) Survey research in management accounting: a critical assessment. In: Richardson AJ Research Methods in Accounting: Issues and Debates, CGA Canada: Research Foundation

    Google Scholar 

  • Zahra SA (2005) Entrepreneurial risk taking in family firms. Fam Bus Rev 18(1): 23–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Zahra SA (2010) Harvesting family firms’ organizational social capital: A relational perspective. J Manag Stud 47(2): 345–366

    Google Scholar 

  • Zahra SA, Hayton JC, Salvato C (2004) Entrepreneurship in Family vs. Non-Family Firms: A Resource- Based Analysis of the Effect of Organizational Culture. Entrep Theor Pract 28(4): 363–381

    Google Scholar 

  • Zahra SA, Neubaum DO, Larrañeta B (2007) Knowledge sharing and technological capabilities: The moderating role of family involvement. J Bus Res 60(10): 1070–1079

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Petra Moog Peter Witt

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer Gabler | Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Posch, A., Wiedenegger, A. (2014). Innovativeness in family firms: drivers of innovation and their mediating role. In: Moog, P., Witt, P. (eds) Mittelständische Unternehmen. ZfB Special Issue, vol 4/2013. Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04092-5_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-04092-5_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-658-04091-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-658-04092-5

  • eBook Packages: Business and Economics (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics