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Die politische Ökonomie regionaler Macht. Die Türkei unter der AKP

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Die großen Schwellenländer

Part of the book series: Globale Politische Ökonomie ((GPÖ))

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Zusammenfassung

Im letzten Jahrzehnt konnte die Türkei zu einer neuen Regionalmacht im Nahen Osten aufsteigen. Während dieser Prozess bislang hauptsächlich auf die neue wirtschaftspolitische Ausrichtung unter Ministerpräsident Recep Tayyip Erdoğan und die ideelle Einbettung des Außenministers Ahmet Davutoğlu zurückgeführt wird, verweist dieser Beitrag auf sich verstärkende Wechselwirkungen zwischen innen- und regionalpolitischen Faktoren und Konfliktstrukturen. Die Türkei wirkte in den letzten Jahren als besondere Regionalmacht, da sie wichtige Vermittlerpositionen im regionalen Kräftefeld einnahm und weil die Regierung die externen, ideell aufgeladenen Zuschreibungen innenpolitisch als Machtressource im Wettstreit mit dem kemalistischen Militär nutzen konnte. Mit den arabischen Umbrüchen ab 2011 stehen türkische Eliten nun vor der für sie neuen Herausforderung, diese Macht in einem veränderten regionalen Umfeld anzuwenden.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Firat Demir (2009) bestreitet die Aufassung eines abrupten Bruchs mit der vor-AKP-Ära und verweist darauf, dass die anhaltende Hochzinspolitik nach 2002 weiterhin eine große Herausforderung für produktive Sektoren darstellt.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institut für Interkulturelle und Internationale Studien, Universität Bremen, Mary-Somerville-Straße 7, 28359, Bremen, Deutschland

    Dr. Roy Karadag

  2. Institut für Nahost-Studien, GIGA, Neuer Jungfernstieg 21, 20354, Hamburg, Deutschland

    André Bank M.A.

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  1. Dr. Roy Karadag
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  2. André Bank M.A.
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Correspondence to Roy Karadag .

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  1. Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland

    Andreas Nölke , Christian May  & Simone Claar ,  & 

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Karadag, R., Bank, A. (2014). Die politische Ökonomie regionaler Macht. Die Türkei unter der AKP. In: Nölke, A., May, C., Claar, S. (eds) Die großen Schwellenländer. Globale Politische Ökonomie. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-02537-3_14

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