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Chinas Staatsfonds-Strategie. Klassenfraktionen und globale politische Ökonomie

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Die großen Schwellenländer

Part of the book series: Globale Politische Ökonomie ((GPÖ))

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Zusammenfassung

Die Wirtschafts- und Finanzkrise führt zu einer fundamentalen Transformation der heutigen globalen Ordnung. Chinas wirtschaftlicher und politischer Aufstieg ist dabei nicht von unwesentlicher Bedeutung. Chinas Einfluss in der Global Governance (z. B. innerhalb der G20), in der Energiesicherung, sowie in Finanz- und Handelsfragen ist gestiegen. Insbesondere drängt sich die Frage auf, welche Auswirkungen die chinesischen Finanzreserven sowie deren Verwendung haben. Bisher wurde der größte Anteil davon in US-Staatsanleihen investiert und hält somit den Massenkonsum in den USA am Laufen. Aufgrund der Bedeutsamkeit des chinesischen Finanzsektors stellt sich zunehmend die Frage, inwieweit von einem einheitlichen chinesischen „Sovereign Wealth Fund“ gesprochen werden kann. Und wie spiegelt sich das in der chinesischen Politik wider? Welchen Einfluss hat die Staatsfonds-Strategie auf die globalen Kräfteverhältnisse? Dieser Beitrag bringt die verschiedenen Aspekte zu den chinesischen Staatsfonds zusammen und analysiert deren Strategie im Kontext der widersprüchlichen Dynamiken der chinesischen Klassen aus einer globalen Perspektive.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Dieser Ansatz ist von Herman Schwartz Arbeit inspiriert (Schwartz 2000). Schwartz selbst hat vor kurzem sein analytisches Gerüst auf Staatsfonds angewendet und dabei eine etwas komplexere Typologie vorgelegt als nachfolgend entwickelt (Schwartz 2012).

  2. 2.

    Jessop folgend definieren wir Akkumulationsstrategie als ein spezifisches „Wachstumsmodell“, einschließlich seiner außerökonomischer Voraussetzungen (Jessop 1990, S. 198).

  3. 3.

    Der Staatsrat „is the nation’s highest executive and administrative body, consisting of Premier Wen Jiabao, four Vice Premiers, five State Councillors, Secretary General Hua Jianmin, and the heads of China’s various ministries and special commissions. There are approximately 50 members of China’s State Council“ (Martin 2008, 5fn).

  4. 4.

    Nach Shih ist das Finanzministerium die Machtbastion des Premierministers Wen Jiabao (Shih 2009, 334).

  5. 5.

    Die NDRC ist der Nachfolger der mächtigen Staatsplanungskommission und gilt als Unterstützungsbasis für den früheren Präsidenten Jiang Zemin (Shih 2009, 334)

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Lehstuhl für Internationale Beziehungen, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, Niederlande

    Prof. Dr. Henk Overbeek

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  1. Prof. Dr. Henk Overbeek
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Correspondence to Henk Overbeek .

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  1. Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland

    Andreas Nölke , Christian May  & Simone Claar ,  & 

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Overbeek, H. (2014). Chinas Staatsfonds-Strategie. Klassenfraktionen und globale politische Ökonomie. In: Nölke, A., May, C., Claar, S. (eds) Die großen Schwellenländer. Globale Politische Ökonomie. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-02537-3_12

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