Abstract
In Portugal, democracy did not come about from a pact between elites. It was the direct result of a military coup which overthrew, in 1974, a 48 year-long authoritarian regime and ended a 13 year-long colonial war in Angola, Mozambique and Guinea-Bissau.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ammendola, Teresa (Ed.) (1999): Missione in Bosnia. Le Charateristiche Sociologiche dei Militari Italiani. Milan: Franco Angeli.
Boëne, Bernard/Dandeker, Christopher (Eds.) (1998): Les Armées en Europe. Paris: La Découverte.
Branco, Carlos/Garcia, Francisco P./Pereira, Carlos S. (2009): Portugal e as Operações de Paz. Uma visão multidimensional. Lisbon: Prefácio.
Callaghan, Jean/Kernic, Franz (Eds.) (2003): Armed Forces and International Security. Global Trends and Issues. Münster: LitVerlag.
Carreiras, Helena (1999): O Que Pensam os Militares Portugueses do Peacekeeping?Estratégia, 14, 65–95.
Carreiras, Helena (2006): Gender and the Military. Women in the Armed Forces of Western Democracies. London: Routledge.
Carreiras, Helena (2009): Soldados sem inimigos? Um olhar sociológico sobre os militares Portugueses em missões de paz. In: Branco/Garcia/Pereira 2009: 459–494.
Carreiras, Helena (2011): The Portuguese Armed Forces after the Cold War. Final Research Report. Lisbon: CIES–IUL.
Carreiras, Helena (2012): ‘Ground-Floor Cosmopolitanism’: Portuguese Soldiers and Cultural Interoperability in Peacekeeping. Paper presented to the RC 01 Interim Conference ‘The Military, Soldiers, Politics and Society’, Maribor, Slovenia, 8–12 July 2012.
Carrilho, Maria (1998): Portugal no contexto internacional. Opinião pública, defesa e segurança. Lisbon: Cosmos/IDN.
Carrilho, Maria, (1994): Democracia e Defesa: Sociedade, Polàtica e Forças Armadas em Portugal. Lisbon: D. Quixote.
Dandeker, Christopher (1998): Les Réponses aux Défis. In: Boëne/Dandeker 1998: 197–214.
Fürst, Henrik/Kümmel, Gerhard (Eds.) (2011): Core Values and the Expeditionary Mindset: Armed Forces in Metamorphosis. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
Isernia, Pierangelo/Lanzieri, Gianpaolo (1999): I Soldati Italiani Amano il Peacekeeping? Un Modelo delle Determinanti della Sodisfazione per le Missioni di Pace. In: Ammendola 1999: 191–237.
Jonasdottir, Anna G. (1990): On the Concept of Interest. Women’s Interests and the Limitations of Interest Theory. In: Jonasdottir/Jones 1990: 33–65.
Jonasdottir, Anna G./Jones, Kathleen B. (Eds.) (1990): The Political Interests of Gender. London: Sage.
Manigart, Philippe (Ed.) (1996): Future Roles, Missions and Structures of the Armed Forces in the New World Order: The Public View. New York: Nova Science Publishers.
Matos, Luis S./Bacalhau, Mário (2001): As Forças Armadas em tempo de mudança, Uma sondagem à opinião pública nas vésperas do século XXI. Lisbon: Cosmos/ IDN.
MDN (2001a ff.): Anuário Estatàstico da Defesa Nacional. Lisbon: MDN.
MDN (2001b): Livro Branco da Defesa Nacional. Lisbon: MDN.
MDN (2010): Diretiva Ministerial da Defesa 2010–2013 (Diário da República, 2.ª série, N. 86, 4 May 2010). Lisbon: MDN.
Miller, Laura (1997): Do Soldiers Hate Peacekeeping? The Case of Preventive Diplomacy Operations in Macedonia.Armed Forces & Society, 21: 4, 415–450.
Miller, Laura/Moskos, Charles (1995): Humanitarians or Warriors? Race, Gender and Combat Status in Operation Restore Hope.Armed Forces & Society, 21: 4, 615–637.
Pinto, Luàs V. (2002): Segurança e Defesa: A Esfera Comunitária e a Esfera Nacional.Estratégia, 16, 179–187.
Santos, Loureiro dos (2001): Segurança e Defesa na Viragem do Milénio. Lisbon: Europa-América.
Santos, Loureiro dos (2012): Forças Armadas em Portugal. Lisbon: FFMS.
Shields, Patricia (2011): An American Perspective on 21st Century Expeditionary Mindset and Core Values: A Review of the Literature. In: Fürst/Kümmel 2011: 17–34.
Sousa, Teresa de (1999): A Imprensa Portuguesa e o Conflito na Bósnia: Os Meses Decisivos.Estratégia, 14, 97–103.
Teixeira, Nuno Severiano (2009): Contributos para uma Polàtica de Defesa. Lisbon: MDN.
UAL (2005): Janus 2005. A Guerra e a Paz nos nossos dias. Lisbon: Ed Público/UAL.
van der Meulen, Jan (2003): Public Opinion and the Role of the Media. In: Callaghan/ Kernic 2003: 299–302.
Vasconcelos, Álvaro (1999): A Europeização da Polàtica de Defesa.Estratégia, 14, 7–19.
Viana, Vitor Rodrigues (2002): Segurança Coletiva. A ONU e as Operações de Apoio à Paz. Lisbon: IDN.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Carreiras, H. (2013). The Price of Disengagement: Past Trends and Prospects for Portuguese Participation in International Military Missions. In: Kümmel, G., Giegerich, B. (eds) The Armed Forces: Towards a Post-Interventionist Era?. Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Militärgeschichte und Sozialwissenschaften der Bundeswehr, vol 14. Springer VS, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-01286-1_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-01286-1_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer VS, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-658-01285-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-658-01286-1
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and LawSocial Sciences (R0)