Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Geburtshilfe pp 697–751Cite as

Pathologische Geburt

  • Chapter

  • 223 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Diagnose, Therapie und auch Prophylaxe von Störungen des Geburtsablaufes gehören zu den zentralen geburtsmedizinischen Aufgaben. Die Vielzahl möglicher Störfaktoren des Geburtsablaufes läßt das Thema „Pathologische Geburt” komplex erscheinen. Das vorliegende Kapitel ist nach pathogenetischen wie auch praktisch wichtigen Problemstellungen gegliedert. In dieser Gliederung spiegelt sich teilweise die herkömmliche Gruppierung von Störungen des Geburtsablaufes nach den Faktoren Wehen, Kind und Geburtsweg (power, passenger, passage). Die Interdependenz dieser 3 Faktoren ist jedoch groß und schließt eine einfache Dreiteilung des gesamten Kapitels aus.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Abitdol MM, Taylor UB, Karimi A (1996) Long–term sequelae of prolonged labor and difficult deliveries. Perinat Neonat Med 1: 64–70

    Google Scholar 

  • ACOG (1995) Dystocia and the augmentation of labor. ACOG Technical Bulletin 218, December 1995

    Google Scholar 

  • ACOG (1996) Practice Pattern Nr. 1, August 1995. Int J Gynecol Obstet 52: 90–98

    Google Scholar 

  • ACOG (1997) Committee Opinion Nr. 179, November 1996. Int J Gynecol Obstet 57: 89–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Adair CD, Sanchez-Ramos L, Whitaker D, McDyer DC, Farah L, Briones D (1996) Trial of labor in patients with a previous lower uterine vertical cesarean section. Am J Obstet Gynecol 174: 966–970

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Albers LL, Schiff M, Gorwoda JG (1996) The length of active labor in normal pregnancies. Obstet Gynecol 87: 355–359

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allman ACJ, Genevier ESG, Johnson MR, Steer PJ (1996a) Head-to-cervix force: an important physiological variable in labour. 1. The temporal relation between head-to-cervix force and intrauterine pressure during labour. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 103: 763–768

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Allman ACJ, Genevier ESG, Johnson MR, Steer PJ (1996b) Head-to-cervix force: an important physiological variable in labour. 2. Peak active force, peak active pressure and mode of delivery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 103: 769–775

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arrowsmith S, Hamlin WC, Wall LL (1996) Obstructive labor injury complex: Obstetric fistular formation and the multifaceted morbidity of maternal birth trauma in the developing world. Obstet Gynecol Surv 51: 568–574

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Asakura H, Myers SA (1995) More than one previous cesarean delivery: a 5-year experience with 435 patients. Obstet Gynecol 185: 924–929

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson MW, Guinn D, Owen J, Hauth JC (1995) Does magnesium sulfate affect the length of labor induction in women with pregnancy-associated hypertension? Am J Obstet Gynecol 173: 1219–1222

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barrett JM (1991) Funic reduction for the management of umbilical cord prolapse. Am J Obstet Gynecol 165: 654–657

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barrett JFR, Savage J, Phillips K, Lilford RJ (1992) Randomized trial of amniotomy in labour versus the intention to leave membranes intact until the second stage. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 199: 5–9

    Google Scholar 

  • Beazley JM (1995) Special circumstances affecting labour. In: Whitfield CR (ed) Dewhurst’s textbook of obstetrics and gynaecology for postgraduates, 5th edn. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 312–332

    Google Scholar 

  • Berg TG, Rayburn WF (1992) Effects of analgesia on labor. Clin Obstet Gynecol 35: 457–463

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bloom SL, McIntire DD, Kelly MA, Beimer HL, Burpo RH, Garcia MA, Leveno KJ (1998) Lack of effect of walking labor and delivery. New Engl J Med 339: 76–79 (Editorial: Managing labor – Never walk alone. New Engl J Med 339: 117–118)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Borell U, Fernström I (1981) Der Geburtsmechanismus. In: Käser O, Friedberg V, Ober KG, Thomsen K, Zander J (Hrsg) Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, 2. Aufl, Bd II/2. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 10.57–10.81

    Google Scholar 

  • Bottoms SF, Hirsch VJ, Sokol RJ (1987) Medical management of arrest disorders of labor: a current overview. Am J Obstet Gynecol 156:935–939

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brisson-Carroll G, Fraser W, Bnéart G, Krauss I, Thornton J (1996) The effect of routine early amniotomy on spontaneous labor: a meta-analysis. Obstet Gynecol 187: 891–896

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooks GG, Lewis DF, Gallaspy JW, Thompson H, Dunnihoo DR (1992) Labor in the gravida with 10 or more years between pregnancies. J Reprod Med 37: 336–338

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bumm E (1919) Grundriß zum Studium der Geburtshilfe, 12. Aufl. Bergmann, Wiesbaden

    Google Scholar 

  • Caldwell WE, Moloy HC (1933) Anatomical variations in the female pelvis and their effect in labor with a suggested classification. Am J Obstet Gynecol 26: 439

    Google Scholar 

  • Chalmers B, Wolman W (1993) Social support in labor – a selective review. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol 14: 1–15

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chazotte C, Madden R, Cohen WR (1990) Labor patterns in women with previous cesareans. Obstet Gynecol 75: 350–335

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chelmow D, Laros RK Jr (1992) Maternal and neonatal outcomes after oxytocin augmentation in patients undergoing a trial of labor after prior cesarean section. Obstet Gynecol 180: 966–971

    Google Scholar 

  • Chelmow D, Kilpatrick SJ, Laros RK (1993) Maternal and neonatal outcomes after prolonged latent phase. Obstet Gynecol 81: 486–491

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chibbar R, Miller FD, Mitchell BF (1993) Synthesis of oxytocin in amnion, chorion, and decidua may influence the timing of human parturition. J Clin Invest 91: 185–192

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chua S, Kurup A, Arulkumaran S, Ratnam SS (1990) Augmentation of labor: Does internal tocography result in better obstetric outcome than external tocography? Obstet Gynecol 76: 164–167

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Colcher AE, Sussmann W (1994) A practical technique for roentgen pelvimetry with a new positioning. Am J Roentgenol 151: 207–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Critchlow CW, Leet TL, Benedetti TJ, Daling JR (1994) Risk factors and infant outcomes associated with umbilical cord prolapse: a population-based case-control study among births in Washington State. Am J Obstet Gynecol 170: 613–618

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Crowther C, Enkin M, Keirse MJNC, Brown I (1989) Monitoring the progress of labour. In: Chalmers I, Enkin M, Keirse MJNC (eds) Effective care in pregnancy and childbirth, vol 2. Oxford University Press, pp 833–845

    Google Scholar 

  • Del Valle GO, Adair CD, Sanchez-Ramos L, Gaudier FL, McDyer DC, Delke I (1994) Cervical ripening in women with previous cesarean deliveries. Int J Gynecol Obstet 47: 17–21

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deutinger J, Bernaschek G (1986) Die vaginosonographische Pelvimetrie als neue Methode zur sonographischen Bestimmung der inneren Beckenmaße. Geburtsh Frauenheilkd 46: 345–347

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Devoe LD, Samuel S, Prescott P, Work BA (1996) Predicting the duration of the first stage of spontaneous labor using a neural network. J Maternal Fetal Med 5: 256–261

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dizon-Townson D, Ward K (1997) The genetics of labor. Clin Obstet Gynecol 40: 479–484

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Drife J (1997) Maternity services: the Audit Commission reports. BMJ 314: 844

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dudley DJ (1997) Oxytocin: Use and abuse, science and art. Clin Obstet Gynecol 40: 516–524

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Enkin M (1989) Labour and delivery following previous caesarean section. In: Chalmers I, Enkin M, Keirse MJNC (eds) Effective care in pregnancy and childbirth, vol 2. Oxford University Press, pp 1196–1215

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer WM (1981a) Formen der Uterusmotilitätsstörungen. In: Fischer WM (Hrsg) Kardiotokographie. Diagnostische Methoden in der Perinatologie. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 120–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer WM (1981b) Herzfrequenzmuster in der Austreibungsperiode und ihre klinische Signifikanz. In: Fischer WM (Hrsg) Kardiotokographie. Diagnostische Methoden in der Perinatologie. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 269–278

    Google Scholar 

  • Flamm BL, Goings JR (1989) Vaginal birth after cesarean section: Is suspected fetal macrosomia a contraindication? Obstet Gynecol 74: 694–697

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Flamm BL, Lim OW, Jones C, Fallon D, Newman LA, Mantis JK (1988) Vaginal birth after cesarean section: Results of a multicenter study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 158: 1079–1084

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser W, Maunsell E, Hodnett E, Moutquin JM (1997) Randomized controlled trial of a prenatal vaginal birth after cesarean section education and support program. Am J Obstet Gynecol 176: 419–425

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman EA (1978) Labor: Clinical evaluation and management, 2nd edn. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gardberg M, Tuppurainen M (1994a) Persistent occiput posterior presentation – a clinical problem. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 73: 45–47

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gardberg M, Tuppurainen M (1994b) Anterior placental location predisposes for occiput posterior presentation near term. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 73: 151–152

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gardberg M, Tuppurainen M (1995) Dorsoposterior fetal position near term – a sonographic finding worth noting? Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 74: 402–403

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hall MH (1990) Commentary: Confidential enquiry into maternal death. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 97: 752–753 (letter)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Handa VL, Laros RK (1993) Active-phase arrest in labor: predictors of cesarean delivery in a nulliparous population. Obstet Gynecol 81: 758–763

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hanzal E, Kainz C, Hoffmann G, Deutinger J (1993) An analysis of the prediction of cephalopelvic disproportion. Arch Gynecol Obstet 253: 161–166

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Harlass FE, Duff P (1990) The duration of labor in primiparas undergoing vaginal birth after cesarean delivery. Obstet Gynecol 75: 45–47

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson N, Johnson VA, Gupta JK (1991) Maternal positions during labor. Obstet Gynecol Surv 46: 428–434

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson N, Lilford R, Guthrie K, Thornton J, Barker M, Kelly (1997) Randomised trial comparing a policy of early with selective amniotomy in uncomplicated labour at term. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 104: 340–346

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Juntunen K, Kirkinen P (1994) Partogram of a grand multipara: different descent slope compared with an ordinary parturient. J Perinat Med 22: 213–218

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Käser O, Richter R (1981) Geburt aus Kopflage. In: Käser O, Friedberg V, Ober KG, Thomsen K, Zander J (Hrsg) Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, 2. Aufl, Bd II/2. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 12.30–12.65

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz Z, Shoham Z, Lancet M, Blickstein I, Mogilner BM, Zalel Y (1988) Management of labor with umbilical cord prolapse: a 5-year study. Obstet Gynecol 72: 278–281

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keirse MJNC (1989) Augmentation of labour. In: Chalmers I, Enkin M, Keirse MJNC (Hrsg) Effective care in pregnancy and childbirth, vol 2. Oxford University Press, pp 951–966

    Google Scholar 

  • Kilpatrick SI, Laros RK Jr (1989) Characteristics of normal labor. Obstet Gynecol 74: 85–87

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirchhoff H (1974) Der Geburtsmechanismus beim „Langen Becken“. Geburtsh Frauenheilkd 34: 418–425

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kirchhoff H (1983) Beckenanomalien – ihre klinische Bedeutung heute. Diagnostik und Konsequenzen. Gynäkol Prax 7: 19–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Krauss T, Osmers R, Westerfeld S, Metzger I, Puchta J, Kuhn W (1997) Die Bedeutung des Langen Beckens nach Kirchhoff in der heutigen Geburtshilfe. Z Geburtsh Neonatol 201: 247–252

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krishnamurty S, Fairlie F, Cameron AD, Walker JJ, Mackenzie JR (1991) The role of postnatal x-ray pelvimetry after cesare an section in the management of subsequent delivery. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 98: 716–718

    Google Scholar 

  • Künzel W, Link G (1996) Überwachung und Leitung der Geburt aus Schädellage. In: Künzel W, Wulf KH (Hrsg) Geburt I. Klinik der Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, 3. Aufl, Bd 6. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München, S 165–189

    Google Scholar 

  • Lagrew DC Jr, Morgan MA (1996) Decreasing the cesarean section rate in a private hospital: success without mandated clinical changes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 174: 184–191

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lazor LZ, Philipson EH, Ingardia CJ, Kobetitsch ES, Curry SL (1993) A randomized comparison of 15- and 40-minute dosing protocols for labor augmentation and induction. Obstet Gynecol 82: 1009–1012

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leung AS, Farmer RM, Leung EK, Medearis AL, Paul RH (1993) Risk factors associated with uterine rupture during trial of labor after cesarean delivery: a case-control study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 168: 1358–1363

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lopez-Zeno JA (1997) Active management of labor: The American experience. Clin Obstet Gynecol 40 (3): 510–515

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lupe PJ, Gross TL (1986) Maternal upright posture and mobility in labor – a review. Obstet Gynecol 67: 727–734

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malone FD, Geary M, Chelmow D, Stronge J, Boylan P, D’Alton ME (1996) Prolonged labor in nulliparas: Lessons from the active management of labor. Obstet Gynecol 88: 211–215

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Martius G (1985) Lehrbuch der Geburtshilfe, 11. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • McMahon MJ, Luther ER, Bowes WA, Olshan AF (1996) Comparison of a trial of labor with an elective second cesarean section. New Engl J Med 335: 689–695 (Comments: New Engl J Med 336: 658–659)

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Melchert F, Wischnik A, Nalepa E (1995) The prevention of mechanical birth trauma by means of computer aided simulation of delivery by means of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging and finite element analysis. J Obstet Gynaecol 21: 195–207

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Melchior J, Bernard N (1985) Incidence and pattern of fetal heart rate alterations during labor. In: Künzel W (ed) Fetal heart rate monitoring. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 73–81

    Google Scholar 

  • Menticoglou SM, Manning F, Harman C, Morrison I (1995) Perinatal outcome in relation to second–stage duration. Am J Obstet Gynecol 173: 906–912

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Merrill DC, Hunter SK (1995) Use of oxytocin for induction and augmentation of labor. Postgrad Obstet Gynecol 15: 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  • Meshari AA, De Silva S, Rahman I (1990) Fetal macrosomia-maternal risks and fetal outcome. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 32: 215–222

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer S, de Grandi P, Kuntzer T, Hürlimann P, Schmidt N (1993) Birth trauma: its effect on the urine continence mechanisms. Gynäkol Geburtshilfl Rundsch 33: 236–242

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan MA, Thurnau GR, Fishburne JI Jr (1986) The fetal-pelvic index as an indicator of fetal-pelvic disproportion: a preliminary report. Am J Obstet Gynecol 155: 608–613

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy DJ, MacKenzie IZ (1995) The mortality and morbidity associated with umbilical cord prolapse. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 102: 826–830

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Myers SA, Gleicher N (1988) A successful program to lower cesarean-section rates. N Engl J Med 319: 1511–1516

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nageotte MP, Larson D, Rumney PJ, Sidhu M, Hollenbach K (1997) Epidural analgesia compared with combined spinalepidural analgesia during labor in nulliparous women. New Engl J Med 337: 1715–1719

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Neuman M, Beller U, Lavie O, Aboulafia Y, Rabinowitz R, Diamant Y (1994) Intraparturn bimanual tocolytic-assisted reversal of face presentation: preliminary report. Obstet Gynecol 84: 146–148

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nygaard JE, Rao SSC, Dawson JD (1997) Anal incontinence after anal sphincter disruption: a 30-year retrospective cohort study. Obstet Gynecol 89: 896–901

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • O’Driscoll K, Foley M, MacDonald D (1984) Active management of labor as an alternative to cesarean section for dystocia. Obstet Gynecol 63: 485–490

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olàh KS, Gee H (1996) The active mismanagement of labour. Comment. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 103: 729–731

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Olàh KS, Gee H, Brown JS (1993) Cervical contractions: the response of the cervix to oxytocic stimulation in the latent phase of labour. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 100: 635–640

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • O’Sullivan G (1994) The stornach – fact and fantasy: eating and drinking during labor. Int Anesthesiol Clin 32: 31–44

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Owen J, Hauth JC (1992) Oxytocin for induction and augmentation of labor. Clin Obstet Gynecol 35: 464–475

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parratt J, Taggart M, Wray S (1994) Abolition of contractions in the myometrium by acidification in vitro. Lancet 344: 717–718

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Paul RH (1996) Toward fewer cesarean sections – The role of a trial of labor (editorial). New Engl J Med 335: 735–736

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pearl ML, Roberts JM, Laros RK, Hurd WW (1993) Vaginal delivery from the persistent occiput posterior position. J Reprod Med 38: 955–961

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Peisner DB, Rosen MG (1986) Transition from latent to active labor. Obstet Gynecol 68: 448–451

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Phelan JP, Ahn MO, Diaz F, Brar H, Rodriguez MH (1989) Twice a cesarean, always a cesarean? Obstet Gynecol 73: 161–165

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Philpott RH (1987) Functional analysis of cephalopelvic relation. In: Langnickel D (ed) Problems of the pelvic passageway. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo

    Google Scholar 

  • Piper JM, Bolling DR, Newton ER (1991) The second stage of labor: Factors influencing duration. Am J Obstet Gynecol 165:976–979

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Piquard F, Hsiung R, Mettauer M, Schaefer A, Haberey P, Dellenbach P (1988) The validity of fetal heart rate monitoring during the second stage of labor. Obstet Gynecol 72: 746–761

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pridjian G (1992) Labor after prior cesarean section. Clin Obstet Gynecol 35: 445–456

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pritchard JA, MacDonald PC, Gant NF (1985) William’s Obstetrics, 17th edn. Appleton-Century-Crofts, Norwalk/CT

    Google Scholar 

  • Pschyrembel W, Dudenhausen JW (1991) Praktische Geburtshilfe mit geburtshilflichen Operationen, 17. Aufl. De Gruyter, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Quiel V (1991) Gesichtslagengeburten. Zentralbl Gynäkol 113: 1384–1387

    Google Scholar 

  • Ragosch V, Altinöz H, Hundertmark H, Entezami M (1997) Einfluß des mütterlichen Alters auf den Geburtsverlauf – Analyse bei Frauen über 40 Jahre. Z Geburtsh Neonatol 201: 86–90

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen S, Bungum L, Hoie K (1994) Maternal age and duration of labor. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 73: 231–234

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Robson MS, Scudamore IW, Walsh SM (1996) Using the medical audit cycle to reduce cesarean section rates. Am J Obstet Gynecol 174: 199–205

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen MG, Debanne SM, Thompson K (1989) Arrest disorders and infant brain damage. Obstet Gynecol 74: 321–324

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen MG, Dickinson JC, Westhoff CL (1991) Vaginal birth after Cesarean: a meta-analysis of morbidity and mortality. Obstet Gynecol 77: 465–470

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rouse DJ, McCollough C, Wren AL, Owen J, Hauth JC (1994) Active-phase labor arrest: A randomized trial of chorioamnion management. Obstet Gynecol 83: 937–940

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rozenberg P, Goffinet F, Philippe HJ, Nisand I (1996) Ultrasonographic measurement of lower uterine segment to assess risk of defects of scarred uterus. Lancet 347: 281–284

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sanchez-Ramos L, Quillen MJ, Kaunitz AM (1996) Randomized trial of oxytocin alone and with propranolol in the management of dysfunctional labor. Obstet Gynecol 88: 517–520

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Satin AJ, Leveno KJ, Sherman ML, Brewster DS, Cunningham FG (1992) High- versus low-dose oxytocin for labor stimulation. Obstet Gynecol 80: 111–116

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider H, Beller FK (1997) Die Bedeutung des Hypoxierisikos bei der Geburt – eine Neubeurteilung. Frauenarzt 38: 324–330

    Google Scholar 

  • Shyken JM, Petrie RH (1995) Oxytocin to induce labor. Clin Obstet Gynecol 38: 232–245

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spörri S, Gyr T, Schollerer A, Werlen S, Schneider H (1994) Methoden, Techniken und Beurteilungskriterien der geburtshilflichen Pelvimetrie. Z Geburtsh Perinatol 198: 37–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Spörri S, Hänggi W, Braghetti A, Vock P, Schneider H (1997) Pelvimetry by magnetic resonance imaging as a diagnostic tool to evaluate dystocia. Obstet Gynecol 89: 902–908

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stone J, Lockwood CJ, Berkowitz GS, Lynch L, Alvarez M, Lapinski RH, Berkowitz RL (1992) Morbidity of failed labor in patients with prior cesarean section. Am J Obstet Gynecol 167: 1513–1517

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sultan AH, Stanton SL (1996) Preserving the pelvic floor and perineum during childbirth – elective caesarean section? Br J Obstet Gynecol 103: 731–734

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sultan AH, Kamm MA, Hudson CN, Thomas JM, Bartram CI (1993) Anal-sphincter disruption during vaginal delivery. N Engl J Med 329: 1905–1911

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thornton JG (1996) Active management of labour. Does not reduce the rate of cesarean section. Editorial. BMJ 313: 378

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thorp JA, Meyer BA, Cohen GR, Yeast JD, Hu D (1994) Epidural analgesia in labor and cesarean delivery for dystocia. Obstet Gynecol Surv 49: 362–369

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Thurnau GR, Hales KA, Morgan MA (1992) Evaluation of the fetal-pelvic relationship. Clin Obstet Gynecol 35: 570–581

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turner MJ (1997) Delivery after one previous cesarean section. Am J Obstet Gynecol 176: 741–744

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Turner MJ, Rasmussen MJ, Turner JE, Boylan PC, MacDonald D, Stronge JM (1990) The influence of birth weight on labor in nulliparas. Obstet Gynecol 76: 159–163

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vanner T, Gardosi J (1996) Intraparturn assessment of uterine activity. Baillière’s Clin Obstet Gynaecol 10: 243–257

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weinstein D, Benshushan A, Tanos V, Zilberstein R, Rojansky N (1996) Predictive score for vaginal birth after cesarean section. Am J Obstet Gynecol 174: 192–198

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weissman A, Jakobi P, Zahi S, Zimmer EZ (1990) The effect of cervical cerclage on the course of labor. Obstet Gynecol 76: 168–171

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Welsch H (1997a) Müttersterblichkeit während Schwangerschaft und post abortum. Definitionen – Amtliche Landesstatistiken. Gynäkologe 30: 682–693

    Google Scholar 

  • Welsch H (1997b) Müttersterblichkeit während Geburt und Wochenbett bei vaginaler Entbindung und Sectio caearea. Gynäkologe 30: 742–756

    Google Scholar 

  • Westin B (1987) X-ray pelvimetry. In: Langnickel D (ed) Problems of the pelvic passageway. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, pp 3–14

    Google Scholar 

  • WHO (1994) World Health Organization partograph in management of labour. World Health Organization Maternal Health and Safe Motherhood Programme. Lancet 343: 1399–1404 (Comment in: Lancet 344: 193)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wischnik A, Lehmann KJ, Zahn K, Georgi M, Melchert F (1992) Veränderungen der pelvinen Anatomie in 8 Jahrzehnten – Computertomographische Untersuchungen zu geburtshilflich relevanten Beckenmaßen. Z Geburtsh Perinatol 196: 49–54

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wulf KH (1996) Operative Entbindungsverfahren: Abdominale Schnittentbindung. In: Künzel W, Wulf KH (Hrsg) Geburt I. Klinik der Frauenheilkunde und Geburtshilfe, 3. Aufl, Bd 6. Urban & Schwarzenberg, München, S 267–283

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. G. Drack
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. H. Schneider
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Universitäts-Frauenklinik, Inselspital, Schanzeneckstr. 1, CH-3012, Bern, Switzerland

    Henning Schneider

  2. Universitätsklinik für Frauenheilkunde Abteilung für Geburtshilfe und Gynäkologie, AKH, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, A-1090, Wien, Austria

    Peter Husslein

  3. Frauenklinik und Poliklinik, Technischen Universität München Klinikum rechts der Isar, Ismaninger Str. 22, D-81675, München, Deutschland

    Karl Theo M. Schneider

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Drack, G., Schneider, H. (2000). Pathologische Geburt. In: Schneider, H., Husslein, P., Schneider, K.T.M. (eds) Geburtshilfe. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-98004-6_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-98004-6_37

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-98005-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-98004-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation