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Intensivmedizin pp 464–485Cite as

Myokardinfarkt

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Zusammenfassung

In der BRD sterben jährlich über 80000 Menschen an einem Herzinfarkt. Bei mehr als der Hälfte der Patienten mit akutem Myokardinfarkt tritt der Tod in der 1. Stunde nach dem Infarkt ein, bedingt durch deletäre Herzrhythmusstörungen (meistens Kammernflimmern). Seit den 70er Jahren hat die Krankenhausmortalität des akuten Myokardinfarkts aus verschiedenen Gründen von 20-30% auf jetzt 10-15% abgenommen [1]. Von wesentlicher Bedeutung sind die Einrichtung von Intensivstationen, die Verbesserung der Überwachung und Reanimation in der Prähospital-Phase sowie neuere mechanische und medikamentöse Therapieverfahren. Diese Faktoren haben dazu beigetragen, daß Herzrhythmusstörungen als Todesursache im Verlauf des Myokardinfarktes ganz in den Hintergrund getreten sind, während die Linksherzinsuffizienz und der kardiogene Schock nunmehr eine herausragende Rolle spielen.

Die Textabschnitte 10.1-10.3 wurden von F.V. Kohl verfaßt.

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Authors
  1. U. Tebbe
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Univ.-Klinik für Anästhesie und Allgemeine Intensivmedizin, Univ. Innsbruck, Anichstr. 35, A-6020, Innsbruck, Österreich

    Herbert Benzer

  2. Zentrum Anästhesiologie, Rettungs- und Intensivmedizin, Universität Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, D-37075, Göttingen, Deutschland

    H. Buchardi

  3. Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universitätskliniken des Saarlands, D-66424, Homburg/Saar, Deutschland

    Reinhard Larsen

  4. Div. des Soins Intensifs Chirurgicaux, Département d’Anesthésiologie, Hôpital Cantonal Universitaire, CH-1211, Genève 14, Schweiz

    Peter M. Suter

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© 1995 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Tebbe, U. (1995). Myokardinfarkt. In: Benzer, H., Buchardi, H., Larsen, R., Suter, P.M. (eds) Intensivmedizin. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97929-3_30

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97929-3_30

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-97930-9

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