Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Klinik der koronaren Herzerkrankung I: Angina pectoris, stumme Myokardischämie, instabile Angina pectoris

  • Chapter
Book cover Herzkrankheiten

  • 64 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Am Anfang dieses Abschnitts soll mit einem etwas vereinfachenden Schema eine Abgrenzung des morphologischen, funktionellen und klinischen Bereichs der Koronarerkrankungen erfolgen (Abb. 29,1).

Morphologie. Im morphologischen Bereich hegt den Koronarerkrankungen pathologisch-anatomisch in der Regel eine stenosierende oder okkludierende Koronarsklerose zugrunde. Eine Terrainvorbereitung durch die Physiosklerose ist nicht gesichert Entzündliche Gefäßerkrankungen, wie z. B die Periarteriitis nodosa und die Thrombangitis obliterans, spielen zahlenmäßig eine ganz untergeordnete Rolle; dasselbe gilt für die Koronarembolie und die Koronarabgangsstenosierung bei Lues (s. Kap. 27, S. 584).

Funktion. Im funktionellen Bereich kann es bei Vorliegen der genannten morphologischen Veränderungen zu einer Koronarinsuffizienz kommen. Es handelt sich dabei um einen pathophpiologischen Begriff, der als Mißverhältnis zwischen Sauerstoffbedarf und Sauerstoffversorgung des Myokards definiert werden kann (Büchner 1939; Rein 1951).

Klinik. Im klinischen Bereich wird eine Koronarinsuffizienz entweder durch eine Angina pectoris j oder durch einen Herzinfarkt manifest. Weiterhin kann die koronare Herzerkrankungen primär zum plötzlichen Herztod führen.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Altman F, Yazdanfar S, Wertheimer J, Ghosh S, Kotier M (1986) Cardiac tamponade following perforation of the left anterior descending coronary system during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: successful treatment by pericardial drainage. Am Heart J 111:1196

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ambrose JA, Winters SL, Stern A et al (1985 a) Angiographic morphology and the pathogenesis of unstable angina pectoris. J Am Coll Cardiol 5:609

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ambrose JA, Winters SL, Arora RR et al (1985 b) Coronary angiographic morphology in myocardial infarction. A link between the pathogenesis of unstable angina and myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol 6:1233

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong WF, Jordan JW, Morris StN, McHenry PL (1982) Prevalence and magnitude of S-T segment and T wave ambulatory abnormalities in normal men during continuous electrocardiography. Am J Cardiol 49:1638

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Arnim T, von Höfling B, Schreiber M (1985) Characteristics of episodes of ST elevation or ST depression during ambulatory monitoring in patients subsequently undergoing coronary angiography. Br Heart J 54:484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Asokan SK, Fraser RC, Kolbeck RC, Frank MJ (1975) Variations in right and left coronary blood flow in man with and without occlusive coronary disease. Br Heart J 37:604

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aueron F, Gruentzig A (1984) Distal embolization of a coronary artery bypass graft atheroma during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Am J Cardiol 53:953

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barner HB, Swartz MT, Mudo JG, Tyras DH (1982) Late patency of the internal mammary artery as a coronary bypass conduit. Ann thorac Surg 34:408

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Beamer AD, Lee TH, Cook EF et al (1987) Diagnostic implications for myocardial ischemia of the circadian variation of the onset of chest pain. Am J Cardiol 60:998

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Behrenbeck DW, Tauchert B, Niehues B, Hilger H (1976) Ventricular function, coronary blood flow and myocardial oxygen consumption at rest, during exercise and influenced by nitrates. In: Roskamm H, Hahn Ch (Hrsg) Ventricular function at rest and during exercise. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 21

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bemiller CR, Pepine CJ, Robergs AK (1973) Long-term observations in patients with angina and normal coronary arteriograms. Circulation 30:157

    Google Scholar 

  • Benesch L, Neuhaus KL, Rivas-Martin J, Loosen F (1979) Clinical results and return to work after coronary heart surgery. In: Roskamm H, Schmuziger M (Hrsg) Coronary heart surgery — a rehabilitation measure. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 379

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bengtson JR, Mark DB, Honan MB et al (1990) Detection of restenosis after elective percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty using the exercise treadmill test. Am J Cardiol 65:28

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Blümchen G, Scharf-Bornhofen E, Brandt D, van den Bergh C, Bierck G (1979) Clinical results and social implications in patients after coronary bypass surgery. In: Roskamm H, Schmuziger M (Hrsg) Coronary heart surgery — a rehabilitation measure. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 375

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bolli R, Hartley CJ, Rabinovitz RS (1992) Clinical relevance of myocardial “stunning”. In: Opie LH (ed) Stunning, hibernation, and calcium in myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. Kluwer Academic Publ. Boston Dordrecht London, pp 56–82

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Bortone AS, Hess OM, Gaglione A et al (1990) Effect of intravenous propranolol on coronary vasomotion at rest and during dynamic exercise in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation 81:1225

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bourassa MG, Campeau L, Lésperance J, Grondin CM (1982) Changes in grafts and coronary arteries after saphenous vein aortocoronary bypass surgery: Results at repeat angiography. Circulation 65 (Suppl. II):90

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bourdillon PDV, Broderick TM, Williams ES et al (1989) Early recovery of regional left ventricular function after reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction assessed by serial two-dimensional echocardiography. Am J Cardiol 63:641

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown GB, Bolson E, Frimer M, Dodge HT (1978) Angiographic distinction between variant angina and non-vaso-spastic chest pain (abstract). Circulation 58 (Suppl II): 122

    Google Scholar 

  • Buccino RA, Macintosh HD (1979) Aortocoronary bypass grafting in the management of patients with coronary artery disease. Am J Med 66:651

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Büchner F (1939) Die Koronarinsuffizienz. Steinkopff, Dresden Leipzig

    Google Scholar 

  • Bud AJ, MacDonald IL, Anderson MJ et al (1981) Long-term results following coronary bypass operation. Importance of preoperative factors and complete revascularization. J thorac cardiovasc Surg 82:383

    Google Scholar 

  • Bussmann WD, Thaler R, Heeger J et al (1975; 1976) Angiographische und hämodynamische Befunde des linken Ventrikels nach Volumenbelastung und körperlicher Arbeit bei Patienten mit koronarer Herzkrankheit (KHK). Verh dtsch Ges Kreisl Forsch 41:168

    Google Scholar 

  • Bussmann WD, Thaler R, Heeger J et al (1975; 1976) Angiographische und hämodynamische Befunde des linken Ventrikels nach Volumenbelastung und körperlicher Arbeit bei Patienten mit koronarer Herzkrankheit (KHK). Z Kardiol 65:693

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bussmann WD, Mayer V, Kober G, Kaltenbach M (1979) Ventricular function at rest, during leg raising and physical exercise before and after aortocoronary bypass surgery. Am J Cardiol 43:488

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cairns IA, Fantus LG, Klassen GA (1976) Unstable angina pectoris. Am Heart J 92:373

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cameron A, Kemp HG, Shimomura S et al (1979) Aortocoronary bypass surgery. A 7-year follow-up. Circulation 60:9

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campeau L, Lésperance J, Hermann J et al (1979) Loos of improvement of angina between 1 and 7 years after aortocoronary bypass surgery. Correlations with changes in vein grafts and in coronary arteries. Circulation 60 (Suppl I):1

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campeau L Enjalbert M, Lésperance J et al (1983) Atherosclerosis and late closure of aortocoronary saphenous vein grafts: sequential angiographic studies at 2 weeks, 1 year 5 to 7 years, and 10 to 12 years after surgery. Circulation 68 (Suppl II): 1

    Google Scholar 

  • CASS (1984) Prinzipal Investigators and Their Associates (1984) Myocardial infarction and mortality in the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS) randomized trial. New Engl J Med 310:750

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cecchi AC, Dovellini V, Marchi F et al (1983) Silent myocardial ischemia during ambulatory electrocardiographic monitoring in patients with effort angina. J Amer Coll Cardiol 1:934

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chesebro Jh, Clements IP, Fuster V et al (1982) A platelet-inhibitor-drug trial in coronary artery bypass operation. Benefit of perioperative dipyridamole and aspirin therapy on early postoperative vein-graft patency. New Engl J Med 30:73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coco G, Braun S, Strozzi C et al (1982) Asymptomatic myocardial ischemia in patients with stable and typical angina pectoris. Clin Cardiol 5:403

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Codini MA, Somerfeldt L, Eybel CE, De Laria GA, Messer JV (1981) Efficacy of coronary bypass grafting in exercise-induced ventricular tachycardia. J thorac cardiovac Surg 81:502

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohn PF (1980) Silent myocardial ischemia in patients with a defective anginal warning system. Am J Cardiol 45:697

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohn PF (1981) Asymptomatic coronary artery disease: pathophysiology, diagnosis and management. Mod Conc cardiovasc Dis 50:55

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Corcos T, David PR, Val PG et al (1985) Failure of diltiazem to prevent restenosis after precutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. Am Heart J 109:926

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Coy KM, Imperi GA, Lambert ChR, Pepine CJ (1987) Silent myocardial ischemia during daily activities in asymptomatic men with positive exercise test responses. Am J Cardiol 59:45

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Culliford AT, Girdwood RW, Isom OW, Krauss KR, Spencer FC (1979) Angina following myocardial revascularization. Does time of recurrence predict etiology and influence results of operation. J thorac cardiovasc Surg 77:889

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Danish Study Group on Verapamil in Myocardial Infarction (1984) Verapamil in acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 5:516

    Google Scholar 

  • David P (1979) Contributing factors preventing return to work of cardiac surgery patients. In: Roskamm H, Schmuziger M (Hrsg) Coronary heart surgery — a rehabilitation measure. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 370

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Davidson KH, Parisi AF, Harrington JJ (1977) Pseudoaneurysm of the left ventricle: an unusual echocardigraphic presentation. Review of the literature. Ann intern Med 86:430

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Deanfield JE, Selwyn AP, Chierchia S et al (1977) Myocardial ischemia during daily life in patients with stable angina: its relation to symptoms and heart rate changes. Lancet II:753

    Google Scholar 

  • Deanfield JE, Shea MJ, Selwyn AP (1985) Clinical evaluation of transient moycardial ischemia during daily life. Am J Cardol 79 (Suppl 3A):18

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeFeyter PJ, Serruys PW, van den Brand M et al (1985) Emergency coronary angioplasty in refractory unstable angina. New Engl J Med 313:342

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeWood MA, Spores J, Notske R et al (1979) Medical and surgical management of myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 44:1356

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Diamond GA, Forrester JS (1979) Analysis of probability as an aid in the clinical diagnosis of coronary-artery disease. New Engl J Med 300:1350

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dietz A, Walter J (1978) Coronary calcification and coronary heart disease. In: Kaltenbach M, Lichtlen P, Balcon R, Bussmann WD (Hrsg) Coronary heart disease, 3rd International Symposium. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 77

    Google Scholar 

  • Disch DL, O’Connor GT, Birkmeyer JD et al (1994) Changes in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: 1987–1990. Ann Thorac Surg 57:416–423

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Distante A, Rovai D, Picano E et al (1984) Transient changes in left ventricular mechanics during attacks of Prinzmetal’s angina: a M-mode echocardiographic study. Am Heart J 107:465

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dorros G (1985) Coronary and/or saphenous vein graft angioplasty in patients with prior coronary artery bypass graft surgery. In: Ischinger T (Hrsg) Practice of coronary angioplasty. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 267–283

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorros G, Stertzer SH, Cowley MJ, Myler RK (1984) Complex coronary angioplasty: multiple coronary dilatations. Am J Cardiol 53:126C

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dorros G, Janke L (1984) Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in patients over the age of 70 years. Cathet cardiovasc Diagn 12:223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Douglas JS Jr, Gruentzig AR, King SB III et al (1983) Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty in patients with prior coronary bypass surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol 2:745

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Droste C, Roskamm H (1983) Experimental pain measurement in patients with asymptomatic myocardial ischemia. J Am Coll Cardiol 1:940

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Droste C (1992) Habilitationsschrift, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg i Br

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards FH, Clark RE, Schwartz M (1994) Coronary artery bypass grafting: The Society of Thoracic Surgeons national database experience. Ann Thorac Surg 57:12–19

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eliot RS, Bratt GT (1968) The paradox of myocardial ischemia and necrosis in young women with normal coronary arteriograms. Relationship to anomalous hemoglobin-oxygen dissociation. Am J Cardiol 21:98

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Epstein SE, Talbot TL (1981) Dynamic coronary tone in precipitation, exacerbation and relief of angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 48:797

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Erikssen J, Forfang K, Storstein O (1977) Angina pectoris in presumably healthy middle-aged men. Eur J Cardiol 6:285

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Erikssen J, Cohn PF, Thaulow E, Mowinckel P (1987) Silent myocardial ischemia in middle aged men: Long term clinical course, in: Arnim T von, Maseri A (Hrsg) Silent ischemia: Current concepts and management. Steinkopff, Darmstadt, p45

    Google Scholar 

  • Eschenbruch EM, Pabst F, Tollenaere P, Roskamm H, Schmuziger M (1981) The significance of coronary topography for operative technique and tactics in multiple myocardial revascularization with jump-grafts. Thorac cardiovasc Surg 29:206

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • European Coronary Surgery Study Group (1979) Coronary artery bypass surgery in stable angina pectoris: Survival at two years. Lancet 1:889

    Google Scholar 

  • European Coronary Surgery Study Group (1980) Prospective randomized study of coronary artery bypass surgery in stable angina pectoris. Second interim report. Lancet II:491

    Google Scholar 

  • European Coronary Surgery Study Group (1982) Prospective randomized study of coronary artery bypass surgery in stable angina pectoris. A progress report on survival. Circulation 65 (Suppl II):67

    Google Scholar 

  • Falk E (1985) Unstable angina with fatal outcome: Dynamic coronary thrombosis leading to infarction and/or sudden death. Circulation 71:699

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Finci L, Meier B, Steffenino O et al (1987) Coronary angioplasty: results with expanded indications. Int J Cardiol 15:165

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fischl S, Herman MV, Gorlin R (1973) The intermediate coronary syndrome: clinical, angiographic, and therapeutic aspects. New Engl J Med 288:1193

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fitz Gibbon GM, Burton JR, Leach AL (1978) Coronary bypass graft fate. Angiographic grading of 1400 consecutive grafts early after operation and of 1132 after one year. Circulation 57:1070

    Google Scholar 

  • Fleckenstein A (1968) Experimentelle Pathologie der akuten und chronischen Herzinsuffizienz. Verh dtsch Ges Kreisl Forsch 34:15

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fowler NO (1972) Clinical diagnosis. Circulation 46:1079

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Friesinger GC (1972) Objective assessment of angina pectoris. Ingelheim, Boehringer Med Prisma 4

    Google Scholar 

  • Froelicher VF, Thomas MM, Pillow CH, Lancaster MC (1974) Epidemiologic study of asymptomatic men screened by maximal treadmill testing for latent coronry artery disease. Am J Cardiol 34:770

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fuster V, Conolly DC, Frye RL et al (1975) Angiographic patterns early in the onset of the coronary syndromes. Br Heart J 37:1250

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gehring J, Koenig W, Donner M et al (1994) Diagnostische Wertigkeit der Belastungskymographie (CKG) im Vergleich zur Belastungselektrokardiographie (EKG). Perfusion 7 (7)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerstenblith G, Ouyang P, Achuff SC et al (1982) Nifedipine in unstable angina. A double-blind, randomized trial. New Engl J Med 306:886

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson RS, Beller GA, Kaiser DL (1987) Prevalence and clinical significance of painless ST segment depression during early postinfarction exercise testing. Circulation 75 (Suppl II):36

    Google Scholar 

  • Gohlke H, Gohkle-Bärwolf C, Stürzenhofecker P et al (1981) Improved graft patency with anticoagulant therapy after aortocoronary bypass surgery: a prospective randomized study. Circulation 64 (Suppl II):22

    Google Scholar 

  • Gohlke H, Gohlke-Bärwolf CH, Schnellbacher K et al (1982) Long-term effects of aortocoronary bypass surgery on exercise tolerance and vocational rehabilitation. In: Mathes P, Halhuber MJ (Hrsg) (1982) Controversies in cardiac rehabilitation. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 71

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Collwitzer-Meier K, Kroetz CH (1939) Bemerkungen zur sympathicotropen Kreislauftherapie. Klin Wschr 18:869

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gorlin R, Taylor W (1969) Myocardial revascularisation with internal mammary artery implantation. J Am med Ass 207:907

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gorlin R, Fuster V, Ambrose JA (1986) Anatomie-physiologic links between actue coronary syndromes. Circulation 74:6

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb SO, Weisfeldt ML, Ouyang P, Mellits FD, Gerstenblith G (1986) Silent ischemia as a marker for early unfavorable outcomes in patients with unstable angina. New Eng J Med 314:1214

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gould KL, Lipscomb K, Hamilton GW (1974) Physiologic basis for assessing critical coronary stenosis. Am J Cardiol 33:87

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gregori AN, Hetzer R, Schwarz B et al (1983) Veränderungen der „Lebensqualität“nach Koronarrevaskularisation. Z Kardiol 72:12

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grimm RH, Tillinghast St, Daniels K et al (1978) Unrecognized myocardial infarction: Experience in the multiple risk factor intervention trial (MRFIT). Circulation 75 (Suppl II):6

    Google Scholar 

  • Guinn GA, Mathur VS (1977) Ambulatory noctunral and exercise arrhythmias in coronary artery disease: A prospective randomized study to assess the influence of aortocoronary bypass surgery. Am J Cardiol 39:270

    Google Scholar 

  • Hacker RW, Torka M, Emde J von der (1979) The influence of intraoperative and postoperative parameters upon the results of coronary artery bypass surgery. Thorac cardiovasc Surg 27:202

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hacker TW, Torka M, Emde J von der (1981) Life expectancy after coronary artery bypass surgery. Thorac cardiovasc Surg 29:212

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heberden, zit. in Schrenk (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Heger JJ, Weyman AE, Wann IS, Dillon IC, Feigenbaum H (1979) Cross-sectional echocardiography in acute myocardial infarction: detection and localization of regional left ventricular asynergy. Circulation 60:531

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heiss HW (1976) Coronary blood flow at rest and during exercise. In: Roskamm H, Hahn CH (Hrsg) Ventricular function at rest and during exercise. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 17

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hollman J, Gruentzig AR, Douglas JS Jr, et al (1983) Acute occlusion after percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty — a new approach. Circulation 68:725

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hollman J, Galan K, Franco L et al (1986) Recurrent stenosis after coronary angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardiol 7:20A

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmberg S (1971) Coronary circulaton during heavy exercise in control subjects and patients with coronary heart disease. Acta med scand 190:465

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hurst JW, Logue RB, Walter PF (1978) The clinical recognition and medical management of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease. In: Hurst JW (Hrsg) The heart. McGraw Hill, New York, p 1239

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutter AM jr, Russel RO, Resnekov I et al (1977) Unstable angina pectoris — national randomized study of surgical vs medical therapy. Circulation 55/56:60

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson StM, Mauritson DR, Winniford MD et al (1982) Continuous electrocardiographic monitoring in patients with unstable angina pectoris: Identification of high-risk subgroup with severe coronary disease, variant angina, and/or impaired early prognosis. Am Heart J 103:4

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson WD (1979) Diffuse coronary artery disease: Is it a contraindication for surgery? In: Roskamm H, Schmuziger M (Hrsg) Coronary heart surgery — a rehabilitation measure. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 80

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jones EL, Hurst JW, King SB III, Hatcher CR jr (1982) Clinical factors influencing survival and adequacy of revascularization after coronary bypass operation. Int I Cardiol 2:109

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones EL, Murphy DA, Craver JM (1984) Comparison of coronary artery bypass surgery and percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty including surgery for failed angioplasty. Am Heart J 107:830

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jutzky KR, Berte LE, Alderman EL, Ratts J, Simpson JB (1982) Coronary restenosis rates in consecutive patients series one year after succesful angioplasty. Circulation 66, II:331

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaiser GC, McBride LR, Ischinger T (1985) The role of the cardiothoracic surgeon in PTCA, in: Ischinger T (Hrsg) Practice of coronary angioplasty. Springer, Berlin, p 241–249

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaltenbach M, Bussmann WD, Giebeler W (1981) Ziele und zukünftige Entwicklung der Bewegungstherapie für Herzkranke. In: Hopf R, Kaltenbach M (Hrsg) Bewegungstherapie für Herzkranke. (2. Aufl) Urban&Schwarzenberg, München Wien Baltimore, p 241

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaltenbach M, Kober G, Scherer D, Vallbracht C (1985) Recurrence rate after successful coronary angioplasty. Eur Heart J 6:276

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kaltenbach M, Sievert C, Vallbracht C, Kober G (1986) Wirkungsmechanismus und Langzeitergebnisse der Ballondilatation von Kranzgefäßverengungen. Z Kardiol 75 (Suppl 5):77

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kannel WB, Anderson K, McGee DL et al (1987) Nonspecific electrocardiographic abnormality as a predictor of coronary heart disease: The Framingham Study. Am Heart J 113:370

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy HL (1981) Comparison of ambulatory electrocardiography and exercise testing. Am J Cardiol 47:1359

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kennedy HL, Ratcliff JW (1987) Ambulatory electrocardiography and computer technology — practical advantages. Am Heart J 113:186

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kent KM, Borer JS, Green MV (1978) Effects of coronary artery bypass on global and regional left ventricular function during exercise. New Engl J Med 298:1434

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kent KM, Bentivoglio LG, Block PC (1982) Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty: report from registry of the national heart, lung and blood institute. Am J Cardiol 49:2011

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khouri EM, Gregg DE, Hall RJ, Rayford CR (1960) Regulation of coronary flow during treadmill exercise in the dog. Physiologi 3:93

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimbiris D, Iskandrian A, Saras H et al (1984) Rapid progression of coronary stenosis in patients with unstable angina pectoris selected for coronary angioplasty. Cathet cardiovasc Diagn 10:101

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • King III SB, Lembo NJ, Weintraub WS et al (1994) An randomized trial comparing coronary angioplasty with coronary bypass surgery. N Engl J Med 331:1044

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kirklin JW, Kouchoukos NZ, Blackstone EH, Überman A (1979) Research related to surgical treatment of coronary artery disease. Circulation 60:1613

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kloner RA, Allen J, Zheng Y, Ruiz C (1990) Myocardial stunning following exercise treadmill testing in man (Abstr). J Am Coll Cardiol 15:203A

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kober G, Scholtholt TJ (1976) Continuous recording of local moycardial function in normal and ischemic myocardium. Bas Res Cardiol 71:150

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kober G, Scherer D, Koch M, Dowinsky S, Kaltenbach M (1982) Transluminale koronare Angioplastie. Früh- und Langzeitergebnisse bei 250 Eingriffen. Herz Kreisl 6:309

    Google Scholar 

  • Krayenbühl HP, Hirzel H, Hess OM, Schneider J, Turina M (1987) Hemodynamics of painless ischemia. In: Arnim Th von, Maseri A (Hrsg) Silent ischemia: Current concepts and management. Steinkopff, Darmstadt, p 147–151

    Google Scholar 

  • Kübier W, Bailer D, Hoberg E, Ratus H, Tillmans H (1983) Instabile Angina pectoris. In: Schaper W, Gottwick MG (Hrsg) Fortschritte in der Kardiologie. Verhandig Dtsch Ges Herz- und Kreislaufforsch (Bd 49) Steinkopff, Darmstadt, S 25

    Google Scholar 

  • Laarman G, Luijten HE, van Zeyl LG et al (1990) Assessment of “silent” restenosis and long-term follow-up after successful angioplasty in single vessel coronary artery disease: the value of quantitative exercise electrocardiography and quantitative coronary angiography. J Am Coll Cardiol 16:578

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee RT, Grodzinsky AF, Frank EH et al (1991) Structure-dependent dynamic mechanical behaviour of fibrous caps from human atherosclerotic plaques. Circulation 83:1764

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lenegre J, Himbert J (1959) Critical study of the relationship between angina pectoris and coronary arteriosclerosis. Am Heart J 58:539

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Levin DC, Fallon JT (1982) Significance of the angiographic morphology of localized coronary stenosis. Histopathologic correlations. Circulation 66:897

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy RD, Shapiro LM, Wright Ch, Mockus LJ, Fox KM (1986) The haemodynamic significance of asymptomatic ST segment depression assessed by ambulatory pulmonary artery pressure monitoring. Br Heart J 56:526

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis HD, Davis JW, Archibald DG, et al (1983) Protective effects of aspirin against acute myocardial infarction and death in men with unstable angina. New Engl J Med 309:396

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Liao Y, Liu K, Dyer A et al (1987) Sex differential in the relationship of electrocardiographic ST-T abnormalities to risk of coronary death: 11.5 year follow-up findings of the Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry. Circulation 75:347

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liberthson RR, Nagel EL, Hirschman JC et al (1974) Pathophysiologic observations in prehospital ventricular fibrillation and sudden cardiac death. Circulation 49:790

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtlen P, Liese W, Leitz K, Borst HG (1978) Postoperative Klinik nach aorto-koronarem Venen-Bypass in Relation zum Ausmaß der Revaskularisation. Z Kardiol 67:83

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Linzbach AI (1947) Herzhypertrophie und kritisches Herzgewicht. Virchows Arch path Anat 314:534

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lubsen J, Tijssen JSP (1987) Efficacy of nifedipine and metoprolol in the early treatment of unstable angina in the coronary care unit (Hint-Study). Am J Cardiol 60 (Suppl A: 18A)

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luchi R, Scott StM, Denpree RH and the principal investigators and their associates of Veterans Administration Cooperative Study (1987) Comparison of medical and surgical treatment for unstable angina pectoris. New Engl J Med 316:977

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maseri A (1978) Preface. In: Maseri A, Klasen GA, Lesch M (Hrsg) Primary and secondary angina pectoris. Grune & Stratton, New York, p 8–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Maseri A, Severi S, DeNes M et al (1978a) “Variant angina”: one aspect of a continuous spectrum of vasospastic myocardial ischemia. Am J Cardiol 42:1019

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maseri A, L’Abbate A, Baroldi G et al (1978 b) Coronary vasospasm as a possible cause of myocardial infarction: A conclusion derived from the study of “preinfarction” angina. New Engl J Med 299:1271

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maseri A, Chierchia S, Kaski JC (1983) Mixed angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 56:30E

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mata LA, Bosch X, David PR et al (1985) Clinical and angiographic assessment 6 months after double vessel percutaneous coronary angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardiol 6:1239

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mathes P, Reinke A, Michel D (1987) Arrhythmogenic potential of silent myocardial ischemia. In: Arnim Thv, Maseri A (Hrsg) Silent ischemia: Current concepts and management. Steinkopff, Darmstadt, p 73–78

    Google Scholar 

  • Mcintosh H, Garcia J (1978) The first decade of aortocoronary bypass grafting 1967–1977. A review. Circulation 57:405

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Moise A, Theroux P, Taeymans Y et al (1983) Unstable angina and progression of coronary atherosclerosis. New Engl J Med 309:685

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy DA, Craver JM, Jones EL et al (1982) Surgical revascularization following unsuccessful percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. J thorac cardiovasc Surg 84:342

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy DA, Craver JM, Jones EL et al (1984 a) Surgical management of acute moycardial ischemia following percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. The role of the intraaortic balloon pump. J thorac cardiovasc Surg 87:332

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy DA, Craver JM, Jones EL et al (1984 b) Hemodynamic deterioration after coronary angioplasty in the presence of previous left ventricular infarction. Am J Cardiol 54:448

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy DA, Craver JM (1985) Emergency bypass surgery of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary angioplasty. In: Jang GD (Hrsg) Angioplasty. McGraw Hill, New York, p 357–367

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy ML, Hultgren HN, Detre K, Thomsen J, Takaro T (1977) Treatment of chronic stable angina. A preliminary report of survival data of the randomized Veterans Administration Cooperative Study. New Engl J Med 297:621

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nademanee K, Intarachot V, Singh PN, Josephson MA, Singh BN (1986) Characteristics and clinical significane of silent myocardial ischemia in unstable angina. Am J Cardiol 58:26B

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Newman GE, Rerych SK, Jones RH, Sabiston DC (1980) Noninvasive assessment of the effects of aorta-coronary bypass grafting on ventricular function during rest and exercise. J thorac cardiovasc Surg 79:617

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Niezet PM, Robertson L (1971) Normal coronary arteriogram following myocardial infarction in a 17 year-old boy. Am J Cardiol 28:715

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nishimura RA, Edwards WD, Warnes CA et al (1990) Intravascular ultrasound imaging: in vitro validation and pathologic correlation. J Am Coll Cardiol 16:145

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Norell MS, Lyons J, Layton C, Balcon R (1986) Outcome of coronary angioplasty. Br Heart J 56:223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa S, Hubbard FE, Mardell TJ, Dreifus LS (1979) Crosssectional echocardiographic spectrum of papillary muscle dysfunction. Am Heart J 97:312

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ogawa S, Fujil I, Yoshino H et al (1985) Values of electrocardiography and two-dimensional echocardiography to identify myocardial infarction due to left circumflex and right coronary artery disease. Clin Cardiol 8:269

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Oliva PB, Breckenridge JC (1977) Angiographic evidence of coronary arterial spasm in acute myocardial infarction. Circulation 56:366

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Opherk D, Zebe H, Weihe E, Mall G et al (1978) Reduced coronary dilatory capacity and ultrastructural changes of the myocardium in patients with angina pectoris but normal coronary arteries. Circulation 63:817

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Opie LH (1992) Stunning, hibernation and calcium in myocardial ischemia and reperfusion. Kluwer Academic Publ

    Google Scholar 

  • Pachinger O, Sochor H (1984) Isotopenmethoden. In: Roskamm H (Hrsg) Koronarerkrankungen. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 447

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Palag RT, Hwang MH, Meadows WR et al (1981) Progression of coronary artery disease in medically treated patients 5 years after randomization. Circulation 64 (Suppl II): 17

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker JO, Ledwich JR, West RO, Case RB (1969) Reversible cardiac failure during angina pectoris. Hemodynamic effects of atrial pacing in coronary artery disease. Circulation 39:745

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pepine CJ (1986) Silent myocardial ischemia: Definition magnitude, and scope of the problem. Cardiol Clin 4:577

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pepine CJ, Imperi G, Lambert CH (1987) Relation of transient silent ischemic episodes to daily activities. Circulation 75 (Suppl II):28

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfisterer M, Emmenegger H, Schmitt HE et al (1982) Accuracy of serial myocardial perfuison scintigraphy with thallium-201 for prediction of graft patency early and late after coronary artey bypass surgery. A controlled prospective study. Circulation 66:1017

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Plotnick GD (1979) Approach to the management of unstable angina. Am Heart J 98:243

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pugh B, Platt MR, Mills LJ et al (1978) Unstable angina pectoris: A randomized study of patients treated medically and surgically. Am J Cardiol 41:1291

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quyyumi AA, Mockus LJ, Wright CA, Fox KM (1984) Mechanisms of nocturnal angina pectoris: importance of increased myocardial oxygen demand in patients with severe coronary artery diseae. Lancet I:1207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quyyumi AA, Wright CM, Mockus LJ, Fox KM (1984) Effect of partial agonist activity in beta blockers in severe angina pectoris; a double blind comparison of pindolol and atenolol. Brit Med J 289:951

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Raff W, Lochner W (1973) Intra- und extravasaler Koronarwiderstand. In: Roskamm H, Reindell H (Hrsg) Intra- und extravasaler Koronarwiderstand. Das chronisch kranke Herz. Schattauer, Stuttgart New York, S 59

    Google Scholar 

  • Rafflebeul W, Smith LR, Mantle JA, Rackley CE, Russel RO jr (1979) Quantitative coronary arteriography. Coronary anatomy in patients with unstable angina pectoris reexamined 1 year after optimal medical therapy. Am J Cardiol 42:699

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rafflenbeul W, Lichtlen PR (1982) Zum Konzept der „dynamischen“Koronarstenose. Z Kardiol 71:439

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Read RC, Murphy ML, Hultgren HN, Takaro T (1978) Survival of men treated for chronic stable angina pectoris. A cooperative randomized study. J thorac cardiovasc Surg 75:1

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reeder GS, Breshnahan JF, Holmes DR Jr et al (1986) Angioplasty for aortocoronary bypass graft stenosis. Mayo Clin Proc 61:14

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rein H (1951) Über die Drosselungstoleranz und die kritische Drosselungsgrenze der Herzkoronargefäße. Pflügers Arch ges Physiol 253:205

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rentrop KP, Feit K, Blanke H et al (1984) Effects of intra-coronary Streptokinase and nitroglycerin infusion on coronary angiographic patterns and mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction. New Eng J Med 311:1457

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Reul GJ, Cooley DA, Hallman GL et al (1984) Coronary artery bypass for unsuccessful percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty. J thorac cardiovasc Surg 88:685

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • RITA Trial Participants (1993) Coronary angioplasty versus coronary artery bypass surgery: the Randomized Intervention Treatment of Angina (RITA) trial. Lancet 341:573

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robertson WS, Feigenbaum H, Armstrong WF, Dillon JC, O’Donnell JH, McHenry PW (1983) Exercise echocardiography: a clinical practical addition in the evaluation of coronary artey disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 6:1085

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodriguez A, Boullon F, Perez-Balino et al (1993) Argentine Randomized Trial of Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty versus Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in Multivessel Disease (ERACI): in-hospital results and 1-year follow-up. J Am Coll Cardiol 22:1060

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rose GA (1962) Bull Wld, Hlth Org 27:645

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roskamm H, Rentrop P, Petersen J (1976) Die Ventrikelfunktion bei koronarer Herzerkrankung. Verh dtsch Ges Kreisl Forsch 42:50

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roskamm, H, Samek L, Zweigle K et al (1977 a) Die Beziehungen zwischen den Befunden der Koronarangiographie und des Belastungs-EKG bei Patienten ohne transmuralen Myokardinfarkt. Z Kardiol 66:273

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roskamm H, Rentrop P, Weisswange A, Hahn C, Schmuziger M (1977 b) Hemodynamics at rest and during exercise in 222 patients with coronary heart disease before and after aortocoronary bypass surgery. Cardiology 62:247

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roskamm H, Samek L, Rupp G et al (1977 c) Verbessert die zusätzliche Messung des Pulmonalkapillardruckes während körperlicher Belastung die Voraussage des koronarangiographischen Befundes bei Patienten ohne transmuralen Herzinfarkt? Z Kardiol 66:477

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roskamm H, Schmuziger M, Stürzenhofecker P et al (1981) Bestimmt die Vollständigkeit der Revaskularisation die funktionelle Verbesserung und die Überlebensdaten koronaroperierter Patienten? Ergebnisse von 1000 konsekutiv operierten Patienten. Z Kardiol 70:590

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roskamm H, Gohlke H, Stürzenhofecker P et al (1983) Der Herzinfarkt im jugendlichen Alter (unter 40 Jahren). Koronarmorphologie. Risikofaktoren, Langzeitprognose der Erkrankung und Progression der Koronargefäßsklerose. Z Kardiol 72:1

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roskamm H, Huesmann K, Schmuziger M (1984) Aorto-koronare Bypassoperation. In: Roskamm H (Hrsg) Koronarer-krankungen, Handbuch der Inneren Medizin. (Bd IX/3) Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokio, S 1205–1242

    Google Scholar 

  • Rozanski A, Beerman D (1987) The frequency, pathophysiology, and prognosis of exercise-induced silent ischemia. In: Arnim Th, v Maseri A (Hrsg) Silent ischemia: Current concepts and management. Steinkopff, Stuttgart, p 96–106

    Google Scholar 

  • Rubier S, Fisher VJ (1985) The significance of repeated exercise testing with thallium-201 scanning in asymptomatic diabetic males. Clin Caridol 8:62

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rutherford JD (1992) Unstable angina. Marcel Dekker, New York Basel Hong Kong

    Google Scholar 

  • Saffitz JE, Rose TE, Oaks JB, Roberts WC (1983) Coronary arterial rupture during coronary angioplasty. Am J Cardiol 51:902

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scanlan JG, Seward JB, Tajik AJ (1979) Visualization of ventricular septal rupture utilizing wide-angle two-dimensional echocardiography. Mayo Clin Proc 54:381

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schaper W (1984) Pathophysiologic In: Roskamm H (Hrsg) Koronarerkrankungen. Handbuch der Inneren Medizin (Bd IX/3), Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, S 142

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt WG, Sheehan FH, von Essen R, Vebis R, Effert S (1989) Evolution of left ventricular function after intracoronary thrombolysis for acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 63:497

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schoenmarkers J (1963) Koronararterien, Herzinfarkt. Das Herz des Menschen. Thieme, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Schofer J, Krebber HJ, Bleifeld W, Matthey DG (1982) Acute coronary artery occlusion during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty; reopenenting by intraocoronary streptokinase before coronary artery surgery to prevent myocardial infarction. Circulation 66:1325

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schrenk M (1967) Die Angina pectoris. Südhoffs Arch besch Med

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuster EH, Bulkley BH (1980) Ischemic cardiomyopathy: a clinciopathologic study of fourteen patients. Am Heart J 100:506

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Selye M (1960) Elektrolyte, Streß und Herznekrosen. Schwabe, Basel

    Google Scholar 

  • Shappell SD, Murray JA, Nasser MG et al (1970) Acute change in hemoglobin affinity for oxygen during angina pectoris. New Engl J Med 282:1219

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma B, Asinger R, Francis GS, Hodges M, Wyeth RP (1987) Demonstration of exercise-induced painless myocardial ischemia in survivors of out-of-hospital ventricular fibrillation. Am J Cardiol 59:740

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sherman CT, Litvack F, Grundfest W et al (1986) Coronary angioscopy in patients with unstable angina pectoris. New Engl J Med 315:913

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Siebes M (1984) Biophysik arterieller Stenosen. In: Roskamm H (Hrsg) Koronarerkrankungen. Handbuch der Inneren Medizin (Bd IX/3), Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokio, S 95–111

    Google Scholar 

  • Sigwart U, Schmidt H, Steinert J, Mertens HM, Gleichmann U (1975) Linksventrikuläre Geometrie und Volumina in Ruhe und während Ergometerbelastung bei koronarer Herzkrankheit. Verh dtsch Ges Kreisl Forsch 41:193

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sigwart U, Grbic M, Payot M et al (1984) Ischemic events during coronary artery balloon obstruction. In: Rutishauser W, Roskamm H (Hrsg) Silent myocardial ischemia. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, Tokio, p 29–35

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Sigwart U, Puel J, Mirkovitch V, Joffre F, Kappenberger L (1987) Intravascular stents to prevent occlusion and restenosis after transluminal angioplasty. New Engl J Med 316:701

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sketch MH, Mohiuddin SM, Lynch JD, Zencka AE, Runco V (1975) Significant sex differences in the correlation of electrocardiographic exercise testing and coronary arteriograms. Am J Cardiol 36:169

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sonnenblick EH, Skelton CL (1971) Oxygen consumption of the heart. Physiologicla principles and clinical implications. Med Conc cardiovasc Dis 40:9

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinrücken H (1980) Chirotherapeutisch beeinflußbare Krankheitsbilder. Hippokrates, Stuttgart, S 97

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinrücken H (1983) Die Arbeitsfähigkeit nach aorto-koronarer Bypass-Operation. Freiburg i Brsg Inaugural-Dissertation

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern S, Tzivoni D (1974) Early detection of silent ischaemic heart disease by 24-hour electrocardiographic monitoring of active subjects. Br Heart J 36:481

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stolte M (1984) Anatomie und Pathologie der Koronararterien. Beiträge zur Kardiologie (Bd 21) Erlangen, perimed

    Google Scholar 

  • Swan HJC, Chatterjee K, Kaushik VS, Matloff J (1970) Functional and clinical effects of of surgical treatment of ventricular aneurysm. In: Roskamm H, Hahn Ch (Hrsg) Ventricular function at rest and during exercise. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 148–150 und New Engl J Med 283:447

    Google Scholar 

  • Swan HJC, Chatterjee K, Matloff FJ (1976) Alterations in ventricular mechanical and metabolic dysfunction following myocardial revascularization in man. In: Roskamm H, Hahn Ch (Hrsg) Ventricular function at rest and during exercise. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 91

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Takaro T, Hultgren HN, Detre KM, Peduzzi P (1982) The Veterans Administration Cooperative Study of stable angina: Current status. Circulation 65 (Suppl II):60

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Takaro T, Hultgren HN, Lipton MJ, Detre KM (1986) A VA cooperative randomized study of surgery for coronary arterial occlusive disease. II. Subgroup with significant left main stem lesions. Circulation 54 (Suppl III): 107

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamaki N, Gill JB, Moore RH et al (1987) Cardiac response to daily activities and exercise in normal subjects assessed by an ambulatory ventricular function monitor. Am J Cardiol 59:1164

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Théroux P, Waters DD, Halphen C, Debaisieux JC, Mizgala HF (1979) Prognostic value of exercise testing soon after myocardial infarction. New Engl J Med 301:341

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Théroux P, Quimet H, McCans J (1988) Aspirin, heparin, or both to treat acute unstable angina. New Engl J Med 319:1105

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Thornton MA, Grüntzig AR, Hollman J, King SB III, Douglas LS (1984) Coumarin and aspirin in prevention of recurrence after transluminal coronary angioplasty: a randomized study. Circulation 69:721

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • TIMI IIIA Investigators (1993) Early effects of tissue-type plasminogen activator added to conventional therapy on the culprit coronary lesion in patients presenting with ischemic cardiac pain at rest. Results of the thrombolysis in myocardial ischemia (TIMI IIIA) Trial. Circulation 87:38

    Google Scholar 

  • TIMI HIB Investigators (1994) Effects of tissue plasmonogen activator and a comparison of early invasive and conservative strategies in unstable angina and non-Q-wave myocardial infarction. Results of the TIMI HIB Trial. Circulation 89:1545

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolins M, Weir EK, Chesler E, Pierpont GL (1984) “Maximal” drug therapy is not necessarily optimal in chronic angina pectoris. J Am Coll Cardiol 3:1051

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tyras DH, Kaiser GC, Barner HB et al (1981) Left main equivalent: Results of medical and surgical therapy. Circulation 64:(Suppl II):7

    Google Scholar 

  • Waxier EB, Kimbris D, Dreifus LS (1971) The fate of women with normal coronary arteriograms and chest pain resembling angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 28:25

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiner DA, Ryan TJ, McCabe CH et al (1987) Significance of silent myocardial ischemia during exercise testing in patients with coronray artery disease. Am J Cardiol 59:725

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whitworth HB, Roubin GS, Hollman J et al (1986) Effect of nifedipine on recurrent stenosis after percutaneous transluminal coronry angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardol 8:1271

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams DO, Korr KS, Gewirtz H, Most AS (1982) The effect of intraaortic balloon counterpulsations on regional myocardial blood flow and oxygen comsumption in the presence of coronary artery stenosis in patients with unstable angina. Circulation 66:593

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Williams DO, Grüntzig AR, Kent KM et al (1984) Efficacy of repeat percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty for coronary restenosis. Am J Cardiol 53:32C

    Google Scholar 

  • Wukasch DC, Toscano M, Cooley DA et al (1977) Reoperation following direct myocardial revascularisation. Circulation 56 (Suppl 11):3

    Google Scholar 

  • Zenker G, Kandlhofer B, Forche G, Harnoncourt K (1983) Risikoeinstufung von akuten Myokardinfarktpatienten mittels zweidimensionaler Echokardiographie. Wiener klin Wochenschr 19:680

    Google Scholar 

  • Zoll PM, Wessler S, Blumgart HC (1951) Angina pectoris. A clinical and pathologic correlation. Am Heart J 11

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. H. Roskamm
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. J. Petersen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Roskamm, H., Petersen, J. (1996). Klinik der koronaren Herzerkrankung I: Angina pectoris, stumme Myokardischämie, instabile Angina pectoris. In: Herzkrankheiten. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97605-6_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-97605-6_29

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-97606-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-97605-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation